精品解析:湖北省咸宁市备考2022年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、湖北省咸宁市备战2022年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。(听每个提示句前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。)1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue.2. A. I'm from Cuba. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time.3. A. You're welcome. B. It's nothing. C. N
2、o, it isn't.4. A. I agree. B. You are kidding. C. That's OK.5. A. Yes, you are. B. You'd better not. C. Sure, go ahead.二、听对话选图听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中有1个为干扰选项)。(听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _三、对话理解听下面三段对话,从每小题A、
3、B、C三个选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。) 听下面一段对话,回答下面小题。.11. What does the boy's father often do in his spare time?A. He often goes swimming. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes fishing.12. How often does the boy's mother go to the library?A. O
4、nce a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.13. What does the boy's brother do?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.听下面一段对话,回答下面小题。14. Where are they talking?A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.15. Why do they like this place?A. Because it's very famous. B. Becaus
5、e it has the most delicious Chinese food.C. Because the dishes here are not hard to cook.16. When did Kate come here?A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.听下面一段对话,回答下面小题。17. How long will the good weather last?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days.18. What are Paul and Maria going to do
6、 tomorrow?A. Watch a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam.19. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow?A. To the Central Park. B. To the People's Park. C. To the City Park.20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow?A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know.
7、四、短文理解听下面一段短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听短文前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。) 21. How old is Li Ping?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.22. Who is the hero in Li Ping's heart?A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Ping's mother.23. Where does Li Ping's mother work?A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a
8、 factory.24. When Li Ping does badly in study, what does Li Ping's mother do?A. She always encourages Li Ping. B. She doesn't care about it. C. She teaches Li Ping how to speak.25. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mother's Day?A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B.第二部
9、分 语言知识运用五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。1.Does your teacher go to work by _ car every day? No. He usually takes _ bus.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么?不,他通常坐公交车。考查冠词。the定冠词,表示确指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by car;第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take the bus,the此处表示确指。故选B。2.I
10、 want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldnt watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。3.What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say
11、during the epidemic (疫情)?_ is more important than people's safety and health.A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了?没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么;Everything每件事;Something有些事;Anything任何事。分析句意可知,此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”,强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的,此处用于句中作主语,表示否定含义。故选
12、A。4.Does the dish taste as _ as it looks? Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这盘菜和看上去一样美味么?是的。我等不及吃它了。考查形容词原形。well健康的;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表达“像一样”,表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。5.My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.Work ha
13、rd, _ you can make it.A. ifB. soC. andD. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。努力学习,那么你就会做到的。考查“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构。if如果;so所以;and并且;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果,所以使用and。故选C。6.A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was _ launched.Amazi
14、ng! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。太惊奇了!事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。考查副词。successful成功的;successfully成功地;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。动词was launched用副词修饰,此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。7.Michael, could you pleas
15、e help me _ this math problem?OK. Let me have a try.A. look upB. look afterC. work outD. put away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克尔,你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗?好的。让我试一下。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅,向上看;look after照顾;work out算出,解决出;put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math problem”可知,是数学问题,所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。8.Our school sports meeting _ next week. Whi
16、ch sport will you take part in?The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动?跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A:一般现在时;B:一般过去时;C:一般过去时的被动语态;D:一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知,本句主语sports meeting是动作hold的承受者,所以应使用被动语态;又因为句中时间状语是next wee
17、k,所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。9.Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.Yeah. It _ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A offeredB. has offeredC. is offeredD. is offering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。考查动词的时态。offered动词的过去式;has offered动
18、词的现在完成时;is offered动词的一般现在时的被动;is offering动词的现在进行时。根据“since 1989”可知是现在完成时,动词用has offered。故选B。10.Mum, its too hot. _I swim in the lake with my friends?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Could; mustntB. Need; couldntC. Must; needntD. Should; cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈,太热了,我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗?不,你不能去,那太危险了。考查情态动词辨
19、析。could可以;mustnt禁止,不可以;need需要;couldnt不能;must必须;neednt不需要;should应该;cant不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知,此处使用could,表示“请求允许”,即:我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗?根据答句中“Thats too dangerous!”可知,在湖里游泳太危险了,所以此处使用mustnt,表示“禁止”,即:你不能去。故选A。11.Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on _ to welcome t
20、he new year.But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. National DayB. the Mid-autumn FestivalC. the Spring FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去迎接新年但是今年,成千上万的医护人员离开家去抗击新冠肺炎。考查常识和词义辨析。A:国庆节;B:中秋节;C:春节;D:端午节。根据前句中“to we
21、lcome the new year”可知,是迎接新年,所以是春节。故选C。12.Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?OK. Wait a minute.A. how we will get thereB. what should we takeC. when would we startD. where shall we meet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:王先生,我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? 好的。稍等。考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从
22、句,宾语从句要用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,只有A选项是陈述句的语序,故选A。13.It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.Well, teamwork is important. As we know,_.A. a good beginning is half doneB. one tree can't make a forestC. actions speak louder than wordsD. every coin has two sides【答案】B【解
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