精品解析：重庆市备考2022年中考英语试题（A卷）（原卷版）.doc

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1、重庆市 备战2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(A卷)注意事项:1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。第1卷I. 听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Never mind.3. A. Yes, I'd lov

2、e to. B. Take it easy. C. Don't worry4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. Good idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Come on.6. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with you.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. To the airport. B. To the

3、bus station. C. To the railway station.8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.9. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.10. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.11. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist.12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从

4、A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13. How is the weather in Beijing today?A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.14. When is Jack going back home?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15. What is the new movie about?A. The Chinese wom

5、en's volleyball team.B. The Chinese women's football team.C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Sandy is the _ of the

6、trip today.A. guide B. teacher C. actor18. There are _ groups on the trip.A. two B. three C. four19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy_.A. on Bus No. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket office20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should_.A. pay them first B. wear trad

7、itional clothes C. ask them if it's OKII.单项选择。从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Look! There are so many stars in _sky.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.More villagers will move to new houses _2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for3.Would you send me some _of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photo

8、sC. moneyD. advice4.What a_ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever5.Listen! Our teacher _ in the music classroom.A singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing6.They hope _the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. to winD. winning7.Another bridge over the Jialing River_

9、last year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built8.Boys and girls, you should look after _ when your parents are not at home.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselvesD. themselves9.Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after10.Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _!

10、Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A. where are their childrenB. where their children areC. what do their children studyD. what their children studyIII.完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I de

11、cided to make a special_11_for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were_12_.Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's_13_, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.“My e

12、lephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I_14_almost at the same time."I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said."Bring_15_to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic _16_the magic glue worked only

13、on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together."Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It_17_ like a little dog with big ears. And it's_18_lovely! Let's call it d

14、oglephant!""A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew_19_to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't

15、 turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even_20_!11. A. giftB. hatC. bagD. coat12. A. safeB. brokenC. readyD. wet13. A. dogB. elephantC. catD. panda14. A. smiledB. readC. wroteD. cried15. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything16. A. asB. butC. soD. though17. A. looksB. soundsC.

16、smellsD. tastes18. A. stillB. evenC. almostD. hardly19. A. whenB. howC. whichD. what20. A. worseB. betterC. heavierD. cheaperIV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A21. Volunteers will teach children _.A. how to protect the seaB. how to write a letterC. how to speak ChineseD. how to pl

17、ay the piano22. Volunteers need to start work on _.A. SundayB. MondayC. FridayD. Saturday23. Volunteers can_.A. leave at any timeB. have a good payC. do some businessD. stay in a beach roomBJiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Sin

18、ce Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumpling

19、s. Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles

20、of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.24 Jiqing Street is a good p

21、lace to_.A. study EnglishB. try local foodC. tell love storiesD. go skating25. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions_ in her novel Life Show.A. Chinese dumplingsB. hot dry noodlesC. chicken soupD. duck necks26. How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again"

22、 in the last paragraph?A. The air becomes fresh again.B. The water gets clearer.C The city becomes lively again.D. The food gets nicer.27. The material is probably from_.A. a travel websiteB. a history bookC. a science magazineD. a dictionaryCPeople say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes t

23、oo much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.At first, I was feeling good.But after about 5 minutes,

24、 I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazi

25、ly. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave

26、, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !"Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.28. What happened last night made t

27、he writer_.A. understand somethingB. forget his painC. keep doing houseworkD. get a good job29. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started_.A. cryingB. coughingC. jumpingD. laughing30. The cat ran away because_.A. it was going to sleepB. it was afraid of the writerC. it wanted to have

28、 dinnerD. it saw a mouse running31. How did the writer's feelings change in the story?A. relaxed-angry-goodB. good-excited-worriedC. good-worried-relaxedD. worried-good-angryDWhen Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how he

29、r robots worked but few showed interest, "But now, it's different," Says Nejat, "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready." Neja's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people ov

30、er age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症 ). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play gam

31、es with patients to keep them active.Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce (减少 ) human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the aim is to support human care not to take the place of it" says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different

32、patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) improve social skills.As a field grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opin

33、ions? Will patients lose interest?"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. "32. Nejat's robots are designed to_.A. work in the factoryB. make phone callsC. take care of the oldD. knoc

34、k on doors33. The writer starts the passage by_.A. telling two storiesB. comparing two factsC. raising a questionD. giving an example34. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is_.A. what the robots can doB. what serious problems the robots causeC. what the old people can doD. what the old people think of the

35、 robots35. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots _.A. will have feelings soonB. can take the place of humansC. should be produced moreD. won't give their own opinionsE“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements,” the

36、 traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past and still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doct

37、ors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the

38、back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find

39、it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly. Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to l

40、earn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of

41、 the world.36. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to_.A. fight against enemiesB. protect wild animalsC. improve the healthD. play as a group game37. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, _may help him a lot.A. the bear movementsB. the monkey movementsC. the bird movementsD. the tig

42、er movements38. The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A. 兴奋的B. 和谐的C. 敬畏的D. 肤浅的39. The structure of the passage may be(=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2 =Paragraph 3 =Paragraph 4 =Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6)A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。_40_

43、41_42_43_44_A. What is it?B. How old are you?C. I am always asking myself this question, too.D. Who are you?E. Where are you from?F. Can you describe your hometown?G. I have very thick fat, so I can keep myself warm.第卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. T

44、hey fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi real

45、ly wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!""Why can't a disabled girl we

46、ar make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings .After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she