精品解析：浙江省温州市备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、备战2022年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共8页, 有五大题, 56小题。全卷满分120分（试题总分11分, 书写、答题规范4分）。考试时间90分钟。2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项, 按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I have_

2、 dog His name is Floppy.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Lucys father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a_.A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes_.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. reading4.It's _today. Let's go to the beach. Sounds great! Don't for

3、get your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy5.How often do you go to the cinema?_. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never6.Little Mary says good night to her parents_ she goes to bed every day.A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. unless7.Can you play volleyball or basketbal

4、l?_ of them. I'm good at ball games.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None8.Have scientists found life on Mars?Not yet, but I think they _it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. will find9.Do you know _?In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how ma

5、ny plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeare's works are popular10.The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. Wow! _.A. It's OKB. Good ideaC. That's amazingD. You are welcome二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older th

6、an me and he always wanted to bully_11_.Near our farm, there was a beautiful_12_, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to_13_me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles aw

7、ay, he was till there, _14_me.Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"I replied, "Better than a_15_whale!"One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water

8、. Eyes wide open, all of us were too_16_to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver."Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get_17_." Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the_18_out." With these words, he jum

9、ped into the water. I couldn't_19_ that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him. The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but_20_. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. _21_the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door. Roger caug

10、ht hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger_22_ pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, _23_the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to_24_, just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick. Back t

11、o the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked. I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a_25_whale."It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all11. A. meB. usC. himD. them12. A.

12、farmB. riverC. bridgeD. beach13. A. callB. saveC. teachD. catch14. A. caring aboutB. laughing atC. looking forD. worrying about15. A. fatB. smallC. quietD. serious16. A. sadB. angryC. excitedD. surprised17. A. helpB. adviceC. attentionD. information18. A. doorB. truckC. driverD. swimmer19. A. forget

13、B. believeC. explainD. understand20. A. leftB. failedC. passedD. missed21. A. InsideB. AcrossC. BehindD. Through22. A. proudlyB. secretlyC. confidentlyD. successfully23. A. orB. soC. butD. because24. A. winB. loseC. dieD. survive25. A. braveB. politeC. creativeD. humorous三、阅读理解阅读下面短文, 第1-14小题从所给的A、B

14、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。ADo you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford

15、but with the best library Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from _.A. Trinity CollegeB. Oxford Railway StationC. Queen's CollegeD. Gloucester Green Bus Station27. How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A. £16.

16、 50.B. £19. 00.C. £40. 00.D. £45. 00.28. In Magdalen College, tourists can _.A. visit the bell towerB. read in the best library in OxfordC. find many book shopsD. see the hall in the Harry Porter filmsBThe balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian

17、 musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick. Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate thei

18、r harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up. The balalaika was originally p

19、layed by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family

20、of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gav

21、e concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success. Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.29. The balalaika is a musical instrument _.A. without strings

22、B. with a long neckC. of a round shapeD. with a metal body30. The music played with a balalaika is usually_.A. slow and sadB. strong and seriousC. soft and modernD. cheerful and energetic31. Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce _.A. the success of balalaika concertsB. the history of

23、balalaika orchestrasC. his talent for playing the balalaikaD. his contributions to the balalaika32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the PoorB. Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC. Balalaika: A Traditional Russi

24、an Musical InstrumentD Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika FactoryCTide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas. To make use of tid

25、al energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy

26、 Agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs. To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When t

27、he tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work. Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce

28、electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a da

29、y. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce e

30、lectricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition. Scientists are working on them.33. A tidal power station is best built _.A. a

31、t a river mouth with windB. along the coast with wavesC. in a bay with tide high enoughD. in coastal areas with sunshine34. The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph There is a machine to_.A. make the tide rise and fallB. make an electric generator workC. let water go through the damD. ke

32、ep the dam in good condition35. What advantage does tidal energy have?A. We can use it to get useful tide.B. It can improve the ocean environment.C. We can use it nearly all the time.D. It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.36. How can we make better use of tidal energy?A. By digging more bays an

33、d river mouths.B. By building cheaper tidal power stations.C. By closing traditional electric power.D. By using tidal energy to replace other energy.CA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt di

34、rty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice. The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted

35、of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest

36、 of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper. Next came "Gazette", with this:WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person

37、 or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief". But I never was in Montana in my life. Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last nigh

38、t, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?I

39、did not drink!In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Body-Snatcher", "Filthy Corruptionist ", etc. Then one morning:Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?Before I could reply, more dirty

40、 charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa (father)!I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, "Truly yours, Once a decent ma

41、n but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., D. T. , B. S. and FC. "37. In the story, _ people were running for Governor.A ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six38. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story?A. He got punished for stealing in Montana.B. He kept silent to the charges against

42、him.C. He was often too drunk to attend meetings.D. He accepted the titles from the newspapers.39. Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty?A. The persons who wanted to beat him.B. The poor who wanted their land back.C. The women who had children with him.D. The reporters who helped him make n

43、ews.40. Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (请用约40词回答)_四、词汇运用A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。foot Monday tall smell recently41. The milk_ sour. Don't drink it.42. This is a machine to warm our _ in winter.43. It is difficult for me to get up early on _ mornings.44. I have

44、n't seen Cindy _. She must be busy with her work.45. The buildings in Wenzhou are _ than most buildings in my hometown.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was_46_(自由的，空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my_47_(家庭作业). Mom was angry a

45、nd told me I could only use it_48_(在之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm. I felt lost and kept asking_49_(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for_50_(十) minutes, I'd get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I_51_(选择) the biggest ant in

46、the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a_52_(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began_53_(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun. After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, pl

47、anted_54_ (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. _55_(虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.五、书面表达56.年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve_