精品解析：四川省广元市备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、广元市备战2022年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷分为第卷(试择题)和第卷(非选择题)，共四部分。3.考生必须在答对卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。4.考试结束。将答题卡和试卷一并交回。第I卷 选择题第一部分 基础知识运用第一节：单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1.As we know, schools and families play _ important

2、 role in teaching students about the value of working hard.A. theB. aC. an2.Sandy really likes eating meat but she doesn't like eating_.A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens3.Sam didn't jump so _ as Jim in yesterday's sports meetingA. highB. higherC. highly4.We should realize that everyone h

3、as his or her own merits (优点) and defects (缺点) , so we must treat them _.A. properlyB. actuallyC. exactly5.There are fifty students in this class, _ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30.A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. three five6.The accident happened _ a cold morning but luckily, no on

4、e was injured.A. atB. onC. in7.What should we pay attention to _mistakes during the exams?Some details.A. avoiding makingB. avoid to makeC. to avoid making8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never _catching our dreams.A. give upB. take upC. put up9.I

5、asked him a question, but he didn't reply.Maybe he _about something else while you were asking.A. thoughtB. thinksC. was thinking10._ you keep moving, you'll never reach the top of the mountain.A. IfB. AlthoughC. Unless11.There _ something wrong with my mobile phone. It can't work these

6、days.A. must beB. can't beC. may be12.In February, 备战2022, many doctors and nurses _ to Wuhan to save the patients.A. was sentB. were sentC. are sent13.Look at the sign "No swimming", it warns us _ in the lake.A. to swimB. not to swimC. swimming14.Tom. together with his friends, often_

7、 to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A. goB. goingC. goes15.Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?Oh, _exciting news!A. howB. what anC. what16.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to _with her classmates at school.A. liveB. livi

8、ngC. lived17.Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. _, we needn't enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What's more18._has she been in Beijing?Since five years ago.A. How farB. How soonC. How long19.Tom, I wonder_.In Beijing, the first city to ho

9、st both summer and winter Olympics.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held20.Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks._! I will take good care of it.A. With pleas

10、ureB. You are kiddingC. No way第二节：完型填空先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入文中相应空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。A magician was_21_on a cruise (邮轮) ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed_22_to do the same tricks over and over again. It went on well excep

11、t for one problem: the captain's _23_saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every trick.Once he understood, he _24_ shouting in the middle of the show."Look, it's not the same hat!""Look, he is hiding the flowers under the table!"The magician

12、 was _25_, but couldn't do anything. It was, _26_, the captain's parrot. He had to put up with it time after time.One day, the ship sank(沉没)in an accident. The magician survived in _27_accident, but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They stared at each other

13、with hate, but did not_28_a word.This went on_29_several days. After a week, the parrot _30_said, "Okay, I give up. Where's the boat?"21. A. workedB. workC. working22. A. himB. heC. himself23 A. dogB. parrotC. son24. A. to startB. startedC. starting25. A. angryB. happyC. excited26. A.

14、at allB. after allC. in all27. A. aB. theC. an28. A. sayB. speakC. talk29. A. forB. atC. in30. A. finalB. happilyC. finally第二部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified(确认) with different letters and numbers

15、. The letters refer to different classes.GHigh-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) TrainThis is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.CI

16、ntercity EMU TrainThis is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.DElectric Multiple Units(EMU) TrainThis trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top

17、speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.EDirect Express TrainThe type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the

18、 way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.TExpress TrainThis kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备) with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.KFast TrainIts speed is 120 km/h, hav

19、ing more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.Accommodation(座位；铺位) Fast TrainIts highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.Accommodation TrainWith 100 km/h&

20、#39;s highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all.31. Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?A. C.B. G.C. K.32. How many

21、kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above?A. Three.B. Four.C. five.33. How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu(about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?A. Less than two hours.B. Over three hoursC. Only one hour34. Why does K-Fast Train run faster than Accommodat

22、ion Fast Train?A. It has no air conditioning on it.B. It runs for a short travel distance.C. It has fewer stops on the way.35. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.B. All of the Accommodation Fas

23、t Trains don't have air conditioning.C. Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.(B)New Way to RecycleWhen Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city's residents(居民)took some time to get used to it.

24、 They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you?"Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their

25、 garbage into four groups kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害)and other waste.These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash binsgreen, blue, red and grey. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.The way Beijing sorts its trash

26、sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use for different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. Chi

27、na Daily reported.To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish(管城理事) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people ca

28、n immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.36. What do we know from this story?A. Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1.B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide.C. Beijing's garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.37. Other waste is the same as _ in Sh

29、anghai.A. dry garbageB. recyclable garbageC. harmful garbage38. If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, _.A. they will be forced to learn the policyB. they won't be allowed to throw trash awayC. they may face fines39. The last paragraph mainly explains _.A. the government's su

30、ggestions about garbage-sortingB. how to help residents sort their garbageC. problems with Beijing's garbage-sorting policy40. We can read this article in _.A. a story bookB. a guide bookC. a newspaper第三部分 口语运用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)A: Hi, Gian _41_B: Yes. I have, but a long ti

31、me ago. I remember it was really interesting. There were so many exciting things to do there.A: Do you want to go again next week?B: _42_A: Do you think we can ride our bikes there?B: Of course! _43_ It's just on Center Street, behind the post office.A. Sure. I think that would be a great idea.B

32、. Have you ever been to the water park?C. It's not very far away.(B)A: I'm hungry, Linda.B: So am I, Why don't we get something to eat?A: Yeah. _44_I love their hamburgers.B: Oh. Lily I hate Tom's Restaurant.A: Why? The food is great, isn't it?B: The food's line _45_ Those aw

33、ful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.A: OK._46_B: Let's go to Blue sky. The soft music makes me relax.A: Not me. It makes me sleepy.A. I just don't like the environment.B. So where do you want to go. Linda?C. Let's go to Tem's Restauran

34、t.第II卷 非选择题第四部分 写第一节：词形转换根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。47.President Xi Jinping said, "Happiness is _ (achieve) through hard work".48.Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is worth_ (pay).49.It's _ (believe ) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan

35、in just 10 days.50.Could you please give us a general _ (introduce) about the changes in your life.第二节：短文填空(A)阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。while be watch artSharing Culture OnlineDuring the outbreak, many people look for fun online. _51_ livestreaming(直播的)shows has become part of

36、their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii, many traditional _52_ are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺)，_53_others perform calligraphy(书法) or Chinese c

37、lassical music. A growing number of young people _54_ starting to become more aware(了解)of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.(B)阅读短文。根据短文内容和首字母据示写出文中所缺单同，请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。It is very common for people who buy property(房产)or move into a new apartment or house to hold a hous

38、ewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. As a tradition, guests should b_55_ a gift to the party. Decorations( 装饰品)for the new house, such as pieces of art or pouted plants, are good housewarming parties. You can also bring foo

39、d or drinks to share with the o_56_ guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, th

40、ough.A long time ago, people would bring firewood to t_57_ friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the name "housewarming" comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes w_58_for the winter. These days, most homes have central hosting, so firewood isn't needed.第三节：书

41、面表达59.新冠肺炎疫情使得备战2022年似乎变得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊时期，各行各业涌现出了许多英雄，诸如钟南山(呼吸科专家respiratory expert)，刘仙(志愿者)，吴辉(外卖骑手delivery man)等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中，谁是你心中的英雄呢？请以Hero in My Heart为题，描述你心目中的英雄。要点：1、介绍你心目中的英雄。2、你什么崇拜他(她)？3、你能从他(她)身上学到什么？注意：1、包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。2、词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。Hero in My HeartIn the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people _