精品解析：湖北省宜昌市备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、备战2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分 听力第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A. B. C. D. E. F.第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题6. Where are the speakers?A. In their home. B. In the school. C. In the library.7. What wou

2、ld the boy like to eat?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Bread.请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What color does the woman like better?A. Black. B. White C. Grey.9. How much should the woman pay?A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10. Whose birthday is it today?A. Erics. B. Marys. C. Lindas.11. Whats th

3、e weather like in Beijing?A. Sunny. B. Cloud. C. Windy.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. When is the talk show?A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 13. What kind of movies does the woman like?A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies.14. What program will they watch tonight?A. A talk show. B. A sitcom.

4、C. A game show.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Family.16. What subject was Peter good at?A. History. B. Music. C. Science.17. Whats Lily like now?A. Active. B. Silent. C. Funny.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. What do people usually do on

5、the festival?A. Enjoy flowers. B. Climb mountains. C. Drink rice wine.19. What is the wine good for?A. Eyes B. Stomachs. C. Legs.20. Why do people make different cakes on that day?A. Because theyre old peoples favorite.B. Because they carry peoples good wishes. C. Because making cakes is a popular a

6、ctivity. 第三节听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Problems and Worries Are NormalLauras storyShe is a 21 from London.She once lost her wallet and walked 22 to school each day.She told it to her parents later and they were very understanding.Roberts adviceIt is best not to 23 fro

7、m problems. Find someone they trust to 24 to.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 25 their parents are always there to help them.第二部分 语言知识运用第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Dont forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Jack!_.A. Sorry, I wontB. No, I cant do itC.

8、Not at allD. I hope not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话及祈使句辨析。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。原句Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或wont，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I wont。故选A。2.What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pi

9、ctures?How time flies!A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？时间过得真快啊！考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当时候；unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。3.Would you _ opening the window? Get more fresh air. Of course not. Ill do it right away.A. cons

10、iderB. practiceC. suggestD. mind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。当然不介意。我马上去开窗。考查动词辨析。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. Ill do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。4.What do you usually do after dinner?I usually w

11、atch news on TV for half _ hour to know about whats happening.A. /B. theC. aD. an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后你通常做什么？我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干中“half _ hour”可推出此处是说半小时，即一小时的一半，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an泛指“一”。故选D。5._ did the rules about k

12、eeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out in Yichang?Im not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhoD. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：宜昌关于文明养狗的规定是什么时候出台的？我不确定确切的日期，但我完全同意。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。根据答句中“Im not sure about the exact date”讲到不确定确切的日期，可推出问句是问时间，用When符合题意。故选B。6.Listen!

13、Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.It_ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.A. canB. mustC. needD. shall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听，琳达正在隔壁房间拉二胡。不可能是琳达，她去上海拜访她叔叔去了。考查情态动词。can能够，可能；must必须，一定；need需要；shall将。根据“She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle”可知此处表示否定的推测，此处用can not表示“不可能”。故

14、选A。7.Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!Wonderful! As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.A. dress upB. believe inC. pick upD. leave out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。考查动词短语。dress up打扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据题干中“As long as

15、you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe in符合题意。故选B。8.Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!_ is impossible.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：难以置信5G技术发展如此迅速！没什么是不可能的。考查不定代词。Something某些事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing

16、没有什么；Everything所有，一切。根据题干中“Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!”讲5G技术发展如此迅速令人难以置信，可推出此处是说“没什么”是不可能的，用Nothing符合题意。故选C。9.Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.A. forB. inC. sinceD. during【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。城市

17、重新焕发生机。考查介词。for为了；in在里面；since自以来；during在期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。10.Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell Chinas Stories?Of course! Its a _ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A. traditionalB. meaningfulC. socialD. private【答案】B【解

18、析】【详解】句意：你听说过学英语讲中国故事这本书吗？当然！这是一本有意义的书，因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；meaningful有意义的；social社会的；private私人的。根据题干中“because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture”讲到这本书能帮助英语学习者传播中国文化，可推出它是本有意义的书，用meaningful符合题意。故选B。11.How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）?Great.

