精品解析：备考2022年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、北京市燕山地区2020初中毕业年级质量监测（二）考生须知1本试卷共 8 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，考试时间 90 分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My mother is our math teacher. We all like_very much.A. heB. sheC. hisD. her【答案

2、】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈是我们的数学老师。我们都非常喜欢她。考查人称代词。根据句中my mother可知应该用表示女士的人称代词，排除A和C，又因为横线处缺少宾语，所以用she的宾格形式her，故选D。2.Tommy is_than any other boy in his class.A. tallB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤米比他班上任何一个男孩都高。考查形容词比较级。tall高的；the taller更高的，比较级前不加冠词the；taller更高的，比较级； the tallest最高的，最高级。根

3、据“than any other boy”可知，这里用形容词比较级taller。故选C。3.We'll have our nal examination_July, 2020.A. onB. inC. atD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们将在2020年7月进行期末考试。考查介词辨析。on在，后加节日，具体的日期，星期几；in在；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；后加年，月，季节； at在，后加具体的时间点； from从。这里是在2020年7月，月份，这里用介词in。故选B。4.My sister many English novels since she went to

4、the middle school.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我姐姐上中学以来，她读了许多英语小说。考查时态。read一般过去式（或一般现在时原形）；reads一般现在时、单三形式；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；根据“since she went to the middle school.”判断空格时态用现在完成时；故选D。5. Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon? I with my parents.A.

5、see a movieB. was seeing a movieC. will see a movieD. have seen a movie【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午我给你打电话的时候你在哪里？我正在和我的父母一起看电影。考查动词时态。see a movie一般现在时；was seeing a movie过去进行时；will see a movie一般将来时；have seen a movie现在完成时。结合语境可知，空处的动作表示在过去某个时刻正在进行，所以应用过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing，故选B。6.Hurry up, _we'll be l

6、ate for the football game.A. orB. soC. andD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则我们去这个足球比赛就迟到了。考查连词辨析。or否则，so因此，and和，but但是，根据句意可知横线处缺少表转折关系的连词，or符合题意，故选A。7.Lots of lessons_on the Internet these days.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现如今网上有很多课程。考查被动语态及时态。根据句中these days可知句子为一般现在时，主语lessons与谓语

7、动词give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，故选C。8._do you play the piano?Every day.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多长时间弹一次钢琴？每天。考查特殊疑问词。how old 多大了， 就年龄提问；how long一般就延续性动词提问；how much一般就价钱提问；how often就频率提问。根据答句每天，应该是就频率提问。故选D。9. Jack, what do you often do on th

8、e weekend?I often basketball with my classmates.A. playB. playedC. will playD. has played 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，你周末经常做什么？我经常和同学们打篮球。考查动词时态。play一般现在时；played一般过去时；will play一般将来时；has played现在完成时。根据“often”可知此句时态是一般现在时，故选A。10. I use your color pencil?Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. MayD. Should【答案】C【解析】

9、【详解】句意：我能用你的彩色铅笔吗？当然。给你。 考查情态动词的用法。A. Must必须；B. Need需要；C. May可以；D. Should应该。May I?表示征求对方的建议，否定回答为：Please dont.或No, you mustnt. 肯定回答为：Yes, please.或Certainly或者Sure.故选C。11. Mum, where is Dad?He_in the bedroom now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. will sleep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，爸爸在哪里？他现在正在卧室睡觉。考查动词时态

10、。sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数；slept睡觉，过去式； is sleeping 正在睡觉；现在进行时； will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据“Mum, where is Dad?”可知，这里用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。根据题意，故选C。12. Can you tell me_?He lives in the countryside.A. where your grandpa livesB. where does your grandpa liveC. where your grandpa livedD. where did your grandpa live【答案

11、】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的祖父住在哪么？他住在乡村。考查宾语从句。动词tell me后面是where引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，B和D选项语序错误。讲述的是一般的情况，从句动词用一般现在时态，C选项时态错误。故选A。二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Love in a Boxa valentine boxWhen I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment（作业）. On a Friday nig

12、ht I_13_ at dinner table, "My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines on Monday".Mother said, "We'll see," and she continued eating.What did "We'll see" mean? I had to have that box or my second grade Valentine's Day would be t

13、errible. Maybe they didn't love me enough to help me with my_14_.All Saturday I waited_15_ and with Sunday arriving, my worryincreased, but I knew an enquiry（询问）about the box might cause anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. More than that_16_ trouble.Late Sunday afterno

14、on, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful paper of different kinds. A(n)_17_ shoebox rested on top of it. A heavy stone dropped when Daddy said, "Let's get started on your project."In the next hour my father packed the shoebox into a surprising valen

15、tine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts posted to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so pleased that a broad smile spread over his face. "What do you think of that?" he asked.I answered him with a hug.But in

