精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、哈尔滨市备战2022年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷一、单项选择 选择最佳答案。1.In the following words, whic

2、h underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?A. brotherB. throatC. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个单词的划线字母与其他单词有不同的发音?考查语音知识。brother /brð(r)/ 哥哥，弟弟；throat /rt/ 喉咙；them /ðm/ 他（她，它）们。根据单词音标可知字母组合th在A、C两项中发音为/ð/，而在B项中发音为/。故选B。2.Which pair of the words with the underline

3、d (划线的) letters has the same sound?A. movie goldB. hate lakeC. head team【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的读音？本题考查音标。A. movie /muvi/ ，gold /ld/，B. hate /het/，lake /lek/，C. head /hed/, team /tim/。因此hate lake划线字母的读音相同。故选B。3.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others?A.

4、 Pardon.B. Tiger.C. Event.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词和其他没有一样的重音？本题考查音标。Pardon /pdn/，Tiger /ta(r)/，Event /vent/。因此重音不一样的单词是event。故选C。4.When is your birthday, Sally?My birthday is_July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉，你的生日是什么时候？我的生日在7月3日。本题考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd

5、可知，表示7月3日，这是具体日期，用介词on。故选B。5.It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.Don't worry! I have got one. You can share _.A. yoursB. oursC. mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但我没带伞。不要担心！我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。yours你（们）的；ours我们的；mine我的。根据题干中“I have got one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”，用名词性物主代词mine表示“

6、我的伞”。故选C。6. Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? Youd better see a dentist and get _ X-ray.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：坎蒂，我牙疼。我该怎么办？ 你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。考查冠词。A. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B. a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C. /零冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头，故选A。7. _ wonderful the music is

7、!Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. HowB. What aC. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多好听的音乐啊！是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。8.Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well, keep on reading something y

8、ou enjoy. The more you read, _ you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莎拉，我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。你读得越多，速度就会越快。考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的；fresher更新鲜的；faster更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”；结合题干中“Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?”可知是想要提高阅

9、读速度，由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多，速度就会越快”，用the faster符合题意。故选C。9.Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates _ him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杨明，你最敬佩谁？钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于，忙于，根据问句“你最

10、敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to，故选B。10.According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the _ of having poor eyesight.A. costB. resultC. cause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，

11、起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的_”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。11.Whose magazine is this?It _ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的杂志？一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；cant不可能，表示否定推测；mustnt禁止。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover (封面)”可知，这

12、里是肯定推测，故选A。12.What is your new classmate like?She is very shy. She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的新同学怎么样？她很害羞。她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地，安静地。根据题干中“She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用so . that引导结果状语从句，结果是“我

13、几乎听不见”，由此推出此处是轻声地说话，用quietly符合题意。故选C。13.Hi, Jill. I _ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。好极了！恭喜你！考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据

14、题干中“since you shared your good experience with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。14. What language _ in Canada?Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：加拿大说什么语言？英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在

15、进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。15.Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her _ she is free this weekend.A. unlessB. ifC. though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆，我们的外教老师格林小姐下周要回英国了。真的吗? 如果她这个周末有空的

16、话，让我们举行一个聚会来向她告别吧。考查从属连词的辨析。unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据句意可知，“she is free this weekend”是“have a party to say goodbye to her”的假设条件，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。16. Could you tell me _? There is nothing but some old model planes.A. whats in the roomB. what can you see in the roomC. who in the room is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句

17、意：你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？ 除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。17.What are they talking about?They are talking about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference to our daily life.A. whichB. whoC. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们在谈

18、论什么？他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物，且在从句中作主语，排除B；先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修饰，关系词不能用which只能用that，排除A。故选C。18.Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see _.A. Chengdu Research BaseB. Sto

19、nehengeC. The Hollywood Walk of Fame【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年，许多游客选择去英国参观巨石阵。考查常识。Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地；Stonehenge巨石阵；The Hollywood Walk of Fame好莱坞星光大道。根据“a number of visitors choose to go to Britain”和常识可知，巨石阵在英国。故选B。19.As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better an

20、d better. So you shouldn't _ at school.wear the school uniform fight with your classmates be quiet in the library run in the hallways eat snacks in classA. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食。考查生活常识。wear the school uniform穿校服；fight with your classmates和你的

