英语-（湖南卷）2021年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）.doc

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1、2021中考英语考前最后一卷【湖南长沙卷】英语·全解全析.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)1【答案】B【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What club are you in?M: The Music club. But I will join the swimming club to lose weight.Q: What club will Bob join?2【答案】A【原文】W: What should we do if we are in danger?M: Call the police at once.3【答案】C【原文】W: Whos your hero?M:

2、 Its Zhang Boli! Hes a great doctor. I think he is calm and brave in fighting against COVID-19!4【答案】A【原文】M: When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay in Beijing?W: Im leaving this weekend and Im going to stay there for four weeks.5【答案】B【原文】W: Did you have a nice trip to Beijing?M: Yes,

3、 it was very interesting on the train.【答案】6A7A【原文】M: My cousins and I will go to the museum tomorrow. Will you join us, Kate?W: Sure. When and where shall we meet?M: In front of our school gate at 8 a.m.W: Thats good. I hope it wont rain tomorrow.M: The radio says its going to be sunny.W: Good news.

4、 See you tomorrow.Q: Where will they go tomorrow?How will the weather be tomorrow?【答案】8C 9B【原文】W: Billy, it is said that you will go to study in France.M: Yes. I am going there to study art.W: Are people supposed to shake hands in France when they meet each other?M: Maybe not. They like to kiss each

5、 other.W: Are the French people relaxed about time?M: I am not sure. But I will be on time to my classes or to a party. I dont like to keep others waiting.【答案】10B 11C【原文】M: Im hungry. What about making fruit salad?W: Sounds good. What fruit do you prefer?M: I like all kinds of fruits. W: Aha, we hav

6、e an apple, two bananas, three oranges here.M: What else do we need? W: One cup of yogurt.M: First, put all the fruits in a bowl. Then, dont forget to add the yogurt. Finally, mix them together. W: This is going to taste good.【答案】12C 13C 14A【原文】W: Have you got any plans tomorrow? I think we can go t

7、o the art center on Saturday afternoon.M: Oh, Marcus invited me to watch the new movie on Saturday evening. Well, actually Im interested in the beautiful paintings made by disabled people.W: Yes. We can go to the art center first and then meet Marcus at the café next to the cinema. We can eat s

8、omething there and then you two can see the film. Ill go back home after that.M: That sounds great. I ll call him now.【答案】15A 16B 17B【原文】W: Paul, what do you think of the new coat I bought online?M: Oh, it looks great on you. Do you often shop online?W: Yes, very often. What about you?M: I seldom do

9、 that. Why do you like shopping online? Do you think things online are cheaper?W: Yeah. But the main reason is that its very convenient. I can do it at home at any time.M: Thats true. Oh, I need a hat right now. Can you help me choose one online?W: No problem. Let me turn on the computer first.【答案】1

10、8A 19B 20B【原文】Text:W: Whats in your hand, Li Ming?M: Its a letter from my pen pal, Mary.W: Can she speak Chinese?M: No, she cant. She speaks English. But she wants to learn Chinese.W: Where does she live? In England?M: No, she lives in Canada. I want to learn English. So we can help each other.W: Th

11、ats a good idea. What does she say in the letter?M: She wants to have a visit to China this summer vacation.W: Oh, then you can meet her and show her around China.M: Yes.第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分40分）.阅读技能(共两节，共20小题，计40分) A【答案】21B 22B【分析】本文介绍了四本书的书名、作者、内容、适合的年龄段、页数以及联系电话。21推理判断题。根据“First Festival: Christmas, Lo

12、is Rock, An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.”可知，第一节日：圣诞节这本书帮助成年人和孩子一起准备圣诞节的庆祝活动，因此如果你想要和你的孩子一起制定圣诞节计划，你可以选择第一节日：圣诞节这本书，故选B。22推理判断题。根据“Ages 0-3”“Ages 8-12”“Ages 7-12”和“Ages 5-8”可知，这四本书适合的年龄段，从而推断它们是面向的孩子们的，故选B。B 【答案】23C 24C 25B【分析】本文主要介绍了几个高

13、速列车的基本情况。23细节理解题。根据文中“Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车) Shanghai (China)；Shinkansen H5 & E5 Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan)；Jingzhang Intercity (城际铁路) Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China)”可知，文中都提到了每列火车出发的车站。故选C。24细节理解题。根据文中“China can be proud of having the worlds fastest driveless train, with one of the top speeds

14、among trains around.”可知，在2022年北京冬奥会期间，我们可以体验最快的无人驾驶列车。故选C。25推理判断题。根据文中“The journey covers a distance (距离) of 19 miles in only eight minutes or less.”可知，上海磁悬浮列车能在8分钟内完成全程。选项B是正确的。故选B。C 【答案】26C 27B 28A 29B 30C【分析】本文主要讲了史密斯先生在一所中学教学，他告诉学生们不要说谎，并且巧妙地测试了他们。26细节理解题。根据“ He began to teach in a middle school

