精品解析:湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田备考2022年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田备战2022年初中学业水平考试(中考)英 语 试 卷(本卷共8页,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上,并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。2.选择题的答案选出后,必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力。第一节:听下面五段小对话,根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。A.
2、B. C. D. E. F. 1._2._3._4._5._第二节:听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听材料,回答下列各小题。6. The boy usually goes to school _.A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot7. We can infer that the boy will _ tomorrow morning.A. get up early B. miss the bus again C. go to school alone请听材料,回答下列各小题。8. Th
3、e girls purple cowboy hat is from _.A. America B. England C. Japan9. From the dialogue, we can learn that _.A. the mans hobby is collecting chopsticksB. the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC. some of the girls hats are from different countries请听材料,回答下列各小题。10. People usually drink too muc
4、h on _.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday11. The two speakers are probably _.A. mother and son B. teacher and student C. policewoman and driver12. From the dialogue, we can know that the boy _.A. is less than seventeen years oldB. always brings his ID card with himC. is going to a movie with his girlfr
5、iend请听材料,回答下列各小题。13. The weather is _.A sunny B. snowy C. rainy14. The children are _.A. in the hotel B. in the hospital C. in a restaurant15. Alice enjoys _.A. staying in the hotelB. being together with the familyC. the delicious food at the beach第三节:听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填词。独白读两遍。Tonys First
6、 EarthquakeHe saw 16 were barking.chickens were 17 around.a horse was standing on its 18 legs.He heard a 19 was shouting.He learnedthe ground could 20 .二、单项选择:从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Is this _ dictionary? Yes, its mine.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是你的字典吗?是的,它是我的字典。考查代词辨析。my我的;your你
7、的;his他的;her她的/她。根据答语“Yes, its mine”可知,问句询问的应是“这是你的字典吗”。故选B。2.Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:昨天开始下雨时,爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数;watched一般过去时态;is watching现在进行时态;was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从
8、句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,故答案选D。3.May I have some more chicken? It _ so delicious.A. feelsB. smellsC. tastesD. sounds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我可以再吃点鸡肉吗?它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据题干中“May I have some more chicken?”讲想再多吃点,可知是尝过了,讲尝起来很美味,用tastes。故选C。4.Linda _
9、her mother.Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A. looks likeB. looks atC. looks afterD. looks for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:琳达看起来像她妈妈。是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语。looks like看起来像;looks at看;looks after照顾;looks for寻找。根据题干中“Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”讲Linda和她的妈妈都长着卷发和蓝眼睛,可知是说看起来像她妈妈,用looks l
10、ike符合题意。故选A。5.Oh! Mum, wheres my notebook? I _ find it.A. cantB. needntC. shouldntD. mustnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:哦!妈妈,我的笔记本在哪?我找不到了。考查情态动词。can't不能;needn't不需要;shouldn't不应该;mustn't表禁止。根据“wheres my notebook”可知,我找不到我的笔记本了,故此处应用情态动词can't表不能。故选A。6. What do you think of Mr. Liu? He is quite _
11、, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. friendlyB. patientC. seriousD. humorous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得刘先生怎么样?他很严肃,但他善于讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好地;patient耐心的;serious严肃的;humorous幽默的。根据语境可知,刘先生善于讲有趣的故事,句中but表转折,故可见刘先生平时是一个特别严肃的人。故选C。7. What is the _ of your excellent Taiji? Practice makes perfect!A. re
12、sultB. purposeC. choiceD. secret【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么?熟能生巧!考查名词辨析。result结果;purpose目的;choice选择;secret秘诀。根据答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知,此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选D。8. _ do you go to the library? Twice a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你多久去一次图书馆?一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。ho
13、w soon 多久;how long多长时间;how often多长时间一次;how far多远。根据twice a week可知疑问句问的是频率,用how often表示“多久去一次图书馆”。故选C。9. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? _.A. Yes, Id like to.B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time!D. Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今晚你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?是的,我愿意。考查情景交际及疑问句。Yes, Id like to
14、.是的,我愿意;It doesnt matter.没关系;Have a good time! 玩得愉快;Youre welcome.不客气。问句Would you like表示礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议等,其回答应表示“同意或不同意”,故“是的,我愿意”可作为问句的回答。故选A。10.Im afraid I cant dance._! Just for fun.A. Sounds greatB. Take it easyC. What a pityD. My pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我恐怕不会跳舞。放轻松!只是为了好玩。考查情景交际。Sounds gre
15、at听起来不错;Take it easy放轻松;What a pity真遗憾;My pleasure我的荣幸。对方表示不会跳舞,结合答句中“Just for fun.”讲到只是玩玩而已,可推出是让对方放轻松。故选B。三、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot
16、and learned _11_ new.But Spider would not _12_. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to _13_.Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the _14_ one in the world.”As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept _15_ stuck in the
17、branches (树枝).From _16_, Spiders son watched. He called out, “_17_ the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.”Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it
18、_18_ many pieces. Everyone _19_ a piece of wisdom.And that is _20_ many people know different things, but no one has all the wisdom in the world.11. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything12. A. shareB. shoutC. showD. shut13. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself14. A. kindestB. wisestC. l
19、uckiestD. richest15. A. gettingB. givingC. puttingD. playing16. A. outsideB. aboveC. behindD. below17. A. TieB. LeadC. TurnD. Connect18. A. offB. intoC. forD. onto19. A. set upB. cut upC. took upD. picked up20. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20.
20、 D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧,最后却什么也没得到的故事。这个故事告诉我们:我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧,但是没有一个人能够拥有全部的智慧。【11题详解】句意:每天,他都会把手伸进罐子里学习新东西。nothing没有什么;anything一些东西,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;something一些东西,一般用于肯定句中;everything一切。根据语境可知,蜘蛛每天都会学习一些新东西,本句为肯定句,故应用不定代词something。故选C。【12题详解】句意:但蜘蛛不会分享。share分享;shout喊;show展示;shut关闭。根据下文“He wante
21、d to keep all the wisdom to”及语境可知,蜘蛛不会与他人分享这个充满智慧的罐子。故选A。【13题详解】句意:他想把所有的智慧都留给自己。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据上文“But Spider would not share. He wanted to”可知,蜘蛛不会与他人分享,他想把所有的智慧留给自己,故此处应为反身代词himself他自己。故选C。【14题详解】句意:我将成为世界上最聪明的人。kindest最友善的;wisest最聪明的;luckiest最幸运的;richest最富有的。根据上文“He
22、wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself”可知,蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给自己,故他将成为世界上最聪明的人。故选B。【15题详解】句意:罐子一直卡在树枝上。getting得到;giving给;putting放;playing玩。根据语境可知,罐子一直卡在树枝上,get stuck in陷入困境,被卡在,固定短语。故选A。【16题详解】句意:蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。outside在外面;above在上面;behind在后面;below在下面。根据上文“He began to climb a tall treeThe pot kept getting stuck
23、in the branches”可知,蜘蛛因为困境一直卡在树上,他的儿子就从下面看着。故选D。【17题详解】句意:把罐子绑在背上,爸爸。Tie绑;Lead领导;Turn转弯;Connect连接。根据“_the pot to your back, Father”可知,此处应是儿子提议将罐子绑在背上爬行。故选A。【18题详解】句意:蜘蛛非常生气,把罐子扔到地上,摔成了许多碎片。off离开;into进入;for为了;onto在之上。根据“threw the pot to the ground, breaking it _ many pieces”可知,蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面,罐子摔成了许多碎片。brea
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