精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、哈尔滨市备战2022年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷一、单项选择 选择最佳答案。1.In the following words, whic

2、h underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?A. brotherB. throatC. them2.Which pair of the words with the underlined (划线的) letters has the same sound?A. movie goldB. hate lakeC. head team3.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others?A. Pardon

3、.B. Tiger.C. Event.4.When is your birthday, Sally?My birthday is_July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at5.It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.Don't worry! I have got one. You can share _.A. yoursB. oursC. mine6. Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? Youd better see a dentist a

4、nd get _ X-ray.A. anB. aC. /7. _ wonderful the music is!Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. HowB. What aC. How a8.Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, _ you'll be.A. the

5、 slowerB. the fresherC. the faster9.Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates _ him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to10.According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the _ of

6、 having poor eyesight.A. costB. resultC. cause11.Whose magazine is this?It _ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't12.What is your new classmate like?She is very shy. She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly13.Hi, Jill. I

7、 _ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress14. What language _ in Canada?Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking15.Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back t

8、o England next week.Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her _ she is free this weekend.A. unlessB. ifC. though16. Could you tell me _? There is nothing but some old model planes.A. whats in the roomB. what can you see in the roomC. who in the room is17.What are they talking about?They a

9、re talking about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference to our daily life.A. whichB. whoC. that18.Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see _.A. Chengdu Research BaseB. StonehengeC. The Hollywood Walk of Fame19.As a middle school student, following the school rule

10、s helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't _ at school.wear the school uniform fight with your classmates be quiet in the library run in the hallways eat snacks in classA. B. C. 20.Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English. Different studen

11、ts like reading different novels. According to the form below, _ students like reading novels written by British writers.The name of the novelTreasure IslandThe Old man and the seaOliver TwistTom SawyerThe writer's nationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%A. 24B. 22C.

12、18二、完形填空Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only_21_years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day_22_Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow

13、 is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to_23_loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe_24_I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't w

14、ant to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner_25_the one I expected.The next morning, we_26_early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had_27_much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, s

15、etting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How_28_I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables an

16、d enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For_29_, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this_30_, I have learned a lot. Although I d

17、idn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. nineB. tenC. nineteen22 A. onB. beforeC. after23. A. avoidB. practiceC. manage24. A. whatB. whereC. how25. A. wasB. weren'

18、;tC. wasn't26 A. picked upB. got upC. took up27. A. tooB. veryC. so28. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. satisfied29. A. the otherB. anotherC. others30. A. ecosystemB. exhibitionC. experience三、阅读理解AJohn Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear Dav

19、id,How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.In China, there are many

20、 different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dy

21、nasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th

22、 and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese fest

23、ivals the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it i

24、n the next letter.Best wishes!yours,John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from _.A. CanadaB. the USC. the UK32. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese clay art.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.33. About 5,000 years ago, _.

25、A. the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and MalaysiaC. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A David came to China three months ago.B. Tea didn't appear in England until around th

26、e 16th century.C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.35. John wrote this letter to David in order to _.A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with himB. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th centuryC. tell him th

27、e Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every yearBOne day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, "May we see that? We've never seen such a beautiful one." As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. &quo

28、t;You don't understand." it said. "Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, 'Let me alone.' But he only smiled, 'Not yet.' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around

29、 and around. 'Stop!' I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, 'Not yet.' Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head.""Finally, the door opened.

30、 He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. 'Stop!' I cried. He only shook his head, 'Not yet.' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This o

31、ven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master put me on the table again. 'Not yet.' I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.""One hour later he handed me a mirror and s

32、aid, 'Look at yourself.' And I did so. I was surprised and said, 'That's not me. Why am I so beautiful?'I want you to remember,' my master said, 'without those paints, you would never be a perfect product.'"根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36. One day, a couple went i

33、nto a shop to buy a tea cup.37. When the couple saw the tea cup, it looked ugly.38. After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over.39. The second oven was hotter than the first one.40. According to the passage, we know that those paints helped the tea cup become a perfect product.

34、CMona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore(探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico(波多黎各) takes c

35、are of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.The park workers job is to keep M

36、ona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island

37、.Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive(潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.Visitors can also explore caves. Some

38、of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors

39、say that watching the stars is amazing. Its the perfect end to a perfect day.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41. The underlined(划线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 休息区B. 保护区C. 风景区42. Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that _.A. many park workers are able to stay on Mona

40、 IslandB. the park workers job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC. the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe43. What can visitors do on Mona Island?A. They can live on the island for several days.B. They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.C. They can meet the Indians who

41、 lived on the island hundreds of years ago.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.B. Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.C. Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Is

42、land.45. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Mona Island an Amazing Place to Take a VacationB. Mona Island a Good Place to Watch StarsC. Mona Island the Best Place to Protect AnimalsDTeens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens

43、 need more exercise. _46_ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. _47_ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be e

44、ncouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions._48_ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more._49_ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, su

45、ch as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them._50_ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and its not easy for you to give up.All in all, its necessary for teens to do more exercise.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短

46、文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A. Second, exercise helps your body.B. Step away from the screen.C. Exercise with others together.D. Exercise helps in two ways.E. Find a sport you are interested in.第卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is

47、 it?B:_51_A: I love its round face._52_B: It's called smart.A: Why?B: Because it's really smart._53_A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!_54_B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet?A:_55_My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.B: Actually, p

48、ets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.A. Yes, I have a pet, too.B. It can even play the guitar.C. It's my pet cat.D. No, I don't have one though I love pets too.E. How old is it?F. Whats its name?G. It's kind of silly.（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Mike! You look so happy, don't you?B: Yes. Today is _56_. It's my favorite day.A: