精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、二零二零年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英 语 试 题考生注意：1. 考试时间90分钟2. 本试题共七道大题，95个小题，总分120分3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分 英语知识应用一、单项选择1.You should take _ umbrella with you in England, even on _ sunny day.A. a；aB. an；aC. a；an2.About _ of the students dont like studying online in my class, because they cant discuss with their

2、 classmates.A. one threeB. one thirdsC. one third3.Mike and Jim's room is tidy, _ their sister's not.A. butB. andC. or4.Be quiet. Your grandmother _ in the room.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleep5.This is my pet dog. _ name is Dingding.A. ItsB. It'sC. It6._ interesting stories they are!A. W

3、hat anB. HowC. What7.I think Mark is _ of all the boys in our class.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing8.Could you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore.A. where you bought the bookB. where did you buy the bookC. where do you buy the book9.We can't leave here until our teacher _.A. wil

4、l arriveB. arrivesC. arrived10.What time is it? It's half _ seven.A. pastB. toC. at11.Bob has few friends in his new school, _?A. hasn't beB. does heC. doesnt he12.Did you do _ during the last summer vacation?A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything special13.Nobody teaches Mary E

5、nglish. She teaches _.A. herB. herselfC. she14._ do the students in the village go to school? On a ropeway.A. HowB. WhenC. Where15.Will you go to the movies tomorrow? If you dont go, _.A. neither do IB. neither wont IC. neither will I16.My family _ for dinner now. Were busy.A. is preparingB. are pre

6、paringC. prepares17. Must I return the book to you now? _, you _. You can do it tomorrow.A. No；needntB. No；mustntC. Yes；must18.The old lady _ the hospital in time at last.A is taken toB. took toC. was taken to19.My teacher encouraged me _ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakC. speaking20.

7、Listen to me _, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully21.We all like comedies _ make us relaxed.A. whoB. thatC. whom22.The coat looks very nice. Can I _?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them on23._ walk on the grass.A. DoesntB. DontC. Not24.By the time the teacher came, we _ cleaning

8、 the classroom.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finished二、完形填空Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can _25_ the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should _26_ to practice

9、 their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?Liu Yu, a _27_ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is _28_ his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him _29_ his

10、 dreams," says Mr. Liu. "My wife and I have supported _30_ of his races. We have nothing against _31_ ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what _32_ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."Li

11、u Yu doesn't _33_ agree. "Well I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing _34_ I've

12、ever wanted to do."His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance t

13、o achieve my dream."25. A. get onB. get inC. get up26. A. allowB. allowedC. be allowed27. A. fifteen-years-oldB. fifteen years oldC. fifteen-year-old28 A. onB. atC. for29. A. achievesB. achieveC. to achieve30. A. every oneB. everyoneC. every31. A. runB. runningC. to run32. A. happensB. happened

14、C. will happen33. A. reallyB. veryC. real34. A. whichB. /C. who三、情景交际（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。35. A: _?B: The population of the city is 100,000.36. A: _?B: It's twenty minutes' walk.37. A: Your new bike is very cool.B: _.38. A: Would you like some more rice?B: _. But just a little.39. A: _?B: It was

15、 Sunday yesterday.（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。A: Hi, Ann. _40_?B: I'm reading a book about medicine.A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor?B: _41_. I think doctors can help more sick people.A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that?B: I'm going to study medicine.A: When are you going

16、 to study?B: After finishing all my schoolwork.A: _42_?B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.B: _43_?A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.B: Great. _44_.A: Thank you. T

17、he same to you.四、综合运用（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）45.It's very _（polite）to talk loudly in public.46.We must be careful to avoid _(make) mistakes in the exam.47.My teacher always gives me some useful _ (suggest).48.This novel is very interesting. My brother _（read）it three times.49.Today is his mothers _(

18、forty) birthday.50.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help _ (jump).51.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it _(wash).（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）52. He used to driving to work, but now he walks to work. A B C53. The students are looking for

19、ward to having some man teachers to teach them. A B C54. Because he didn't finish his homework, so his teacher was angry with him. A B C55. Can you find the differences among these two pictures? A B C56. Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now. A B C（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）57.

20、My favorite month is S_, because we have Teachers' Day in this month.58.Frank is an h_ boy. He never tells lies.59.Parents always try to _ /pr'vad/ a good environment at home for their children60.When the _ (暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home.61.Please _ (分开) the children into three group

21、s.（D）英汉互译62.我会拼写这个单词。_63.他以前没去过博物馆。_64.It serves you right._65.You are supposed to ask your teacher for help._66.Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight, it's not a big deal._五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。67.He has some good ideas.（改为否定句）He _ have _ good ideas.68.People will have robots at home

22、in 20 years.（对划线部分提问）_ _ will people have robots at home?69.China is the greatest country in the world.（改为同义句）China is greater than _ _ country in the world.70.Didn't he see you just now? （根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）_, he _. He said hello to me.第二部分 阅读理解六、阅读理解（A）With the development of science and technology

23、, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.The Book-less LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.Google

24、 ClassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池）hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate wa

25、shing clothes?You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing！The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫).An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a pictur

26、e of an underwater hotel .A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案71. What can a Google Glass do?A. It can be used for drinkingB. It can read a book

27、like a man.C. It can take photos and videos.72. If you don't want to wash clothes often, what will you buy?A. The Wool & Prince shirt.B. The Nike Clothes.C. The traditional clothes.73. What does the underlined word hands free mean in the passage?A. You don't have hands at all.B. Your han

28、ds don't cost money.C. You don't need to use your hands.74. How do people enter an underwater hotel?A. By taking a boat.B. By swimming or diving.C. By walking into it.75. What may be the best tile for the passage?A. New InventionsB. New ProblemsC. New Discoveries（B）Do you sleep well every ni

29、ght? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. _76_ . So we should

30、advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment._77_ . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yell

31、ow light that gives feeling of warmth._78_ . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. _79_ .Our bedroom should be ventilate

32、d（通风）often. _80_ . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A. We should sleep at night with windows open.B. Our bedroom should have proper light.C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.D. There shouldn't be too

33、many flowers in our bedroom.E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.（C）When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle

34、 school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app（应用）and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home,&q

35、uot; Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. Its very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers.

36、When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS（演示文稿）. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.However, many people think this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just c

37、opy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to

38、 depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。81. Tom and John are in different scho

39、ols.82. Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.83. Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.84. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.85. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doin

40、g homework.（D）The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the s

41、tick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world

42、love the Monkey King.根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。86. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）known by a lot of people _87. Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?_.88. What do you think of the Monkey King?I think he is_.（答出两种即可）（E）Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert

43、 for three days without any water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机）He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water, but no

44、 water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottl

45、e with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy.At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and