人教版高中英语必修一至必修二重点词组归纳(13页).doc

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1、-人教版高中英语必修一至必修二重点词组归纳-第 13 页必 修 一 词组Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对.友好 2) add up 合计3) get sth done 使被做4) calm down 镇定下来 5) have got to 不得不6) be concerned about 关心；挂念 7) walk the dog 遛狗8) go through 经历；仔细检查 9) hide away 躲藏；隐藏10) set down 放下；记下 11) a series of 一系列；一套12) be crazy about 对着迷 13) on purp

2、ose 故意14) in order to/ so as to 为了 15) face to face 面对面地16) according to 按照；根据所说 17) get along with 与相处18) pack up 收拾，打理行装 19) fall in love 相爱 20) join in 参加（活动）21) communicate with sb 和交际 22) be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1) play a role/ part (in) 在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与2) play an importa

3、nt role/part在.中起重要作用 3) because of 因为；由于4) such as 例如5) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论6) come up with 提出7) 比较级 +than ever before 比以往任何时候更.8) at the end of 在末期9) even if/ though 即使 10) be based on 在.基础上11) make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用12) at present 目前13) be present at 在席；出席14) be a native of 是本地人 15

4、) at sbs request 应某人的要求16) make a request 请求17) give commands 命令18) request that (should)+v原形19) as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2) graduate from 从毕业3) persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of d

5、oing sth 说服某人不做某事5) at an altitude of 在海拔上 6) attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度7) care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 8) ever since 自从9) change ones mind 改变主意 10) make up ones mind to do 决心干某事11) determine to do sth 12) be determined to do sth 决心干某事13) give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 14) give up 放弃 15) give up doing/sth1

6、6) as usual 像往常一样 17) at midnight 午夜18) make camp 野营，宿营 19) put up ones tents 搭起帐篷20) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 21) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事22) cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事Unit4 Earthquakes1) happen to do 碰巧做某事 2) burst into tears/ laughter 3) burst out crying/laughing4) 突然

7、哭/笑起来 5) in ruins 成为废墟 6) right away立刻马上7) blow away 吹走、刮走 8) judging.from 根据来判断 9) dig out 挖掘10) a great/ large number of 大量的11) be trapped in/ under 陷入/12) At an end 结束,终结 13) think little of 对评价低 ,认为没什么 14) think highly of 对评价高15) one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 16) give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽17) congrat

8、ulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 18) give off 发出（气味等）19) agree to do sth 20) give away 赠送；泄露21) agree on sth 达成一致意见 22) give back 归还Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero1) lose heart 丧失勇气2) devote ones life to doing sth 致力于做某事，把一生献给某事3) lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4) be worried about 担心（状态）5) in troubl

9、e 处于不幸中6) be sentenced to 被判处7) be out of work = lose ones job 失业8) be equal to 相等的，平等的9) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 10) blow up 充气，爆炸11) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起12) be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃13) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 stop sb (from) doing sth14) prevent sb (fr

10、om) doing sth15) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱16) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事17) answer violence with violence 以暴制暴18) come to power 当权，上台19）turn to 求助必修二词组Unit1 Cultural relicsin search of 寻找1) search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物2) search for sb/ sth 搜查以寻找某人/物3) decorate sth

11、with 用装饰4) belong to 属于5) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6) there is no doubt that 毫无疑问7) without (a) doubt 无疑地8) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9) be worth doing sth 值得做某事10) take apart 拆开11) apart from 除了以外都，除去12) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的13) t the entrance to 的入口14) think highly of 高度赞扬/评价15) think little/poorl

12、y of 忽视，不重视16) in the fancy style 流行式样17) at war 处于交战状态18) more/ less than 多/少于19) cultural relics 文化遗产20) be used to do sth 被用来做某事21) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上22) care about 关心23) agree with sb 同意某人的观点24) rather than 而不是25) at midnight 在午夜to ones surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compet

13、e with/ against 与进行竞争2) compete for 为而竞争3) compete in 参加比赛4) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）5) stand for 代表，象征，表示6) stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命7) stand out 突出，显眼8) on a regular basis 有规律地，定期9) admit that 承认10) admit (to) doing 承认做某事11) be admitted as 作为被接受12) be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加13) as well 也14) replace B

14、 with/by A 用A代替B15) replace sb/sth 代替16) = take the place of sb/sth 17) = take ones place 18) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价19) charge sb with 指控某人20) take charge of 负责21) free of charge 免费22) in charge of 主管23) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价24) bargain on 商定25) make/reach a bargain

15、 with sb与某人达成协议26) deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）27) deserve doing 值得被（承受者）28) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地29) used to do sth 过去常常做某事30) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事31) every four years 每四年32) pick up 拾起，捡起33) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事34) take responsibility for 为负责35) on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1) from

