精品解析：四川省宜宾市备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、宜宾市备战2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分)注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的值置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题第一部分 听第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1 How long has the woman lived in Yibin?A. 3. B. 15. C. 18.2. How does the fish taste?A. Not good. B. Good. C. Terrible.3. What does the woman think of Li Hua?A Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Patient.4. What does the man like?A. Basketball. B. Football C. Table tennis.5. W

3、hy doesn't the woman go to see the film?A. She doesn't feel well. B. She has no time. C. It is not wonderful.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下列小题。6. When will the woman leave the city?A. In two weeks. B.

4、In ten days. C. At this weekend.7. What's the woman's plan for tonight?A. To see friends. B. To eat with the man C. Togo to a meeting听第7段对话，回答下列小题。8. Where is the man's mother now?A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In the hospital.9. When will the man go back so work?A. In a day or two. B. In

5、 a month. C. In a week.10. How old is the man's mother?A. 65 B. 75. C. 85.听第8段对话，回答下列小题。11. When is the center closed?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. At the weekend.12. Who uses the pool from 1 until 3 in the afternoon?A. A beginners' class. B. The man. C. A school.13. Where is the café?

6、A. Downstairs. B. Near the changing rooms. C. Next to the swimming pool.听第9段对话，回答下列小题。14. What was wrong with Steven?A. He had a cold. B. He had a fewer. C. He had a cough.15. How was the doctor's medicine?A. It helped a lot. B. It helped a little. C. It didn't help.16. How many times a day

7、should Steven drink the Chinese medicine?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。17. When will the event start?A. At 9:00 .B. At 8:30. C. At 11:00.18. How can you get to the event?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.19. Where can you buy the ticker?A. In the Long Stadium. B. At every underground station. C. In

8、 the Reborn Training Center.20. What's the purpose of the event?A. To enjoy beautiful voices. B. To play games and enjoy food. C. To have fun and help the poor.第二部分 读第一节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AA 24-year-old boy looking out from the train's window shouted. "Da

9、d, look, the trees are going behind!" And Dad _1_ .A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24-year-old's childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he _2_ shouted, "Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!"The couple couldn't resist and said to the old man, "_3_ don'

10、t you take your son to a good doctor?" The old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the _4_. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today."Every single person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth mig

11、ht _5_ you.1. A. smiledB. criedC. refusedD. wondered2. A. lastB. neverC. alwaysD. again3. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where4. A. homeB. workC. hospitalD. school5. A. followB. interestC. leaveD. surpriseBZhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not _6_ in the face of a taller,

12、 stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great _7_ for the young rising player.The young boy _8_ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. _9_ year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to _

13、10_ the game, regardless of his physical condition.Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he _11_ with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being _12_ on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: _13_ a professional b

14、asketball player.After only a year of _14_, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get _15_ to his life goal.6. A. scaredB. excitedC. tiredD. interested7. A. playB. supportC. dreamD. game8. A. hidB. r

15、aisedC. wavedD. lost9. A. ThirteenB. SevenC. FiveD. One10. A. teachB. knowC. masterD. watch11. A. worksB. fightsC. dealsD. agrees12. A. braveB. famousC. differentD. proud13. A. becomingB. callingC. findingD. beating14. A. trainingB. studyingC. growingD. thinking15. A. moreB. lessC. closerD. farther第

16、二节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt is not easy to find a good job nowadays. Do you want to get? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.FAIREMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses：Aged under 22At least high school graduatesGood-looking; men at lea

17、st 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65Those knowing foreign languages favoredPaid 1600-2200 dollars per monthFind a better job Hiredchina. comOne secretary：Aged between 25 and 35Females favoredGood at writing and skilled at computersPaid 2500-3000 dollars per monthScan QR CodeApply for the Job

18、WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：Aged between 25 and 40With an experience of at least two yearsWith a degree and an accountant certificatePaid 3000-4000 dollars monthlyWith a practical knowledge of computerIf interested, call 465-4768.careersgolden-Computer sales person：Aged 25 or lessBasic education

