精品解析：江苏省扬州市备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、扬州市备战2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题第81题, 共36题）两部分。满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择在下列各题A、B、C、D

2、四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在2016年，中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指， 一个；the定冠词，表示特指， 这个；/ 零冠词。首空指中国，China国家名称，单独用，因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的，用the。故选D。2.Han clothing is becoming more popular _ young peopl

3、e.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。3._ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.A. NoneB. EveryoneC. NobodyD. Somebody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为

4、我们提供了温暖和信任。考查不定代词。None 什么也没有；Everyone 每个人；Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人。根据句意，“每个人”都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。故选B。4._ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容

5、词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用what引导感叹句。故选A。5.Youll have to get your parents_ if you want to go on the trip.A. achievementB. announcementC. agreementD. advertisement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertisement广告。根据空后的“if you wa

6、nt to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。6.Yesterday Mom_ me some money to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. was giving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has given给，现在完成时；was giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故

7、选B。7.Lucy held her head up like a queen_ Bill was telling his tale.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。考查从属连词。after在之后；before在在前；while当时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。8.I hate rain. It never ends. Dear, dont think of it. Try to be_ and enjoy things.A.

8、 carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我讨厌下雨，它一直不停止。亲爱的，不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。考查形容词。careful小心的；cheerful开心的；useful有用的；faithful忠实的。根据“enjoy things”可知此处是表示“开心的”，用形容词cheerful。故选B。9.Is Su Ning fit for the task?Hang on. Ill tell you_ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. high

9、ly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：苏宁适合这个任务吗？等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。考查副词辨析。properly适当地；correctly正确地；exactly准确地；highly高度地；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“确切地”，英语是exactly，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词tell，故选C。10.From the top of the Autumn Hill people_ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.A. have toB. needC. shouldD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从秋山顶上，人们可以欣赏到个园的全貌。

10、考查情态动词。have to 不得不；need 需要；should 应该；can 可以。根据语境，此处指在山顶，人们“可以”欣赏到全景。故选D。11.Im tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. You'd better_ your time better and have things organized.A. makeB. haveC. takeD. manage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。考查动词辨析。make使，制作；have有，使，让；take拿，

11、花费；manage安排，经营，根据“stayed up late the whole week. 整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, _.A. turn backB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。考查动词辨析。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you ha

12、ve gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。13.Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?Sure. Thousands of baozza_ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.A. will makeB. makesC. was madeD. will be made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。考查时态和语态。will

13、 make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was made被做，一般过去时的被动结构；will be made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next month，且each day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。14. I cant find you.I dont know_ . Im on the left side of a tree.A. who I amB. who am IC. where I amD. where am I【答案】C【解析】

14、【详解】句意：我找不到你。我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。考查宾语从句。根据I dont know_,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句Im on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。15.Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. _. We shouldnt buy fur coats any more

15、.A. It's a great pityB. It doesnt matterC. Never mindD. My pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之中。这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。考查情景交际。It's a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesnt matter 没关系；Never mind 不要紧；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。二、完

16、形填空阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?”“A best friend. A very_16_ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”“Diana Barry lives near. Shes about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. Youll have to be careful

17、 how you_17_yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, wont let Diana play with any little girl_18_isnt nice and good.”“I hope her hair isnt red. Its _19_ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ”Anne became interested in her new “_2

18、0_”. “Oh, Im so glad shes pretty. I cant be beautiful so a _21_ best friend is wonderful. ” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas house, I used to _22_my reflection in the mirror (镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another im

19、aginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved _23_. ”“You need a real _24_friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said. The next _25_ Marilla took Anne to Dianas home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mothers_26_ eyes and hair. Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne o

20、ut into the garden and show her your flowers.”Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking_27_at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little _28_ to be my bosom friend?”Diana laughed. She always laughed_29_ she

21、 spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, Im awfully glad youve come to live at Green Gables.”When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as_30_ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. Taken from Anne of Green Gables16. A. closeB. prettyC. commonD.