15、 twenty-six years ago.”可知，他在这所中学教书已经有26年了。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it.”可知，他的一些学生成了名人，但他们仍然记得他，并经常给他写信，这让史密斯先生很自豪。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“He told them how to be an honest person.”可知，他告诉学生如何做一个诚实的人。故选A

16、。29推理判断题。根据“ He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?"The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可知，学生们看了看练习册，他们的脸变红了，说明他们说谎了，由此推断，实际上1单元并没有练习8。故选B。30推理判断题。根据“The students had a look at the

17、ir workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可推断，脸变红了是因为意识到自己的错误了，不好意思，觉得很抱歉。故选C。D 【分析】文章主要介绍了“快乐宠物”这一应用程序。31词义猜测题。根据画线词所在下文“We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers.”及常识可知我们能通过人脸识别解锁手机或进火车站，此处“recognition”意为“识别”。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“The app uses artifici

18、al intelligence (AI) to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling.”可知快乐宠物这款app用于告诉我们宠物的感受。故选C。33段落大意题。根据“The apps AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. . To master this skill, the AI program saw and read thous

19、ands of example images.”可知第四段主要讲该应用的人工智能是如何“训练”的。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI.”可知快乐宠物app使用了面部识别技术。故选B。35主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“快乐宠物”这一应用程序。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36A 37C 38E 39D 40B【分析】本文介绍了目前的一种现象实体书店正在消失。36根据“

20、Bookstores have been a symbol of my happy childhood.”可知，书店给孩子们带来快乐，A项“它们总是带给我巨大的快乐，打开我的眼界。”符合语境，故选A。37根据“Many owners are taking some measures to attract people and keep their bookstores.”可知，此处介绍许多店主为了吸引人，保持他们的书店，正在采取的一些措施。C项“一些书店在里面提供休闲活动和咖啡馆。”符合语境，故选C。38根据“The second reason is the development of th

21、e Internet.”可知，此处介绍网络的发展对阅读的影响，E项“许多继续阅读的人已经从阅读纸质书转向了电子书。”符合语境，故选E。39根据“So it would be a pity if physical bookstores were to disappear completely.”可知，实体书店完全消失，那将是一个遗憾。D项“书店不仅仅是卖书的地方，更是文化的殿堂。”符合语境，故选D。40根据“A city without bookstores is not culturally rich.”可知，此处介绍了书店的作用，B项“但我们应该记住书店所扮演的角色。”符合语境，故选B。第三

22、部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案【答案】41A 42C 43B 44C 45A46B 47C 48B 49A 50C【分析】文章开头告诉我们一个故事：一个人剪开蝶蛹来帮助一只看似无助的蝴蝶从蝶蛹中出来。这种行为却导致这只蝴蝶失去了飞行的能力。通过这个故事告诉我们，要想成功就必须经历一定的磨炼。41句意：他破了茧，蝴蝶就很容易出来了。easily容易地；noisily吵闹地；bravely勇敢地。根据“He cuts the chrysalis”可知外力把蝶蛹弄

23、破，蝴蝶能轻易出来，用easily。故选A。42句意：如果蝴蝶不努力挣脱茧，它就飞不起来！stand站立；run跑；fly飞。根据“To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知蝴蝶不能飞，用fly。故选C。43句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面，让他们具备飞翔的能力。method方法；ability能力；siluation情况。根据“Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people”可知是挑战让人有飞翔的能力，用ability。故选B。4

24、4句意：当人们年轻的时候，遇到和克服挑战会让他们变得坚强，准备好面对生活。change改变；believe相信；face面对。根据“meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong”可知变得坚强之后能更好地面对生活，用face。故选C。45句意：如果我们看看成功人士，我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多，他们就越成功。successful成功的；dangerous危险的；careful小心的。根据“If we look at successful people”可知此处指他们就越成功，用successful。故选A。46句意：另一个成功的人

25、是埃里克。Other其他的，后接名词复数；Another另一个的，后接名词单数；Others其余的人或物。根据空后“successful man”可知此处表示泛指的另一个，用Another。故选B。47句意：他在30岁时创办了一所大学。on在上面；in在里面；at在。at the age of . 在岁。故选C。48句意：他父亲的去世迫使他迅速成长起来。get up起床；grow up长大；give up放弃。根据“His fathers death”及常识可知父亲的去世会使人成长，用grow up。故选B。49句意：今天，不仅埃里克自己，他的兄弟姐妹也过着成功的生活。himself他自己；h

26、erself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据空前“Eric”可知此处指埃里克自己，用himself。故选A。50句意：一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。accept接受；provide提供；encourage鼓励。根据“It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知学会面对挑战很重要，家长和老师应是鼓励年轻人面对挑战，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内

