押题卷03-2021年中考英语考前押题金卷（四川成都专用）（解析版）.doc

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1、押题卷03A卷第一部分 基础知识运用一、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1What are you going to do tomorrow?If it _, Ill watch a movie at home.Awill rainBrainsCrain【答案】B【详解】句意：你明天要做什么？如果下雨，我将会在家看电影。考查动词时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。2We all look forward to you again soon.AseeBseeingCseen【答案】B【解析】

2、句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B3Do you know _ us to do this afternoon?I don't know. Let's ask her.Awhat Doctor Wang wantsBwhat does Doctor Wang wantCwhat Doctor Wang wanted【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道王医生今天下午要我们做什么吗？我不知道。 我们问问她。考查宾语从句语序及动词时态。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序，故排除B项；又结合下文句子时态为一

3、般现在时态，所以排除C。故选A。4Where can I find _ Kings?They live with_ African girl in New York City.Aa ; /Ba; theCthe; an【答案】C【详解】句意：我在哪里可以找到金一家人？他们和一个非洲女孩住在纽约。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。由“Where can I findKings”可知，此处应为金一家人，“the+姓氏名词的复数”表“一家”；由 “They live withAfrican girl”可

4、知，“一个非洲女孩”表泛指，且 African以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。5Could you please _ here? I can't stand the smell.Anot smokeBnot to smokeCdon't smoke【答案】A【详解】句意：请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？我受不了这味道。考查情态动词的用法。could在这里表委婉语气，后接动词原形，could you please (not) do sth“请你（不）做某事好吗”，故选A。6 Jenny, what do your parents think of action movies

5、? my dad my mom likes them. But they both prefer comedies.AEither; orBBoth; andCNeither; nor【答案】C【详解】句意：珍妮，你的父母认为动作电影怎么样？我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它们。但是他们两个都更喜欢喜剧。本题考查连词。Either;or或者，或者；both;and和两者都；neither;nor既不，也不。根据But they both prefer comedies可知，他们两个都喜欢喜剧，因此表示他们都不喜欢动作电影。故选C。7That boy is from Canada. _ name is To

6、m.AHerBHisCYour【答案】B【详解】句意：那个男孩来自加拿大。他叫汤姆。考查物主代词辨析。Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；Your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；由“That boyTom”可知，此处介绍第三人称汤姆的姓名，汤姆是男性，故用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词name。故选B。8Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking _ here.Adoesn't

7、 allowBisn't allowed Cwon't allow【答案】B【详解】句意：你没有看到右边的“不准停车”的标志么？很抱歉，我没有看到。但是我现在知道这儿不允许停车。考查动词的时态和语态。主语“parking”和动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故为被动语态；根据“now”可知是一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。9Dr. Zhong Nanshan is _ great _ we all see him as our national hero.Asuch; thatBso; that Cvery; that【答案】B【详解】句意：钟南山医生是如

8、此伟大，我们都把他看作我们的民族英雄。考查结果状语从句。suchthat引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词；sothat引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词；very非常。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is great we all see him as our national hero”，可知，钟南山医生如此伟大，以至于我们都把他看成民族英雄，用such/sothat引导结果状语从句，great是形容词，所以第一个空填so，故选B。10I will never forget my hometown _ I spent my childhood.AwhatBwhereCwhic

9、h【答案】B【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记我度过童年的家乡。考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，指地点，作状语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；本句的先行词为hometown，先行词在从句中为地点状语（我童年时待过的地方），因此用关系词为where，故选B。B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Judy: Clara, how time flies! 11.Clara: Yes. Maybe in the future I will miss my junior school life and my teachers.Judy: W

10、ell, 12.Clara: Ms Lee and Mr. Brown.Judy: I know that Ms.Lee was always patient with you in math class. 13.Clara: Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. 14. Who will you miss?Judy: Ms.Griffin. She encouraged me in English class. She always told me, "You can do it!" Bec

11、ause of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.Clara: 15Judy: Good idea. Let's go shopping tomorrow!AJunior high school days will be over soon.BShall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?Cwhich teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Clara?DShe hel

12、ped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.E. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything【答案】11A12C13D14E15B【分析】初中生活即将结束，你会对哪些老师非常想念呢？如何表示对老师的感激之情呢？在这段对话中克拉拉和朱迪就这些问题进行了交谈。11根据后文“Maybe in the future I will miss my

13、 junior school life and my teachers.”可知此处提及初中即将结束，故选A。12根据后文回答的是两个老师“Ms Lee and Mr. Brown.”，故选C。13根据上文“Ms.Lee was always patient with you in math class.”及后文表示赞同，可知此处介绍李老师对克拉拉的好，故选D。14根据上文“Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science.”及后文提问，可知此处仍然是介绍布朗先生对克拉拉的好，故选E。15根据后文“Good idea.”可知此处提出了建议，故选B

14、。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后的横线上。二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。ABooks are our greatest friends. They 16 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 17 . Life is short. One can not know and see everything in the world. 18 the help of books, one i

15、s able to know what happened thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 19 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of spending our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 20 and full of wisdom(智慧).All the great me

