精品解析：江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、 2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分（不含听力口语30 分）, 考试用时 100 分钟;2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0, 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上, 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效, 不得用其他笔答题; 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草稿纸上

2、一律无效。第一部分 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence _ a team.A. toB. fromC. onD. at2. According to the new traffic rules, people _ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A. mightB. mayC. ca

3、nD. must3. I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldnt take _ too much of your time.A. offB. upC. onD. down4. Peter has _ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor5. The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of _ on the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. one

4、D. ones6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I _ it several times so far.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch7. During our holidays, we should avoid _ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying8. Now teenagers _ to do voluntary work

5、for their local commodities.A. are encouragedB. were encouragedC. have encouragedD. are encouraging9. Amy, I wonder _ in the street when I come to pick you up. Well theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how will I find your houseB. how I will fi

6、nd your houseC. when I will find your houseD. when will I find your house10. Hi, Jack! Im just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?_, Carl. I have to finish my report today.A. Youd better notB. It doesnt matterC. Im afraid notD. Dont worry第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分

7、, 满分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn _11_ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the _12_ and

8、 when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had _13_ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech _14_ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about _15_ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also ta

9、lked about the _16_ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who dont have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things _17_. Severns questions were a challenge to the worlds leadersquestions about why the gr

10、own-ups who _18_ the world dont take more care of it and of the people who live in it.Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone _19_ with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference _20_ theyre brave enough to believe in

11、 themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.11. A. refusedB. decidedC. regrettedD. doubted12. A. gameB. courseC. partyD. trip13. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything14. A. fromB. withC. toD. by15. A. environmentalB. physicalC. educationalD. medical16. A. locationB. vacation

12、C. situationD. communication17. A. onB. upC. overD. away18. A. runB. holdC. missD. stop19. A. broke upB. grew upC. stood upD. gave up20. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. though第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 24分）请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn the bottom of most plastic packaging（包

13、装）, theres a small triangle （三角）with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled?Types of Plastic Pet This is the plastic that you of

14、ten see on supermarket shelves! Its used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes. HDPEHDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of. × LDPE LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.×PS (POLYSTYRENE This p

15、lastic is often seen in our daily life. Youll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.21. Which is a stronger type of plastic?A. PETB. HDPEC. LDPED. PS22 Which of the following uses PET plastic?A. Milk bottles.B. Hot drink white cups.C. Dr

16、inking water bottles.D. Takeaway food packaging.23. What is the purpose of this article?A. To introduce types of plastic.B. To display reusable items.C. To explain recycling methods.D. To recommend shopping bags.BChinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided

17、 into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian,

18、for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects. Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao（澳门）and Taiwan. It is known in English

19、as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese. Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms. Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.Min. It is spoken in Fuj

20、ian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse（多样的）, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries. Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.24. What does the underlined word “predominant” me

21、an?A. More beautiful.B. More special.C. More interesting.D. More common.25 What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?A. It is used by a small group of people in China.B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.

22、D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.26. Based on he passage, which of the following is true?A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.C. Yue has the most different spoken forms.D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.CResting my head on Helen

23、s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist（腰）. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left he moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on

24、the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too.”We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-cha

25、ir on one side of the fire place, and herself asking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked. looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?”“I am afraid I never shall do that.”“Why?”“Because I have been wrongly accused（指责）, and you and everybody else, will now t

26、hink me a bad girl.”“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”“Shall I, Miss Temple?”“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）no

27、thing.”I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.27. Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage?A. Dishonest.B. Impatient.C. Caring.D. Humorous.28. Wh

28、at does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）?A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.B. Helen would rather leave Jane alone.C. Nothing could make Jane happy again.D. Janes luck might change for the better.29. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane?A. She chose to trust Mis

29、s Temple.B. She didnt mind being accused.C. She made up her childhood story.D. She once behaved as a bad girl.DEverybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store filespictures, language (word

30、s, texts, sounds) and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.The brain is not A computer disk, And it isnt a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds（杂草）in a gar

31、den, doesnt it? The picture actually shows a childs neocortexa part of the brain that controls sight and hearing. You can guess what happensmore “weeds” grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal（神经元的）networks. The networks grow around our neurons. -What makes them grow? Learning!

32、“Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. “Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network gro

33、ws in your brain and the brain changes.”The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest whe

34、n a) you are interested in and like what you are learning, b) you are in control of what you learn and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.30. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The braina fant

35、astic computer.B. What people believe about the brain.C. How to make your brain stronger.D. Our braina growing system.31. What can we learn from the passage 2?A. Learning makes our neuronal networks grow.B. Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.C. We remember better when things are easy.D. Th

36、eres nothing we can do to make us smarter.32. Whats the best title for the passage?A Interest is the best teacherB. Meeting lifes challengesC. Never too late to learnD. Learning is brain change第四部分 信息还原（共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was a very hot da

37、y. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere._33_ They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a

38、large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. _34_ Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed h

39、elp in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “_35_”Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothys brother. _

40、36_ Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. _37_A. I will never trust them again.B. A thought suddenly came into my mind.C. Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna.D.

41、 Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.E. I will never jump to conclusions again.F. I saw what the two of you had done.G. Luckily, they invited me to join them.第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Le

42、ts get prepared _（今晚）to give Dad a big surprise.39. Suzhou Museum _（位于）to the north of the Lion Forest Garden40. In China, _（小学的）education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.41. We need to increase our _（知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.42. Dont get on the bus before _（清点）t

43、he total number of your team members.43. Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w_ her husband preferred a kitchen.44. A_the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.45. A walk in the fresh air can l_ your mood after a stressful days work.46. When watching the rai

44、sing of the national flag, we should stand s_ with our backs.47. In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a_ over others.第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。Does my goldfish know who I am?I think this is a great question. I

45、do spend my days _48_ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them _49_ quite a long time. This shouldnt surprise us too much

46、. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and _50_ (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps _51_ (they) do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, _52_ even their own eggs. But fis

47、h live in _53_ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, _54_ (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will _55_ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very _56_ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. Im not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face _57_ (look) like, but I wouldnt be too surprised i