16、now /then/ on 自现在/那时起2) as time goes by=with time going by 随着时间流逝3) go through 遭受4) as a result 结果，因此5) as a result of 由于，因为6) result from = lie in 因引起7) achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标8) set a goal 设定一个目标9) personally=personally speaking 就个人而言10) in a way在某种程度上11) in the/ones way 挡道的，妨碍人的12) by the way 顺

17、便说13) in this way 用这种方式14) in any way 在任何方面15) deal with 处理，安排，与做买卖常与HOW 连用16) do with 处置，处理，利用常与WHAT 连用17) watch over 看守，监守18) watch out 小心，当心19) on watch 值班20) in ones opinion 以某人的观点21) with the help of 在的帮助下22) traffic signals 交通信号灯23) sothat 如此以至于24) human race 人类25) make up 编造26) have sth in co

18、mmon with 与有共同之处Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease to 减少到2) decrease by 减少了3) die out 灭亡4) die of/from 因而死(内因of，外因from)5) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息6) die off 先后死去7) in danger (of) 在危险中8) burst into laughter =burst out laughing9) 突然大笑起来10) protectfrom 保护不受(危害)11) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事12) have

19、 an effect on 对产生影响13) have no effect on 对没有影响14) come into effect 开始生效15) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事16) employ oneself in 忙于，从事17) do harm to 对有害18) according to 根据，视而定19) long before 早在之前很久20) before long 不久以后21) come into being 产生，诞生，成立22) come into power 开始执政，上台23) come into effect 生效24) come i

20、nto fashion 开始流行for sure=for certain 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的25) so that 结果，以至于，为了26) sothat 如此以至于27) in peace 和平地28) in relief 如释重负29) pay attention to 注意30) show mercy to 对表示怜悯31) sell at a loss 亏本出售32) long to do sth 渴望做某事33) endangered species 濒危物种34) fly away 飞走35) a certain number of 一定数量Unit5 Music1) dr

21、eam of/about 梦想，向往，希望2) earn a living 谋生3) earn ones living (by) (靠)谋生4) in cash 用现金5) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄6) rely on sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人7) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与熟悉起来8) or so 大约，左右9) break up 分手，解散，破裂10) go wild/mad/crazy 发疯11) go bad 变质/变酸/腐烂12) in addition 另外，也13) in addition to doing sth

22、 除之外14) sort out 挑选出，分清，整理15) be confident +从句 对有信心16) be confident of/about/in 对有信心17) have confidence in 对有信心18) above all 最重要的是，尤其是19) after all 毕竟，究竟，到底.20) to be honest（with sb） =honestly speaking 说实在的21) attach importance to 认为。重要22) two passers-by 两个过路人23) pretend to do sth 假装做某事24) in brief

23、简而言之70) as if 仿佛，好像 必 修 三 词 Unit11) mean doing sth. 意味着;2) mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;3) mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事4) be meant for 打算作用; 5) take place 发生；举行 6) of all kinds 各种各样的7) starve to death饿死 8) be starved of 缺乏, 9) starve for sth / starve to do,渴望10) plenty of 大量; 充足 11) be satisfied with感到满意

24、12) to ones satisfaction感到满意是13) 7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人14) in the shape of呈的形状，以形式15) in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16) dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装17) award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖18) award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖19) reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； 20) reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人21) admire sb. for st

25、h在某方面钦佩某人 22) look forward to期望，期待，盼望23) turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24) turn down 拒绝; 25) turn off 关掉; 26) turn on 打开;27) turn out 结果是. 28) turn to sb. for help 向某人求助29) keep ones word 守信用； 30) break ones word, 失信 31) It be obvious that-clause显而易见32) set off 动身, 出发; 33) set in开始;34) set up建立，创立 ;35)

26、set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事36) set down 写下，记下37) remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 组 重 点 归 纳Unit 21) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食3) in different way用另外方式 4) most often最经常5) feel frustrated感到沮丧 6) by lunchtime到午餐时间7) must have happened一定发生过8) at the end of the street在街道的尽头9) be t

27、ired of 厌倦 10) be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇11) throw away扔掉 12) get away with 逃脱 13) tell lies说谎14) energy-giving food提供热量的食物15) body-building foods提供营养的食物16) feel fit保持精力旺盛 17) do some research into做一些.方面的研究18) the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 19) the strength of the diet饮食的优点20) earn ones living谋生 21) be

28、 in debt负债 22) glare at怒视 23) move round绕过24) spy on在暗中侦察；打探 25) upset sb.使.不安 26) heavy food不易消化的食物27) look ill 感到不舒服28) feel sick感到恶心 29) chat(ting) about聊起关于.30) serve with用.配 31) rather than而不是32) cut down减少33) before long不久Unit 31) know about 了解关于事2) make a bet 打赌 3) win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4