16、n love books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉) of knowledge and knowledge is the source of success.16AsayBtalkCtellDspeak17AknowledgeBfoodCexerciseDclothes18AWithBUnderCAtDFor19AandBbut alsoCas well asDbecause20AinterestBinterestedCinterestingDinterests【答案

17、】16C17A18A19B20C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。16句意：他们告诉我们世界上每个国家的故事。say说，后面接说话的内容；talk说话，谈话，常用于talk to/with；tell告知，讲述，常用于tell sb. sth.告知某人某事；speak说，交谈，一般用于speak to sb.或者speak+语言名词。结合题干句意可知用tell。故选C。17句意：他们给予我们所有种类的知识。knowledge知识；food事物；exercise锻炼，练习；clothes衣服。根据前文“Books a

18、re our greatest friends. They tell us stories of every country in the world.”可知书是我们最伟大的朋友。书籍告诉我们世界上每个国家的故事。可见书籍给予我们知识。故选A。18句意：在书籍的帮助下，人们可以知道几千年前发生了什么，现在世界各地都在发生什么。With伴随着，和，带有，使用，Under在下；At在某时，在某地；For为了，给。根据短语搭配“with the help of”在帮助下。故选A。19句意：书不仅给我们知识，而且给我们乐趣。and和，而；but also而且 as well as也，此外；becaus

19、e因为。根据搭配“not onlybut also”不仅而且。故选B。20句意：许多给孩子们讲的动人的故事既有趣又充满智慧。interest兴趣，爱好，利益；interested感兴趣的，常用于形容人；interesting有趣的，常用于形容事物；interests名词的复数形式。根据题干中主语是“many beautiful stories”许多动人的故事，是事物。故用interesting。故选C。BOne day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 21 the parrot t

20、o the store the next day. “This bird doesnt 22 ,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a 23 ?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didnt say 24 . “How about a ladder（梯子）? Parrots l

21、ove ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a third time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts 25 , hell talk a lot joyfully,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.When she walked into the store the next day,

22、she began to cry and said 26 , “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was 27 what she said. “What? Im sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered in a 28 voice, he asked me weakly, “Dont they sell any food at that pet store?”Sometimes we forge

23、t whats really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 29 , but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to 30 the parrots in our lives.21AsendBtakeCpassDreturn22AeatBflyCtalkDjump23AmirrorBphotoCscreenDglass24AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverythin

24、g25AexercisingBswingingCplayingDswimming26AsadlyBwarmlyCpeacefullyDcheerfully27Aworried aboutBshocked atCscared ofDafraid of28AhighBloudCnormalDlow29Aat onceBafter allCin totalDabove all30AkeepBwatchCfeedDcatch【答案】21D22B23A24C25B25A27B28D29A30C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女人购买了鹦鹉，想尽各种方法想让它开口说话，给它买镜子，买梯子，买秋千，

25、但是却没有购买它的食物，结果鹦鹉饿死了。故事告诉我们，生活中有很多立刻要做的事，但要首先解决最重要的事。21句意：这个女人决定第二天把鹦鹉送回店里。send发送；take带，拿，花费；pass通过；return返回，把退回。根据上文“One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However,”，再根据下文“This bird doesnt” she told the pet store owner.”可知，这个女人买了不会说话的鹦鹉，所以决定把它送回去。故选D。22句意：这个鸟不说话。eat吃；fly飞；talk交谈，说话；jump跳

26、。根据下文“did he ever say anything?”可知，这个女人说鹦鹉不会说话。故选B。23句意：他有镜子么？mirror镜子；photo照片；screen屏幕；glass玻璃。根据下文“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，指鹦鹉喜欢看镜子里的自己。故选A。24句意：她说鹦鹉还是没有说任何话。something一些事情；nothing没有东西；anything任何事情，任何东西；everything每件事情。根据下文“How about a ladder（梯子）? Parrots love ladders,”可知，店主推荐女人买

27、梯子，说明鹦鹉还是没有说任何话。故选C。25句意：一旦他开始荡秋千。exercising锻炼；swinging摇摆；playing玩耍；swimming游泳。根据上文“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知，女人给鹦鹉买了秋千，所以指鹦鹉开始荡秋千。故选B。26句意：她开始伤心地哭着说。sadly伤心地；warmly热情地；peacefully平静地；cheerfully高兴地。根据下文“The parrot died.”可知，鹦鹉死了，女人很伤心。故选A。27句意：这个宠物店的主人对女人说的话觉得很震惊。worried about担心；shocked at对感到震

28、惊；scared of害怕；afraid of害怕。根据下文“What? Im sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?”可知，店主人对女人说的话觉得很震惊。故选B。28句意：女人低声地回答。high高的；loud大声的；normal正常的；low低的。根据上文“, she began to cry and said, “The parrot died.”，再根据下文“Dont they sell any food at that pet store?”可知，女人因为鹦鹉的死很悲伤，也因为没有自己理解鹦鹉到底需要什么，故对它的死感觉愧疚，所以低声地回答