21、同学们打架；be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静；run in the hallways在走廊里跑；eat snacks in class在课堂上吃零食。根据题干中“So you shouldn't _ at school.”可知是要选在学校不应该做的事情，结合选项可知项是不该做的事情。故选C。20.Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English. Different students like reading different nov

22、els. According to the form below, _ students like reading novels written by British writers.The name of the novelTreasure IslandThe Old man and the seaOliver TwistTom SawyerThe writer's nationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%A. 24B. 22C. 18【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：九年级一班的四十名学生

23、喜欢读英文小说。不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说，根据下面的表格，有多少学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说？考查数字计算。根据表格可知，由英国作家写的小说“Treasure Island”和“Oliver Twist”各占比例为25%和20%，也就是说全班喜欢英国作家写的小说总比例是25%+20%=45%；根据“Forty students in Class One”可知，全班有40个学生，所以喜欢英国作家写的小说的学生有40*45%=18，故选C。二、完形填空Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed si

24、nce that thing happened. I was only_21_years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day_22_Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to_23_loving others." He went on

25、, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe_24_I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner_25_the one I e

26、xpected.The next morning, we_26_early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had_27_much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have

27、 a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How_28_I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was t

28、he most delicious meal they ate that week. For_29_, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this_30_, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a

29、 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. nineB. tenC. nineteen22. A. onB. beforeC. after23. A. avoidB. practiceC. manage24. A. whatB. whereC. how25. A. wasB. weren'tC. wasn't26. A. picked upB. got upC. took up27. A. tooB. veryC. so28. A. di

30、sappointedB. pleasedC. satisfied29. A. the otherB. anotherC. others30. A. ecosystemB. exhibitionC. experience【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。【21题详解】句意：我那时只有九岁。A. nine九，

31、B. ten十，C. nineteen十九。根据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student.”可知，我现在19岁，因此10年前我9岁，故选A。【22题详解】句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天。A. on在具体某一天，B. before在之前，C. after在之后。根据“It was December 24th”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。【23题详解】句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A. avoi

32、d doing sth避免做某事，B. practice doing sth练习做某事，C. manage to do sth设法做某事。根据“we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我无法相信我听到的。A. what什么，B. where哪里，C. how如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句，动词heard后缺少宾语，用代词what。故选A。【25题详解】句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A. was是，B. weren't不是，C. wasn't不是。根

33、据“I didn't want to spend such a holiday!”可知，此处表示这不是我期待假期。故选C。【26题详解】句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A. picked up捡起来，B. got up起床，C. took up拿起来。根据后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。A. too太，B. very非常，C. so如此。根据so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此以至于”，故选C。【28题详解】句意：我

34、是多么失望啊！A. disappointed失望的，B. pleased高兴的，C. satisfied满意的。根据“all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望，故选A。【29题详解】句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A. the other其他所有的，B. another另一个，C. others其他一些（人或事）。根据some, others“一些人，其他一些人”，故选C。【30题详解】句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A

35、. ecosystem生态系统，B. exhibition 展览，C. experience经历。根据前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.”可知，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。故选C。三、阅读理解AJohn Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies! It's been 3 mont

36、hs since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art for

37、ms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earlie

38、st craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appea

39、r in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on

40、 the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.Best wishes!yours,Joh

41、n根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from _.A. CanadaB. the USC. the UK32. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese clay art.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.33. About 5,000 years ago, _.A the first ancient Chinese kite appear

42、edB. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and MalaysiaC. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A. David came to China three months ago.B. Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.C. Kites played an impo

43、rtant role in the process of inventing the plane.35. John wrote this letter to David in order to _.A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with himB. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th centuryC. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August eve

44、ry year【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一封约翰·史密斯写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等，风筝最吸引约翰，信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“John Smith is an exchange student from New York”可知，约翰·史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据信中第二段“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms

45、, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on.”可知，剪纸和中国粘土艺术是中国的传统艺术形式；根据信中第四段“Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节是中国的节日，不是艺术形式。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据信中第三段“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about

46、5,000 years ago.”可知，茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.”及信中第一行“How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China.”可知，是约翰·史密斯来中国三个月了，而不是David，故选项A错误；根据信中第三段“It didn't appear

47、in England until around 1660.”可知，茶在17世纪60年代才在英国出现，故选项B错误；根据信中第二段“They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知，风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用，故选项C正确。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据信中第一段“So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.”及全文内容可知，John对中国传统文化有了很多了解，他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。BOne day, a couple wante