29、) have bad luck 运气不好 5) step inside走进里面6) lead the way 带路7) I wonder if 我想知道是否8) go right ahead 说下去 9) as a matter of fact事实上10) by accident 偶然 11) sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12) stare at 盯着13) towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14) carry out to sea 把带到了大海15) give oneself up for lost因为迷路绝望16) work as an unpaid

30、hand 免费劳动17) account for 导致 18) to be honest 坦白地说19) be on my way 上路20) show sb. out 把某人带出去 21) be confident about 对 自信22) the cost of a journey旅行费用 23) give sb. a ride让某人搭车24) lose ones patience 失去耐心 25) fall over 跌到 26) show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做某事 27) be reserved 被预定了28) take the gentlema

31、ns order让那位绅士点菜 29) take a chance 碰碰运气30) the look on the waiters face服务员脸上的表情 31) read the bill看帐单32) in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 33) for a while 一会儿Unit 41) think ofas 把看作是 2) a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3) combine into合成 4) move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5) become violent变得激烈 6) the solid surface固体表面

32、 7) explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8) in time及时，最终 9) produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10) make the earths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11) cool down冷却 12) on the surface在表面 13) be different from与不同 14) go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15) disappear from从消失 16) stay on存留在 17) show ones quality显现某人的特性 18) dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害

33、气体,19) become part of变成的一部分 20) develop life发展生命, 21) grow in the water在水里生长22) encourage the development of鼓励的发展,23) millions of years later几万年以后 24) live on land在陆地上生活,25) live in the sea在海里生存 26) grow into forests长成森林,27) produce young生出幼仔 28) lay eggs下蛋, 29) animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30

34、) spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31) develop new methods发展了新的方法 32) move around迁徙,33) go by过去，推移 34) preventfrom防止做, 35) escape from into从逃离到 36) depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与,37) solve a problem解决 38) be lucky enough足够幸运,39) make a trip去旅行 40) visit the moon参观月球, 41) in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42) explain to th

35、at向解释, 43) on the journey在旅程中 44) be off启程, 45) rise into the air升人太空 46) feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47) callgravity称为地球引力 48) pushinto the seat把推向座位,49) sayto each other向彼此说 50) fall back to朝落下去,51) fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52) fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53) get close to接近 54) cheer up高兴起来, 55

36、) float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56) in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57) watchdo看着做 58) move freely自由的活动,59) climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60) step forward向前迈步,61) fall over摔倒 62) need practice需要练习63) get the hang of掌握了的诀窍 enjoy oneself感到自如,64) leave the moon s gravity摆脱月球引力 65) come back to回到Unit 51) fro

37、st on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2) around noon中午时分, 3) leave for离开去 4) go up the tower登上塔顶 5) look across the lake俯瞰湖面6) flow into流人 7) flow over流经 8) on ones way to在去的路上 9) a covered stadium加顶的运动场 10) walk north向北走 11) phone from a telephone booth到电话亭给打电话12) move to移居到13) meet at在迎接 14) come from South C

38、hina来自中国南方15) go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华16) ake too long花费的时间长17) at dawn黎明18) at the train station在火车站19) have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注20) go downtown到市区去 21) be close to,接近 22) spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店23) visit in在拜访 24) sit in a caf坐在咖啡馆25) look over眺望 26)

39、sit down with和坐在一起27) on a train trip across坐着火车上横穿 28) have a French culture具有法国文化29) speed along the river toward沿着河流驶向30) dream of梦想 31) on a trip在旅途中32) on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸33) take the aeroplane乘飞机34) fly from to从飞行到35) take the train from to乘火车从到36) from west to east从西到东37) across Canad

40、a横穿加拿大38) cross the whole country横贯整个国家 39) at the airport在机场40) taketo把带到41) catch the train乘坐火车42) on the way to在去的路上43) see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 44) on the trip在旅途中45) go eastward向东行驶46) pass cities经过城市47) in less than five days在不五天的时间里 48) from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸49) in the warmest part o

41、f在最热的地方50) be surrounded by被所包围 51) on the north在北边 52) ski in the mountains在山上滑雪53) sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船54) north of的北边55) settle down in the seat落座,56) look out of the window at the wild 57) scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 58) a mountain goat野山羊59) a grizzly bear大灰熊60) a famous Western festival有名的西方节日61)

42、 come from all over全来自62) compete in ing比赛做63) ride wild horses驾驭野马 64) have a gift for ing有天资/天分做 65) work with与共处, 66) winprizes赢得奖金67) go through穿过68) a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份69) thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米70) at the top end of在的最上首71) a busy port繁忙的港口72) rush through穿行过必 修 四 词Unit 1 1) wander off漫步2) most of the time 大部分时间3) eitheror 或或4) each other 互相5) spend(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事6) be determined to do 决定做7) think about 看法8) work out 得出；解决9) argue for 为辩护10) argue with 与争论/争辩11) argue against 争辩12) set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 13) do