22、happy17. A. protectB. enjoyC. helpD. behave18. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what19. A. badB. smartC. luckyD. special20. A. masterB. homeC. friendD. mirror21. A. similarB. wiseC. carefulD. beautiful22. A. wonderB. realizeC. doubtD. imagine23. A. Mrs BarryB. Katie MauriceC. DianaD. Violetta24. A. livingB.

23、trueC. naturalD. perfect25. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night26. A. blueB. blackC. redD. grey27. A. madlyB. shylyC. impatientlyD. unwillingly28. A. enoughB. wellC. hardD. much29. A. soB. afterC. sinceD. before30. A. longB. highC. farD. near【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 2

24、4. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自绿山墙的安妮，主要讲述玛利亚带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。【16题详解】句意：一个非常亲近的朋友。close近的；pretty漂亮的；common一般的；happy开心的。根据“A best friend”及“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知表示的是亲密的朋友，用形容词close。故选A。【17题详解】句意：你要小心自己的表现。protect保护；enjoy享受；help帮助；behave表现。此处用behave oneself表示“表现良好

25、，规规矩矩”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：她的母亲巴里女士不让戴安娜和任何不好的小女孩玩耍。whom谁，作宾语；which哪一个；who谁，做主语或宾语；what什么。定语从句先行词是girl，用who指代人，在从句中做主语。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我自己有红色的头发、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足够坏的。bad坏；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据前文“wont let Diana play with any little girl isnt nice and good”以及“I hope her hair isnt red”可知此处用形容词bad。故选A。【20题详解

26、】句意：安妮变得对她的新朋友感兴趣。master主人；home家；friend朋友；mirror镜子。根据“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty”可知此处表达的是对Diana这个新朋友感兴趣。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我不漂亮因此一个漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。similar相似的；wise明智的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Im so glad shes pretty”可知此处用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故选D。【22题详解】句意：在托马斯的房子里，我过去常在镜子里想象我的倒影是另一个女孩凯蒂莫里斯

27、。wonder想知道；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。根据“my reflection in the mirror was another little girl”可知此处用动词imagine表示“想象”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我有另一个朋友薇奥蕾塔，我爱她几乎就像我爱凯蒂莫里斯一样。Mrs Barry巴里女士；Katie Maurice凯蒂莫里斯；Diana戴安娜；Violetta薇奥蕾塔。根据前文“another little girl, Katie Maurice”可知此处指的是“爱凯蒂莫里斯一样”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：你需要一个真正的活着的朋友来

28、停止你疯狂的想象。living活着的；true正确的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“my reflection in the mirror”以及“stop your crazy imaginations”可知此处指的是真实的活着的朋友。故选A。【25题详解】句意：第二天下午，玛利亚带着安妮去了戴安娜家。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据后文“spend the next afternoon together again”可知此处用afternoon。故选B。【26题详解】句意：戴安娜是一个非常漂亮的女孩，拥有她母亲的黑色的眼

29、睛和头发。blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；grey灰色的。根据“Diana has black eyes”可知此处用颜色词black。故选B。【27题详解】句意：安妮和戴安娜站在外面花园里，在一簇风铃草上很害羞地互相看着。madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知二人很害羞，后来安妮才悄悄地说。故选B。【28题详解】句意：戴安娜，你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我足以做我的知心朋友吗？enough足够的；well健康的；hard难的；muc

30、h多的。根据“like me a little”及“to be my bosom friend”可知此处用enough表示“足够的”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：她总是说话之前大笑。so因此；after在之后；since自从；before在之前。根据“Diana laughed”和后文她讲话的内容可知大笑在说话之前，用连词before。故选D。【30题详解】句意：当玛利亚和安妮回家，戴安娜跟着他们去一直走到桥梁那里。long长的；high高的；far远的；near近的。根据“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon t

31、ogether again”可知他们关系变得亲密，戴安娜送他们一直走到桥那里，此处用as far as表示“直到为止”。故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A20,000 local sea creatures, from dolphins to otters（水獭）, await you at Aquarium（水族馆）of the Bay, San Francisco, CA（California）. When you see a river otter in the wild, you know that water system