16、side, joy danced all the way to my heart. It was the rst time that my father devoted（倾注 ）so much_18_ to me, for his world lled with work only.The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter lled our classroom.On the way home, I held out my valen

17、tine box for the world to_19_. The love that lled itmeant more to me than all the valentines inside.The valentine box became a symbol（ 象 征 ）of his love that_20_ through several years of other Valentine's Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none ever compared with the old, empty s

18、hoebox.13. A. satB. servedC. saidD. appeared14. A. designB. planC. ideaD. project15. A. sadlyB. nervouslyC. patientlyD. disappointedly16. A. invitedB. tookC. savedD. had17. A. newB. bigC. attractiveD. empty18. A. moneyB. timeC. supportD. hope19. A. acceptB. respectC. admireD. recognize20. A. lastedB

19、. keptC. spreadD. carried【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述为了完成老师布置的情人节盒子的课题，做最后的父亲帮助他把一个鞋盒改成了情人节的爱心盒子，让作者感受到了父爱。【13题详解】句意：在一个周五的晚上，我坐在餐桌旁说：“我的老师说为了周一的情人节，们必须带一个盒子，一个特别的盒子。”sat坐；served服务；said说；appeared出现。根据“My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for o

20、ur valentines on Monday”可知此处表示说话，用动词said。故选C。【14题详解】句意：也许他们不够爱我来帮我完成这个课题。design设计；plan计划；idea主意；project课题，项目。根据后文“Let's get started on your project”可知此处指的是老师布置给作者的课题，用名词project。故选D。【15题详解】句意：整个周六我都紧张不安，随着周日的到来，我的忧虑在增加。一个盒子的询问可能会导致怒气或大声斥责，在我家，孩子有事只能问一次。sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；patiently有耐心地；disappoi

21、ntedly失望地。根据“my worry increased”可知作者在焦虑不安，用副词nervously。 故选B。16题详解】句意：多问会惹麻烦。invited邀请，引起，招致；took带走；saved节省；had有。根据“for in my house children only asked once” 在我家，孩子有事只能问一次，此处表达“多问会招致麻烦”，此处用动词invited。故选A。【17题详解】句意：纸的上面放着一个空的鞋盒。new新的；big大的；attractive吸引人的；empty空的。根据文章最后“the old, empty shoebox”可知此处指的是空的盒

22、子，作者和父亲对这个盒子进行包装改成情人节的盒子。故选D。【18题详解】句意：这是我父亲第一次花那么多时间给我，因为他的世界只有工作。money钱；time时间；support支持；hope希望。根据“his world lled with work only”可知他的世界只有工作，此处表达花这么多时间给我，让我很开心。用名词time。故选B。19题详解】句意：在回家的路上，我手里拿着盒子让世人欣赏。accept接受；respect尊敬；admire欣赏，钦佩；recognize识别出。根据“held out my valentine box”可知此处表达“拿着盒子让别人看去欣赏”用动词adm

23、ire。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这个情人节的盒子成了父爱的标志，这份爱持续经历了后来几十年的情人节。lasted持续；kept保持；spread扩散；carried搬运。根据“through several years of other Valentine's Days”可知此处表达“持续”，用动词lasted。故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learm new things and have fun. You

24、can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构)are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help pe

25、ople or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help them.walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所).cleaning up a park.Fund raisingFund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some

26、 ways of fund-raising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money ifyou finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are :giving your old toys or clothes to a charity th

27、at helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others?21. What can you do if you want to do volunteering?A. Walk dogs around your home.B. Make cakes or biscuits to sell.C. Give your old books to a library.D. Visit old people to talk to them or h

28、elp them.22. is to give your things to help others.A. VolunteeringB. DonatingC. The World Wildlife FundD. Fund raising 23. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To show ways of helping others.B. To share personal experiences.C. To explain reasons for fund-raising.D. To introdu

29、ce some organizations.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心。帮助别人的方法有很多。你可以帮助有困难的人、动物或环境。也可以捐赠钱或东西来帮助别人，作者还列举了一些帮助别人的方法，希望大家都行动起来。【21题详解】细节理解题，根据“Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help them. walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所). cleaning u

30、p a park. 志愿服务的一些方式包括：拜访老人，与他们交谈或帮助他们；在动物收容所遛狗；清理公园。”，可知可以帮助老人，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题，Volunteering志愿服务；Donating 捐赠；The World Wildlife Fund世界野生动物基金会；Fund raising筹款。根据“Donating is when you give your things to help others.”可知捐赠就是你把你的东西捐给别人去帮助别人，故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题，根据全文内容及第一段Helping others is a great thing to do

31、You can learn new things and have fun帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心，可知，短文主要介绍帮助别人，故选A。BImagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing! That's what happened to young Charles Mulli in his Kenyan house one morning. He soon realized he had been abandoned ( 抛弃 ) by his very poo

