精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、沈阳市备战2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分 选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I would like to be _ scientist in the future. They are so great.A. aB. an

2、C. theD. 不填2.We use chopsticks every day and it is _ Chinese tradition.A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their3.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the _.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library4.Chinese food is so delicious that _ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. much

3、C. fewD. little5.Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes. I _ it last year.A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. will visit6.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully7.Please _ the rubbish and put it int

4、o the proper rubbish bin.A. look upB. get upC. grow upD. pick up8._ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unless9.Don't worry. You'll do better next time._A. Congratulations!B. That's very kind of you.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. We

5、ll done!10.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure _.A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how I could get thereD. how could I get there二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy _1

6、1_ one day.When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike _12_ to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very _13_. But some students laughed at him, "You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him _14_

7、.Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about _15_ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his _16_, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone _17_ his

8、 performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud _18_ him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had _19_ to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his _20_.As the

9、 years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "You'll do a _21_ job," they said to him. Luckily, most people _22_ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even _23_ to appear on television. His fans thanked him _24_ his comed

10、ies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he _25_ all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11. A. teacherB. actorC. directorD. writer12. A. forgotB. f

11、ailedC. wantedD. continued13. A. excitedB. angryC. boredD. satisfied14. A. kindlyB. loudlyC. politelyD. patiently15. A. writing downB. putting onC. waiting forD. giving up16. A. jokesB. concertsC. booksD. articles17. A. dislikedB. mindedC. doubtedD. loved18. A. withB. atC. ofD. in19. A. somethingB.

12、nothingC. everythingD. anything20. A. dreamB. troubleC. wealthD. luck21. A. valuableB. wonderfulC. terribleD. meaningful22. A. encouragedB. hatedC. punishedD. saved23. A. refusedB. invitedC. cancelledD. told24. A. becauseB. butC. beforeD. until25. A. criesB. regretsC. shoutsD. laughs三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其

13、内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ADo you like to help others? You can help others by using your interest and talent (才能). Let the teenagers show you.NameAgeActionsAlia13Alia draws rainbows (彩虹) on rocks. Then she puts the cocks where people can find them. This makes people happy. She also sells the rocks and gives

14、 away the money to help people in need.Braden14Braden lost his hearing. So he has to wear hearing aids. When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.Savanna15Savanna wants kids to b

15、e healthy, so they can have happy lives. Her centre, Happy Heart, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating. share your stories! Please email to TeensMagazine26. Alia sells her rainbow rocks to _.A. help her parentsB. make money for herselfC. start a help centreD. help other people

16、27. Braden has something wrong with his _.A eyesB. earsC. noseD. mouth28. How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.29. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A tour guide.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A science book.BLots of students are interested in w

17、ild animals such as elephants, tigers, snakes, zebras, giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses. In fact, horses

18、are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes (条纹). Each zebra's pattern (图案) of stripes is different. The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹). No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves from their e

19、nemies? They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa, too. They are brown and yellow. Their patterns are different. Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They are one of the world's heaviest animals, and their hearts are the bigge

20、st of any animals. They have long legs and long necks. Their necks are long, so they can reach high into trees to cat the leaves, which give giraffes most of the water they need. Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect thems

21、elves from dangerous animals such as lions.30. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is _.A. 独一无二的B. 完全相同的C. 常见的D. 相似的31. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph (段落) Two?A. Zebras are all from Asia.B. Lions may catch the slow zebras.C. Zebras are black or white.D. Lions always

22、 live by themselves.32. According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have _.A. long legsB. big heartsC. heavy bodiesD. strong necks33. Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text?A. SnakesB. Elephants.C. TigersD. LionsCStarting high school can

23、be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to fol

24、low.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that

25、 interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself

26、 look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion (观点) of the world. And everyone believes different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34. The following thi

27、ngs can help you get used to high school EXCEPT _.A. playing with students of your ageB. staying in the classroom on your ownC starting a conversation with othersD. forgetting your fear and talking to some35. You can make friends with others by _.A. sitting at the back of the classroomB. just going

28、to classes and then going homeC. wearing the most beautiful clothesD. taking part in after-school activities in clubs36. What's the writer's attitude (看法) about people's differences?A. Respect each other.B. Only believe yourself.C. Sharing isn't needed.D. Don't have different opi

29、nions.37. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The ways to start a clubB. Face your fear bravelyC. How to start high schoolD. Keep clean and tidy第二部分 非选择题（四大题）四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。38. Are the tickets free?_39. At what time will the school show end?_40. Where can you join in th

30、e school show?_41. Why will the money be collected?_42. Who are welcome?_五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。This story is about Li Bai, Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other _43_ (child). He suddenly saw an old wom

31、an grinding something on big stone. He came up to the woman _44_ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).Li Bai was very _45_ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that."I want to make sewing needle (绣花针) by _46_ (I)," answered the old woman.

32、 Little Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old _47_ (woman) words. He said, "What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it.""It doesn't matter. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve

33、 in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod."Li Bai _48_ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided _49_ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。AGood afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this me

34、eting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.As we know, (A) 计算机是非常有用的. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算). They can calculate at faster speed than we do. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them.

35、 What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) _ to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a s

36、erious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D) _ now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health.Tomorrow, we'll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effec

37、ts (影响) of playing computer games. They'll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.50. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：_51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almost never

38、_ _.52. 在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_53. 写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_；_54. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：_BIt is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact,

39、 you should start with the exercise on your feet. First, don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care (A) _55_ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circ

40、ulation (循环).(B) _56_, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope

41、 makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way

42、. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲时候, you can have try.Above all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight.55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skipping rope makes _ the brain _ the eyes excited.57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_58. 在文中选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight:"

43、;位置：_59. 从文中找出两个描述视力形容词：_；_七、阅读与表达A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。an important skill, more often, with my homework, last year, studying hardIt is a good idea to learn to swim. Swimming is _60_. I joined my school's Swimming Club _61_, Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise _6

44、2_. I feel comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after _63_ at school all day. Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange, but it helps me _64_ in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.B) 65.为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛假设你是李华，请你以Doing sports makes me _为题，参与投稿。要求：1. 确定主题，说明原因；2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；