32、is healthy. Plus, theyre fun to watch! Here come the Aquariums popular and lovable river otters：Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta. Me: I was born at the Oakland Zoo. Im the half-brother of Ryer. February 20, 2016 is my birthday and I joined the Aquariums river otter family in January, 2017. Im named after Lake

33、 Tahoe, CA. How to find me: My fur is reddish in color. I am the youngest but the longest of the group. Hobbies: I enjoy playing with rope and toys, running and jumping around. Me: Im a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CA. I was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo and joined the Aquar

34、iums otter team in 2014. How to find me: I have the widest head and the fattest face. Hobbies: What could be more fun than playing with my food and balancing rocks, and curling up with a warm blanket for a nap （a short sleep）?We river otters can sleep up to 18 hours a day. Me: Im a 7-year-old male r

35、iver otter named after Mount Shasta, CA. I was saved from the fur trade in Louisiana and found a new home at the Aquarium in 2013. How to find me: Im the largest of the otters. I have large close-set eyes. Which of the three is me?Hobbies: I enjoy long afternoon naps, throwing leaves and sticks into

36、 the water. 31. The passage mainly talks about_.A. how to play with the otters in the zooB. how to protect river otters in the wildC. the importance of protecting river ottersD. the river otter family at Aquarium of the Bay32. Which of the following is TRUE about Ryer?A. He was born in February, 201

37、4.B. He has large close-set eyes.C. He is the half-brother of Tahoe.D. His fur is reddish in color.33. What do the three otters have in common?A. They are all named after a place in California.B. They were all born at the Oakland Zoo.C. They can sleep at most 8 hours a day.D. They enjoy playing with

38、 food and rocks.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A【解析】文章是对在加利福尼亚州旧金山海湾水族馆的水獭的介绍，包括外貌，爱好，特征等。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的理解以及文章的开头Here come the Aquariums popular and lovable river otters：Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta.可知，这里主要是介绍了水族馆的水獭的情况，所以D选项比较符合，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中I was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo可知，A选项错误；而B选项说的

39、是水獭Shasta，所以排除；根据文中第一个水獭（Tahoe）的介绍Im the half-brother of Ryer.可知，Tahoe与Ryer是同父异母的兄弟，所以C选项正确；根据文中My fur is reddish in color.可知，这是对水獭Tahoe的描述，所以D选项错误；故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Im named after Lake Tahoe, CA.以及Im a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CA.以及Im a 7-year-old male river otter named after Mo

40、unt Shasta, CA.可知，三个水獭都是以加利福尼亚的一个地方命名的。故选A。BAs a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian once snapped, “Dont take home so many books if youre not going to read them all.”“But I did read them

41、all,” I said. In college, when I created my online dating（约会）profile, in the “ favorite books” section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Fang and so on. But I realized I hadnt read most of those titles for two years.David was my first online date. David read about a book o

42、r two a week. When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common. On our seventh date, David and I visited the library. “I have a game,” he said, taking out two pens and Post-its（便利贴）. Lets find books weve read and leave reviews in them for the next person. ”We stayed there for an hour. B

43、efore leaving, I said, “I will tell you something. Ive only read one book this year. ”“But you like books, ”he said. “You like bookstores. You like libraries. Read a book!”Back home, David s charge to “read a book” echoed in my head. I bought books whenever I got the chance, but I hardly read them.

44、They sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.I picked up one. Whenever I wanted to give up on it, I thought of David_. “Hows your day?” David texted.“Good. A little tired, ”I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my book. ”The last time Id pulled an all

45、-nighter to read, I was 12 and the book was Little Women.David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post-it read:“Karla, it has always been you. Will you marry me? ”His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.3

46、4. How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story?A. To show how rude the librarian was.B. To show Karla was always a reader.C. To prove Karla just liked borrowing books.D. To prove its better to buy books than borrow books.35. Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla?a. She had a game with David. b. She created her online dating profile. c. She was shown the Post-it written to her. d. She told David she only read one book that year. e. She found they had only four titles in common.A