押题卷01-2021年中考英语考前押题金卷（湖南长沙专用）（解析版）.doc

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1、押题卷 01班级_ 姓名_ 学号_第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AZhihu was set up on January 26th, 2011. You can raise questions online then get satisfying answers. People share ideas, knowledge and experiences. They also provide lots of information.Ximalaya FM was created i

2、n 2012. It has lots of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. We can download book recordings and listen to them. It has more than 1 million valuable recordings.Ctrip was started in Shanghai in 1999. It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the

3、train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Also, you can book hotels in more than 200 countries. The airline tickets and hotels are cheap.1Tim wants to book a hotel, which app is the most useful?ACtrip.BXimalaya FM.CZhihu.2Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can save som

4、e money if you book airline tickets in Ctrip app.BZhihu was started 8 years ago.CIf you want to learn something, you can use the Zhihu or Ximalaya FM app.【答案】1A2B【分析】本文介绍了日常生活常用的手机软件知乎、喜马拉雅和携程。1细节理解题。根据表格三“Ctrip.Also, you can book hotels in more than 200 countries.”可知蒂姆想订酒店，携程软件是最有用的；故选A。2细节理解题。根据表格

5、一第1句“Zhihu was set up on January 26th, 2011.”可知，知乎网成立于2011，今年2021年，即知乎成立于10年前，不是8年前，B错误，故选B。BWelcome to the 2nd ChangJun Foreign Language FestivalTime: October 30th, 2020, Friday, 15:00 pm - 17:30 pmPlace: The Dining Hall, 3rd FloorContents:15:00 pm 16:30 pm Performances by students and teachers16:3

6、0 pm 17:00 pm Headmasters speech17:00 pm 17:30 pm Awarding CeremonyDos and donts: Arrive at the hall 5 minutes in advance. Wear your school uniforms unless you have the performance. Dont leave during the ceremony. Dont bring your mobile phone, but a camera to take photos. You cant bring snacks and d

7、rinks with you. Take care of your belongings with you.If you want to have a show, please call 13674626099. The application (申请) will be accepted before October 15th.3When can you apply for the show?AOn October, 14th.BOn October, 15th.COn October, 20th.4Which of the following is NOT included in the c

8、eremony?AHaving the Awarding Ceremony.BWriting a thank-you letter to the teachers.CWatching the students shows.5From the poster above, we can know that _.Aeveryone should wear school uniforms to the ceremonyByou can use your iPhone to take photos at schoolCthe ceremony will last for more than two ho

9、urs【答案】3A4B5C【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文，主要介绍了关于长郡外语节的一些相关事宜，包括其时间地点、活动内容及注意事项等。3细节理解题。根据“Dos and donts: The application will be accepted before October 15th.”可知，在10月15日之前可以申请演出。故选A。4细节理解题。根据文中“Contents:15:00 pm 16:30 pm, Performances by students and teachers. 17:00 pm 17:30 pm ,Awarding Ceremony.”可知,典礼包括颁奖仪式、观看

10、学生演出，但并未提及到给老师写感谢信。故选B。5细节理解题。根据“Dos and donts: Wear your school uniforms unless you have the performance.”可知，有演出的，可以不穿校服。从而判断选项A错误；根据“Dos and donts: Dont bring your mobile phone, but a camera to take photos.”可知，要求使用相机拍照，而不是手机，从而判断选项B错误；根据“Time:October 30th,2020, Friday,15:00pm-17:30pm”可知，长郡外语节将持续两个

11、半小时，即两个多小时。故选C。CHe was the greatest writer in the English language and is known around the world. But how much do you really know about William Shakespeare and his life? Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, located in central England, in 1564 and died in 1616. His surviving works consist of

12、38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems. He is best known for his plays, which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright (剧作家) in the world.When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children

13、. Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre was built in London. It was in this theatre that some of Shakespeares plays were first performed. In 1613, the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, the modern reconstruction (重建) of the theatre was built n

14、ear the original site in 1997, so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeares plays.Shakespeares works are still very popular. But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it is because they all contain fantastic stories. His characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poiso