27、单词的适当形式。【答案】51but52careful53children54easily55name56only57themselves58more59developing60a【分析】本文主要讲的是和草莓孩子有关的一些事情。包括草莓孩子的定义、草莓孩子的行为表现、草莓孩子的性格形成的原因以及产生的消极影响等等。51句意：它们看起来不错，但即使是轻微的压力也会使它们变形。空格前后句表达转折，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。52句意：所以你在挑选的时候要非常小心。空格在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，指的是“小心的”，故填careful。53句意：现在，有很多孩子就像草莓一样。many修饰复数

28、名词，故此处名词应用复数形式，故填children。54句意：他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。空格修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。55句意：他们有个名字草莓孩子。根据“strawberry kids”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“名字”，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填name。56句意：许多学生是家里的独生子。根据“child in their family”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“独生子”，only child“独生子”，only是形容词，作定语修饰名词child，故填only。57句意：他们很少在家里受到批评，总是自我感觉良好。feel good about onesel

29、f“自我感觉良好”，应用反身代词，指代他们自己，故填themselves。58句意：许多学校更关心学生的成绩。根据“At the same time, they dont pay much attention to.their personalities”可知，学校更加关注学生们的成绩，应用比较级形式，故填more。59句意：同时，他们不太注意发展他们的个性。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，空格应用动名词形式，故填developing。60句意：因此，学生得到满意的成绩，而他们的精神上却不够强大。as a result“结果”，是固定短语，故填a。第三节(共

30、5小题，每小题2分，共10分)语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)【答案】61这是好的，因为它让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。62也许你的头发的颜色和你朋友的头发的颜色一样，但是也许你的头发比她或他的更长。63What do your friends look like?64我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但是在许多其他方面你们不同。65Lets say loudly to the world ,“I am unique!”【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上的每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都与其他人有不同之处，因此让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。61that is

31、good这是好的；because因为；it它；makes使得，让；the world这个世界；an interesting place一个有趣的地方，make the world an interesting place让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。故填这是好的，因为它让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。62maybe也许；your hairs color你的头发的颜色；is the same as your friends和你朋友的头发的颜色一样；but但是；it is longer than hers or his也许你的头发比她或他的头发更长。故填也许你的头发的颜色和你朋友的头发的颜色一样

32、，但是也许你的头发比她或他的更长。63句型whatlook like询问长相，意为“长什么样子”；your friends你的朋友们，疑问句中助动词用do，置于what之后即可。故填What do your friends look like ?64I我；think认为；in some ways在某些方面；you are the same你们是一样的；but但是；in many other ways在许多其他方面；you are different你们是不同的。故填我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但是在许多其他方面你们不同。65lets让我们，lets后接动词原形；say loudly to t

33、he world大声地对世界说；unique独一无二的；I am unique我是独一无二的。故填Lets say loudly to the world ,“I am unique!”第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)【答案】66A little stream ran from a high mountain. /It ran from a high mountain.67It/The little stream thought she should have no problem crossing the desert

34、.68She failed run across the desert after many tries.69No, she didnt accept the deserts advice at first. /No. /No, she didnt.70“it” in Paragraph 3 means “give up what the scream is win and disappear into the breeze”. / It means “give up what the stream is now and disappear into the breeze.”【分析】本文讲述的

35、是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。我们生命的历程就像小溪的经历。66根据“A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests”可知，小溪是从很远很远的山上流下来的。故填A little stream ran from a high mountain. /It ran from a high mountain.67根据 “The stream then thought, Ive

36、 been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!”可知，小溪认为它穿越沙漠应该没有问题。故填It/The little stream thought she should have no problem crossing the desert.68根据“But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still f

37、ailed and was very unhappy.”可知，经过多次的尝试，小溪无法穿越沙漠。故填She failed run across the desert after many tries.69根据“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea”可知，起初，小溪不能接受沙漠的建议。故填No, she didnt accept the deserts advice at first. /No. /No, she didn

38、t.70根据“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before”可知，他从来没经历过放弃现在的自己，然后消失在微风中，所以it指代“give up what the scream is win and disappear into the breeze”或“give up what the stream is

39、now and disappear into the breeze”，故填“it” in Paragraph 3 means “give up what the scream is win and disappear into the breeze”. / It means “give up what the stream is now and disappear into the breeze.”第二节 书面表达（满分15分）例文:In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a hap

40、pier place. We shared different ideas. Some say its better to spend more time with family. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we should try to cheer them up. Others believe its import

41、ant to give small presents to our family members on their birthdays. I think, showing love for family is necessary. If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. So, though were young, we can do much to make a happier home.【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为题写一篇作文，发表自己的看法。题目中给了三个要点提示：多和家人在一起；分享快乐和忧愁；记得家庭成员的生日，学生们应以此为中心，进行适当的拓展，充实内容，再结合自己的实际补充更多的内容。写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时、第一人称为主叙述。写作时应注意将题目中给出的要点都写出来，并适当发挥，充实文章内容；句式结构应符合英语的表达习惯，使用恰当的短语、句型，穿插并列句、各种从句等高级句式。最后应注意行文连贯，使用恰当的衔接词。