19、 I_ it twice.A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. have watched【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：纪录片航拍中国第三季怎么样？太好了。我已经看了两遍了。考查时态。watched观看，过去式；watch观看，动词原形；will watch观看，一般将来时；have watched观看，现在完成时；根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。12.The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.Sometimes small things

20、 can make a _.A. promiseB. conversationC. differenceD. discussion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a _.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。13.Some Chinese gove

21、rnment officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.Yes. Theyre trying their best to help local farmers to _ product sales.A. compareB. improveC. affordD. provide【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _

22、product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。14.Id like to choose blue as my bedroom color._. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.A. Take it easyB. Sounds greatC. Youre welcomeD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想选择蓝色作为我的卧室颜色。听上去好极了。这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Sounds great

23、听起来好极了；Youre welcome不客气；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快。根据答句中“The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.”可知觉得对方选蓝色很不错，用Sounds great表示“听起来好极了”。故选B。15.There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know_?We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.A. when it will be heldB. when it was heldC. wh

24、ere it will be heldD. where it was held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We

25、will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to _16_ the extra（额外的） pounds, it got harder. _17_ this time she made it.Her youngest child had _18_ fo

26、r college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special _19_ to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development: turning 50. “I think at this point in _20_ , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.It was very _21_ to have a clear goal. She di

27、dnt miss any chance on a long _22_ ride or hike（远足）. To start to lose weight right away, she _23_ all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds _24_ . She was very happy.To support her weight loss（减肥）and get _25_ , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities _26_

28、 going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.Visiting her parents house was one of Emilys biggest _27_ . “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridgeeven the second fridge is _28_ . As long as I didnt touch any of it, I was OK.

29、” For _29_ together, she often brought her own prepared food.Two years later, Emily has _30_ her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who havent seen her for a while say, “You look great!”16. A. careB. loseC. noticeD. worry17. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. For

30、18. A. leftB. thoughtC. builtD. got19. A. celebrationB. positionC. conditionD. attention20. A. lineB. publicC. lifeD. common21. A. comfortableB. generalC. usefulD. thankful22. A. trainB. bikeC. carD. bus23. A. put upB. laid outC. cut upD. cut out24. A. quicklyB. helpfullyC. personallyD. differently2

31、5. A. funnierB. smarterC. friendlierD. healthier26 A. ofB. byC. atD. to27. A. challengesB. advantagesC. purposesD. directions28. A. cleanB. fullC. fineD. open29. A. performancesB. expressionsC. mealsD. courses30. A. requiredB. reviewedC. allowedD. reached【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B

32、 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Emily一直在和她的体重作斗争，却效果不大，而这次她最小的孩子去上大学了，她有更多的时间去关注她的目标，经过一番努力后，她花了两年的时间减掉了30磅。【16题详解】句意：每一次她试图减掉多余的体重，事情就变得更困难了。care关心；lose减少；notice注意；worry担心。根据上文“Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.”讲到艾米丽和体重作斗争，可推出是试图减肥，用lose符合题意。故选B。【17题详解

33、】句意：但这次她成功了。Or否则；So因此；But但是。For因为。根据上文“Each time she tried to _ the extra pounds, it got harder.”讲到她每次试图减肥，事情都变得困难，再由题干中“this time she made it”讲这次成功了，可知前后句意出现转折，用But符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她最小的孩子去上大学了，所以她有更多的时间。left离开；thought思考；built建造；got得到。根据题干中“so she had more time”可推出最小的孩子去上大学了，leave for college去上大学，

34、用left符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】句意：然后她可以特别关注自己的目标。celebration庆祝；position位置；condition条件；attention注意力，关心。根据题干中“pay special _ to her own goals”可推出此处用pay attention to表示“注意，重视”，是固定搭配。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“我认为在人生的这个阶段，保持身材只会越来越难，”她说。in line有秩序；in public公开地；in life一生中；in common共同的。上文中“turning 50”讲到她50岁了，结合题干中“getting in sha

35、pe is only going to get harder”讲保持身材会越来越难，可推出说的是在“人生中”的这个阶段，用life符合题意。故选C。【21题详解】句意：有一个明确的目标是非常有用的。comfortable舒服的；general普通的；useful有用的；thankful感谢的。根据空后“to have a clear goal”讲有一个明确的目标，结合选项可知应是有用的，用useful符合题意。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她没有错过任何长途骑车和徒步旅行的机会。train火车；bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公共汽车。上文讲Emily正在减肥，应是不会放过任何减肥机会，结合