32、r parents and seven siblings!The child was forced to become a street beggar ( 乞 讨 者 ) in order to make a living. Living a poor and hopeless life, he still dreamed of being an important man some day.When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya's capital, Nairobi,in search of work. In t

33、he years that followed, he tried many difcult jobs.Mulli saved his money and bought a car in 1971. In the same year, he started a transportation service. The company, called "Mullyways," became quite successful.All of his hard work turned Mulli into a millionaire and an important man. Yet

34、his life would soon take another surprising turn.Mulli began considering the growing number of homeless children in Kenya. One day Mulli told his wife and children that he was to devote his life to taking care of street kids. Soon the Mulli House was lled with 100 orphans ( 孤 儿 ), but that was just

35、the beginning! In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children's Family (MCF). They provided children with food, clothes,medical care and an education. Most importantly, they offered something many of the kids had never experienced parental love.So far, MCF has helped more than 12,000 chil

36、dren through its MCF homes and community- based centers.Mulli once said, "I believe you can make a difference to the world, one child at a time. As a child, I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind."24. The underlined word " Sibling" in paragraph one

37、probably means " ".A. teachersB. classmatesC. friendsD. brothers and sisters25. In the eyes of Mulli, was the most important for homeless kids.A. clothesB. foodC. loveD. education26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mulli became a street beggar when he was 16.B. M

38、ulli walked for 16 days to Nairobi to nd jobs.C. Mulli helped 100 orphans to become successful men.D. Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children's Family (MCF) in 1989.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D【解析】本文主要讲述了成功的百万富翁Mulli曾经是一个被家人抛弃的孤儿，他如何通过自己的努力成为百万富翁并为孤儿创建家和社区。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第1大段“He soon realized he h

39、ad been abandoned ( 抛弃 ) by his very poor parents and seven siblings!”他马上意识到自己已经被家人和7个siblings所抛弃。可知siblings指兄弟姐妹。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第6大段“Most importantly, they offered something many of the kids had never experienced parental love.”最重要的是，他们给很多孩子提供了他们从没有体验过的父母的爱。可知，Mulli觉得父母的爱是最重要的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。

40、根据第1大段“Imagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing!” Mulli 6岁就被家人抛弃，可知，是6岁成为了乞丐，故A错误；根据第3大段“When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya's capital, Nairobi,in search of work.”他16岁时，为了去Nairobi找工作步行了3天，而不是16天，故B错误；根据第7大段“So far, MCF has helped more than 12

41、,000 children through its MCF homes and community- based centers.”目前，MCF已经帮助超过12000个孩子。可知，不仅仅是100个孤儿，故C错误；根据第6大段“In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children's Family (MCF).”1989年，Mulli和他的妻子创建了MCF。可知，故D正确。故选D。CDNA is in every cell ( 细 胞 ) of our bodies except for our red blood cells. It

42、 stores the information your body needs to make you who you are. Your DNA is 99.5% the same as everyone else on the planet. The 0.5% that we don't share with everyone else is the bit that makes you different.DNA is the mysterious code ( 神秘密码 ) of life. It not only decides your gender ( 性别 ) and

43、appearance, but also tells you about your family history, as well as your relations with people in other parts of the world.Last fall, 20 students at Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy in Atlanta learned more about who they are through a DNA test.During their life sciences class

44、, the girls took samples ( 样本) from their cheeks and sent them to Living DNA, a UKbased DNA testing company. From the test results, they learned about their ancestry ( 祖先 ) and made real-world connections to their races.Lizbeth Islas, 12, learned about her family's Central American roots ( 根，根源

45、) from her mother, who is Guatemalan ( 危地马拉人 ). She expected to share DNA with 54% of Native American people, but she was surprised to nd that she also shared DNA with people living in Africa and Europe.Elianed Guzman, 13, knew little about her family except that they were from Mexico. She was surpr

46、ised to learn that she also shared DNA with people in China and Japan.The girls gathered in small groups to wait for their results. Their reactions reached from confusion to surprise. The 13-year-old Amariah Caudle said she learned that "the color of your skin can't decide where you are fro

47、m."Diahan Southard, a manager from Living DNA, helped them understand the test results. "Does it change how you see yourself?" Southard asked."Now I know I have family from everywhere," said Jahtmya Phillips, 13. "Does it change how you see the girls around the table?&q

48、uot; Southard asked. "We are all sisters," said Anike Akanni-Jenkins, 13.Laura Pena, the school's class designer, said she hopes to add DNA testing to the school's ninth grade curriculum ( 课程 ) in the future. "This is not a lesson they will forget anytime soon," she said.27. Which of the following about DNA is NOT TRUE according to the passage?