15、n (毒药), and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting storylines and lessons about morality (道德).Hamlet, for example, is about revenge and also about how difficult it is to take actions sometimes, even when it is important to do so. Hamlets father is murdered by another man, who then m

16、arries Hamlets mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge, but will he be able to? The famous quote (引语) “To be or not to be, that is the question.” comes from this play.6Shakespeare got married in _.A1564B1582C15997Why are Shakespeares works still popular now?ABecause peop

17、le like old-fashioned things.BBecause his characters are all brave.CBecause his plays are full of excitement.8What does the underlined word “revenge” mean in Paragraph 4?A勤奋B复仇C冒险9Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShakespeare is famous for his plays.BShakespeare wrote more pla

18、ys than any other playwright in the world.CShakespeares plays were all performed in Globe Theatre.10The text is mainly about _.Ahow Shakespeare created his playsBShakespeares life and his worksCShakespeares success and failure【答案】6B7C8B9A10B【分析】本文介绍了莎士比亚的生平和作品。6推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare was born in Strat

19、ford-upon-Avon, located in central England, in 1564 ”和“When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway”可知，莎士比亚出生于1564年，他18岁时结婚，1564+18=1582，因此他在1582年结婚，故选B。7推理判断题。根据“Shakespeares works are still very popular. But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it is because they all contain fant

20、astic stories.”可知，莎士比亚的作品仍然很受欢迎，是因为它们都包含着令人兴奋的故事。故选C。8词义猜测题。根据“Hamlets father is murdered by another man, who then marries Hamlets mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead”可知，一个人杀死了哈姆雷特的父亲，而且还娶了他的母亲，每个人都想要看到他死，因此他想要复仇，故选B。9细节理解题。根据“He is best known for his plays,”可知，莎士比亚因为他的戏剧而出名，故选A。10主旨大意题。根据“He

21、 was the greatest writer in the English language and is known around the world. But how much do you really know about William Shakespeare and his life? .He is best known for his plays,”可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生活和作品，故选B。DIf you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting garbage. As Chinas fi

22、rst city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined (罚款) up to 200 yuan.Since the regulation to

23、ok effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appear

24、ance Administrative Bureau. “Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources.” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”However, there have also been some pro

25、blems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as

26、 it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xin

27、hua.More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting regulations. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be established (建立) in 46 cities in our country, including Beijing and Shenzhen, Peoples Daily reported.11People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into _.Arecyclable, dry,

28、harmful and kitchen wasteBunrecyclable, dry, harmful and wet wasteCrecyclable, dry, harmful and wet waste12According to Paragraph 2, Shanghai _.Aincreases the amount of total daily waste after the regulationBwill help other cities make garbage-sorting regulationsCis still looking for long-term solut

29、ions to deal with garbage13What is one of the problems in garbage sorting?ASome people think it is hard to deal with wet garbage.BThe rules about garbage sorting are not strict enough.CPeople dont know how to sort the garbage.14What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in Paragraph 3?A分解B焚烧C掩埋1

30、5We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople wont be fined if they dont sort the garbage properlyBsome people in Shanghai are using paper bags instead of plastic bagsCthe whole country will establish garbage-sorting systems by 2020【答案】11C12C13A14A15B【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于上海垃圾分类的基本政策，在实施过程中取得的效果及遇到的一些问题

31、，而且全国更多城市也正在推行类似上海垃圾分类的条例。11细节理解题。根据“Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.”可知上海要求居民将垃圾分为四类，即可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾，故选C。12细节理解题。根据“Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to gar

32、bage management.”可知在中央政府的领导下，上海正努力制定垃圾管理的长期解决方案，则C选项符合题意，故选C。13细节理解题。根据“However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage,”可知在垃圾分类过程中人们抱怨处理湿垃圾是很困难的，故选A。14词义猜测题。根据“According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste

33、bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.”可知根据分类规则湿垃圾必须放入湿垃圾箱，垃圾袋必须放入干垃圾箱，这种分离的必要性是因为它可以确保湿垃圾正常，成为有用的有机垃圾，由此可知decompose表示“分解”，故选A。15推理判断题。根据“Plastic ba