36、选项及常识可知，只有骑自行车有助于减肥，用bike符合题意。故选B。【23题详解】句意：为了马上开始减肥，她戒掉所有的垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。put up张贴；laid out安排；cut up切碎；cut out切断，停止。根据题干中“To start to lose weight right away”可知此处是说为了减肥需要做的事，结合常识可知要戒掉垃圾食品，用cut out符合题意。故选D。24题详解】句意：她很快就瘦了5磅。quickly快地；helpfully有帮助地；personally个人地；differently不同地。根据下文“She was very happy.”讲艾

37、米丽很高兴，由此推出是很快减了5磅，用quickly符合题意。故选A。【25题详解】句意：为了支持她的减肥并变得更健康，艾米丽做了一个重大的决定。funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的。根据下文中“She increased her activities _ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.”讲到通过各种方式来增加活动量，可推出是想变得更健康，用health

38、ier符合题意。故选D。【26题详解】句意：她通过去健身房、和一群骑自行车的人一起骑车、徒步旅行以及在工作时爬楼梯而不是坐电梯来增加自己的活动量。of的；by通过；at在；to朝，向。根据句意可知“going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work”都是增加活动量的方式，用by符合题意。故选B。【27题详解】句意：拜访父母是艾米丽最大的挑战之一。challenges挑战；advantages优势；purposes目的；directions方向

39、。从下文艾米丽的话可知父母家里两个冰箱都是满的，到处都是食物，由此可推出去父母家对要减肥的她来说是挑战，用challenges符合题意。故选A。【28题详解】句意：食物无处不在，在桌子上，在冰箱里甚至第二个冰箱都满了。clean干净的；full满的；fine好的；open开着的。题干中讲食物无处不在，并用“even”来加强语气，可推出连第二个冰箱都是满的，强调食物之多，用full符合题意。故选B。【29题详解】句意：一起吃饭时，她经常带着自己准备的食物。performances表演；expressions表达；meals膳食；courses课程。根据题干中“she often brought

40、her own prepared food”讲到自己备好食物，可推出此处是说吃饭，用meals符合题意。故选C。【30题详解】句意：两年后，艾米丽达到了减重30磅的目标，她知道自己可以保持健康的生活习惯。required需要；reviewed复习；allowed允许；reached达到。根据空后“her 30-pound weight loss goal”讲到“减重30磅的目标”，可推出是说“达到”目标，用reached符合题意。故选D。第三节综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Last week my husband a

41、nd I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing（滑雪）. During my time as a p_31_ , I had flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from above. However, until last week, I never visited _32_ at ground level.The first day we went skiing, we d_33_ into the

42、 mountains. Soon we followed the roads along the sides of mountains to the ski places. There we parked our car, I p_34_ on my skis（滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift.As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain, I watched the people b_35_ move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything was so a

43、mazing and beautiful. I was _36_（站） on the mountain top, which was circled by more snow-covered mountains-it seemed that I had moved into a _37_（明信片）. I took a moment to reflect on the _38_（自然的） beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and easily broken!Now, Im back home thinking about the thi

44、ngs which I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me _39_ important the environment protecting is! Protecting our environment will make people _40_ able to experience the same beauty in the future. So lets take action together to lead to a better future.【答案】31. pilot 32. them 33. drove 34. pu

45、t 35. below 36. standing 37. postcard 38. natural 39. how 40. be【解析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己上周和丈夫一起和朋友去滑雪的事情。以前作者在做飞行员时，每次都是从这些大山的上面飞过，从上面欣赏那些白雪皑皑的山顶，这次终于可以在地面上拜访这些大山了。站在山顶看着被白雪覆盖的山脉，作者感觉自己似乎已经变成了一张明信片。同时作者也意识到保护环境的重要，并呼吁我们大家一起行动起来保护环境，使我们的地球更加美丽。【31题详解】句意：在我当飞行员的时候。根据下文I had flown over these huge mountains many times,我飞过这些大山很多次，结合During my time as a p_1_ ,及首字母提示p，可知此处表达的是“飞行员”，英文表达是pilot，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为pilot。【32题详解】句意：然而，直到上周，我才在地面上拜访过他们。根据上文I had f