精品解析：浙江省湖州市备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、湖州市备战2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分卷I一、听力注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man order?A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Cabbage dumplings.2. What does Helen lo

2、ok like?A. She has short hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has curly hair.3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous.4. Who will come to Sophia's graduation ceremony?A. Her mom. B. He dad. C. Her parents.5. Where has the woman been?A. Toronto. B. Pari

3、s. C. Shanghai.第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第67小题。6. Who is Candy staying with now?A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents.7. What will Candy do this afternoon?A. Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the Palace Museum.听下面一段较长对语,回答第810小题。8.

4、What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving advice. C. Making a survey.9.How often does the man travel by bus? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever. 10. What suggestion does the man give?A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be polite. C. Seats should be comfortable.第三节:听

5、下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11. How can visitors travel around the zoo?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By tour train.12. Where can visitors 'see the short film about the zoo?A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different areas.13. What's probably the children&

6、#39;s favorite show there?A. The bear show. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show.14. How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan.15.In which month is the zoo closed?A. February. B. March. C. September.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

7、项中选出最佳选项。Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be _1_. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, _2_ that's not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos ear

8、ly the next morning. Mum wasn't _3_ , but I would go with him, only because he _4_ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. _5_ else would I get up so early?So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the _6_ streets. When the sun came up, Dad star

9、ted taking photos and I _7_ him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit _8_, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to _9_ his m

10、ap or phone. He said, "I only brought the _10_. Come on, lets get more lost!" He laughed again.His laughter _11_ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streetsshops and cafes began to open. I began to _12_ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in ev

11、erything that was happening around me._13_, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big _14_, "We got lost!"These days we _15_ get lost with so many things around usmaps, GPS, apps on our phones, and s

12、o on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.1. A. aloneB. lostC. afraidD. silent2. A. orB. soC. butD. and3. A. worriedB. touchedC. satisfiedD. interested4. A. expectedB. realizedC. rememberedD. promised5. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where6. A. modernB. noisyC. emptyD

13、. bright7. A. leftB. invitedC. guidedD. followed8. A. scaredB. hurtC. hungryD. tired9. A. pick upB. think ofC. take outD. pay for10. A. mapB. bowlC. phoneD. camera11. A. savedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. warned12. A. doubtB. forgetC. imagineD. regret13. A. FinallyB. RecentlyC. CertainlyD. Suddenly14. A. s

14、urpriseB. shameC. smileD. fear15. A. hardlyB. oftenC. nearlyD. always三、阅读理解阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Global CitiesWhat makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas: The Global Cities IndexBusinessPeopleMedia (info

15、rmation)Entertainment (museums, sports, music.)Politics(政治)The 2018 Global Cities Index The Global Cities Index is a list of the worlds most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rank City Scoring breakdown1. New Yo

16、rk 2. London 3. Paris 4. Tokyo 5. Hong Kong 6. Los Angeles 7. Singapore 8. Chicago 9. Beijing 10. Brussels Future LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places: Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both busi

17、ness centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too. South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving. The Middle East

18、: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and businessespecially in helping East and West work together.In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrows global cities will be more powerful than ever.16. Whi

19、ch is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A Beijing.B. New York.C. London.D. Paris.17. According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?A. Asia.B. South America.C. The Middle East.D. Europe.18. The writer most probably agrees that _.A.

20、a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB. Brazil will be the worlds fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC. tomorrows global cities will probably be less powerful than todaysD. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from nowBDear Sir/Madam,It is now commo

21、n to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and gu

22、ide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.Another ar

23、gument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some pe

24、ople argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support. Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships wi

25、th their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their chi

26、ldren.I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan19. In the letter, the writer _.A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB advises childr

27、en not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 21. The letter is probably from t

28、he part of _ in a newspaper.A. cultureB. sportsC. healthD. educationCStephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, "Once we step into space, our future should be safe," he said.Today, many countries are all planni

29、ng to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. _ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans sho

30、uld colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of thingsfor example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will d

31、o good to people here on Earth. _ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth._ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to

32、Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to st

33、ay indoors most of the time._ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.22. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build

34、space stations?A. To develop space travel.B. To learn more about the moon's surface.C. To prepare humans to live on other planets.D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.23. Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.

35、"?A. B. C. D. 24. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.DIt's a school holiday to

36、day. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listen and see what happens.Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley

37、and going to the beach?Tim: excitedly That sounds great.Kelly: I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack: hesitantly(犹豫地) Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time.Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don&

38、#39;t think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there. Zack: I don't know, Vera it's already eleven o'clock.Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual s

39、hirts and trousers. Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery.Zack: to himself This is really awful! to the others Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shoppingI just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you'd

40、go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later.sound of a door opening and closing Vera: Somebody's not glad! Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him.on the telephone Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bu

41、s stop for me. I'm coming now. I won't go to the mall. Tim: Tell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market.Vera:sighs(吸气) Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.Kelly:on the telephone Zack? We're all coming now. We should all enjoy this great d

42、ay together.to the rest OK, let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting.Tim:hurriedly OK, come on, everybody.fade25. What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?A I'll come too.B. I'm on the bus.C. I'm at home now.D. I've made a decision.26. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks t

43、hat _.A. it's more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha TsuiB. the food at Stanley Beach isn't very goodC. the others will be angry because of her suggestionD. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach27. In line 22, who does "somebody" refer to?A. Kelly.B. Tim.C. Vera.D. Zack2

44、8 Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A. How to Make DecisionsB. Let's Plan a Trip!C. Stop for a WhileD. Keep It Simple!试II四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one riverthe

45、Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers w

46、ide.The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth

47、of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants

48、there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.29. _30. _31. _32. _五、单词拼写 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Keeping Healthystories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an _33_(积极的) part in races. Some runners j