29、。故选D。29句意：我们有时有很多立刻要做的事。at once立刻；after all毕竟；in total总共；above all首先。根据下文“but we forget to deal with the most important things first”可知，指我们有时有很多立刻要做的事，但是忘记了先解决最重要的事。故选A。30句意：我们必须记住每天饲养鹦鹉。keep保持；watch观看；feed饲养；catch抓住。根据上文“Dont they sell any food at that pet store?”可知，女人没有饲养鹦鹉，导致鹦鹉饿死，所以我们要记住每天要喂养鹦鹉。故

30、选C。第二部分 阅读理解三、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。Most of us dont have to worry about our next meal because we know there is plenty of food available. But many people around the world are not that lucky. They live in hunger every day.According to a recent U. N. report, about 23

31、 million people around the world were influnenced by acute hunger last year. Acute hunger is the most serious hunger it means those who will die soon if they dont have food. Nearly two-thirds of people facing acute hunger come from just eight countries where wars broke out often.Besides, weather cha

32、nge and natural disasters（自然灾害）pushed another 24 million people into acute hunger in 2023, according to the report. This number includes people in southern Africa who faced dry weather last year.U.N. World Food Program Executive Director David Beasley called for world leaders to take action in order

33、 to meet the U.N.s goal of stopping hunger. He called on them to solve the problems that are causing so many people to go hungry.China has worked hard to deal with its own hunger problem. The country has lifted 130 million people out of hunger since 20014, Xinhua reported31Most people around the wor

34、ld have to worry about food every day._32The underlined phrase “acute hunger” means “极度饥饿” in Chinese. _33According to the text, war, weather change and natural disasters are main reasons for acute hunger. _34According to David Beasley, nobody can manage to stop hunger but world leaders. _35China ha

35、s helped 130 million Chinese out of hunger over the past ten year. _【答案】31B32A33A34B35A【分析】本文讲述了世界上仍有部分人面临极度饥饿，并且介绍了造成极度饥饿的原因和David Beasley呼吁各国领导人一起制止饥饿，最后也例举了中国制止饥饿的案例。31细节理解题。根据Most of us dont have to worry about our next meal because we know there is plenty of food available. 可知，我们大多数人都不必担心下一顿饭，因

36、为我们知道这里有很多食物。故答案为B。32细节理解。根据Acute hunger is the most serious hunger it means those who will die soon if they dont have food. 可知，极度饥饿是最严重的饥饿，也就是说患有极度饥饿的那些人，如果没有食物就会很快死亡。故答案为A。33细节理解。根据Nearly two-thirds of people facing acute hunger come from just eight countries where wars broke out often.和Besides, w

37、eather change and natural disasters（自然灾害）pushed another 24 million people into acute hunger in 2023, 可知，面临严重饥饿的人中，将近三分之二来自经常爆发战争的八个国家，此外，天气变化和自然灾害（自然灾害）在2023年又使2400万人陷入了饥饿。故答案为A。34细节理解。根据David Beasley called for world leaders to take action in order to meet the U.N.s goal of stopping hunger.可知，David

38、 Beasley呼吁世界各国领导人采取行动，以实现联合国制止饥饿的目标，但是并没有说只有世界领导人才能制止饥饿发生。故答案为B。35细节理解。根据The country has lifted 130 million people out of hunger since 20014, 可知，自20014年以来，中国已使13000万人摆脱了饥饿。故答案为A。四、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。ABullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year,

39、 but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes;·calling people mean（恶意的）names·laughing at people·telling lies about peo

40、ple·taking someones things without permission（允许）·not letting someone play in a group·hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes:·sending bad messages online·sharing photos online without permission·not letting someone be part of an online group·spr

41、eading lies onlineWhat can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Dont share som

42、ething before you make sure it is true, That will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about

43、 how to be kind in the future.For more information, visit our home page at WWW.kidsworld. com.36According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT .Acalling people mean namesBtelling lies about peopleClaughing with people37Cyberbullying means bullying .Aat schoolBon the streetCon the Inter

44、net38When you get bad messages online, you should .AShare them with friendsBgive them to your teacherCreply to them at once39If you are not kind to someone, you should .Asay sorry to himBask your parents to say sorryCfeel sad and keep quiet40This passage is mainly written for .Ateacher.BparentsCchil

45、dren【答案】36C37C38B39A40C【分析】文章主要关于欺凌的一些现象和防范措施。欺凌会发生在校内、校外和网络上，当你遇到欺凌时要告诉老师、家长或警察，向成年人求助。36细节理解题。根据“What is bullying?”中“Bullying includes; ”可知，欺凌形式有callingpeoplemeannames“称呼别人刻薄的名字”和telling lies about people“对人撒谎”，没有“和别人一起笑”。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“What is cyberbullying?”中“sendingbadmessagesonline”可知，cyberbul

46、lying意思是“网络欺凌”。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“What can you do?”中“If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher,”可知，在网上收到坏信息，把它们交给老师。故选B。39细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.”可知，对别人不好应该说抱歉。故选A。40推理判断题。通篇文章主要给孩子们介绍什么是欺凌，面对欺凌应该怎么做。故选C。BSenior high is a beginning of your great adventure. It is a time to challenge yourself to improve. Here are three seniors to share their secrets and advice with you.Wang Zanduo, 17, HebeiIndependence is the