34、gs can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.”可知塑料袋会影响垃圾的分解，所以上海的一些人开始使用可生物降解的纸袋，或可清洗、重复利用的塑料容器，而不再使用塑料袋，故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Shou

35、ld friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. 16 .17 . I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.18 .My name is Mary

36、. I like to have friends who are different from me. 19 . I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.Im Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful.20 and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I dont know what to do with m

37、y problems and he can tell me what I should do.Im Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. AIm a little quietBMy name is SusanCNext year we want to go to ParisDThe following is what four of my classmates sayE. My best friend Betty is shorter a

38、nd more outgoing than me【答案】16D17B18C19E20A【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了四个学生就“朋友是相似好还是不相似好”，持有的不同观点。16根据上文 Different people have different ideas. 不同的人有不同的想法。正文里介绍了四位同学的不同观点。可知应选D。17根据下文I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. 我性格外向。我喜欢交和我相似的朋友。可知要介绍我是谁。故选B。18根据上文Linda and I like traveling.

39、We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. 我和我的朋友琳达都喜欢旅行。去年暑假我们和家人去了意大利。我们在那里呆了两个星期。可以推断出明年想要去别的地方。故选C。19根据上下文I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports我喜欢和我不同的人交朋友。我很安静，很喜欢读书。贝蒂喜欢运动。可知贝蒂是

40、外向的。故选E。20根据上下文 Peter likes to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. my good friend Rick is quiet, too. 我喜欢和我相似的人做朋友。这会很有帮助。我的好朋友里克也很内向。可知彼得也是内向的。故选A。第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One midnight, a policeman was on duty going arou

41、nd the train to make sure everything went well. Suddenly he saw a man 21 the pocket of a sleeping passenger. “A thief (小偷)!” At the shout of the policeman, the thief quickly ran towards the dining-car. The policeman was quite sure that the thief couldnt jump out of the fast running train 22 he was l

42、osing his mind. So he 23 his steps and called other policemen who were on the other side of the dinning-car to help him. There was 24 way for the thief to escape (逃跑) and he was sure to be caught. At that moment, the train suddenly stopped. He saw the thief get on an open windowsill (窗台) trying to e

43、scape. Thats his only chance and quite probably hed succeed. Just when he was about to jump, the thief heard a loud and 25 sound behind him. He looked back and found a boy lying on the floor, pale and helpless. The poor boy knocked into a table when the train stopped, and he hurt his head badly as h

44、e was picking emptied wine bottles in the dinning-car. Without thinking, the thief got 26 and held the child in his arms to the doctors at the clinic (医务室) in a hurry.The thief was caught, but on the other hand, he was very 27 . Why? The answer given by the policeman made the passengers shocked, bec

45、ause where the train stopped was a 28 thousands of feet high over a wide river.On lifes journey, one happens to help another 29 by removing (移动) a stone in the way for him. Actually, one is making the way better for oneself. Paying attention to others sometimes means 30 to the person himself.21Apick

46、ingBmovingCnoticing22AunlessBasCalthough23Aworried aboutBslowed downClooked at24AoneBnoCeither25AexcitingBannoyingCpainful26AoutBinCaround27AproudBluckyCcareless28AbridgeBchainCropeway29AtravelerBdriverCguide30Amaking a promiseBgiving a handCgiving a lesson【答案】21A22A23B24B25C26B27B28A29A30B【分析】文章讲述了

47、一个被警察追赶的小偷，在想要跳下火车逃走时发现一个男孩头部受伤了，他为了救男孩而被抓，但同时使自己免于掉进一条河里。故事告诉我们：在人生旅途中，帮助别人，事实上也是在帮助自己。21句意：突然，他看到一个人正在扒窃一名熟睡乘客的口袋。picking拾取，拿；moving移动；noticing注意。根据“A thief (小偷)!”可知，是小偷在扒窃，故选A。22句意：警察非常肯定小偷不可能跳出疾驰的火车，除非他疯了。unless除非；as因为；although虽然。分析“The policeman was quite sure that the thief couldnt jump out of the fast running trainhe was losing his mind.”可知，此处是条件，表示“除非”，故选A。23句意：于是他放慢脚步，叫餐车另一边