19、of 12 years or moreGood at computerPaid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel：447-4398Fax：348526916. Which job is most probably open to foreigners?A. Waiters and waitresses.B. A secretary.C. Computer sales person.D. An accountant.17. What should you do if you want to be a secretary?A. Scan QR code.B. Call 46

20、5-4768.C. Write to Hiredchina. com.D. Call 447-4398.18. If you are 24 years old, you'd better _.A. work in a hotelB. work as an accountantC. sell computersD. work as a secretary19. Which job offers the highest pay?A. Waiters and waitresses.B. A secretary.C. Computer sales person.D. An accountant

21、.20. What is this passage mainly about?A. Pay for each job.B. Job information.C. Age requirements for jobs.D. Work experience.BIt's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing

22、the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their

23、 tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish sill went to the same place where they first got food.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might h

24、ave a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able

25、to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.21. We often feel sorry for fish because _.A.

26、they have bad memoriesB. they can't remember anythingC. they are often used for researchD. every moment in their lives is new22. Why did the researchers carry out the research?A. To know if fish can find food easily.B. To find out if fish have better memories.C. To tell us fish can live for days

27、 without water.D. To show fish can live long without eating things.23. What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. A kind of fish food.B. A kind of hiding place.C. A container for holding water.D. A container for keeping fish.24. Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?A

28、. Fish know where to get food.B. It's easy for fish to live in the wild.C. A good memory can make fish safer in the wild.D. Fish are often in danger when they look for food.25. Where does this article probably come from?A. A story book.B. A science magazine.C. A news report.D. A travel book.CWhe

29、n we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.

30、 When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the "swine flu(猪流感)" was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Eg

31、ypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO)announced that the names of viruses should be easy

32、to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COVID-19" by the WHO on Feb 11, 备战2022. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" sands for "virus" a

33、nd "D" means "disease".26. When our parents name us, they _.A. often put their hopes on usB. try to make the names specialC. can easily remember our namesD. let the names stay with us longer27 What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Naming a virus is not very important.B. Namin

34、g a person or a virus is a difficult task.C. Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.D. Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.28. Which is true according to the second paragraph?A. MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.B. HINI virus could spread among people.C. A new virus isn'

35、;t often named officially in time.D. Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.29. What do we know about MERS virus?A. It broke out in 2009.B. It was named after places.C. It got its name from WHO.D. It made local people angry.30. Which of the following is the main idea of this text?A. How does

36、 WHO deal with viruses?B. Why does a new virus have a name?C. What have viruses done to the world?D. How did the new coronavirus get its name?第三节 阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. _31_ An

37、d thats the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?_32_ Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or peoples look do not. The following are some ways

38、 to start a conversation.WeatherIt is cold today, isnt it?News_33_A conversation in a foreign language doesnt always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Dont worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. F

39、or example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didnt catch it.” or “_34_”At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, I really need to go.” and “_35_” are often used by people to end a conversation.A. It was nice talking to you.B. They never open

40、their mouths.C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.D. Could you speak more slowly, please?E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?F. First of all, you have to start a conversation.非选择题第三部分 写第一节 单词填空根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，井将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。36.The high-speed railways have made our trip

41、 very c_.37.We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p_ our lives.38.W_ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.39.My younger sister is old enough to dress h_.40.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r_.41.People can set up roadside businesses but they mu

42、st avoid _ /p'lu:n/.42.As for the coming summer _ /'hlde/, I will first do a part-time job.43.China will announce the new_(高度)of Mount Qomolangma.44.I'd like to express my _(感谢)for your help.45.I'm sure that the song will become even more _(流行).第二节 语法填空根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

43、正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories _46_(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust _47_(they)?It's important _48_(stay)informed in times like these. But while your _49_(friend)and family

44、 might share information on social media in _50_ hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories _51_ sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?If you can, try to get news _

45、52_ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which _53_(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and _54_(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before _5

46、5_(share)information online!第三节 信息归纳(共5小题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。)You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress.President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They