2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit4Bodylanguage课时作业高效提能含解析新人教版20210622183.doc

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1、Unit 4 Body language单独成册：对应学生用书第293页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1flight n飞行；航班2cheek n面颊3dash vi.猛冲；突进4posture n姿势；体态5crossroads n十字路口6frown vi.皱眉；蹙额7fist n拳头8yawn vi.打呵欠9respectful adj.恭敬的10subjective adj.主观的11rank n等级；军衔12cassette n磁带13employee n雇员14misread vt.读错；误解15canteen n食堂请快速写出下列英语单词16do

2、rmitory n宿舍17major adj.主要的18approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径19likely adj.可能的20hug vi.& vt.拥抱21function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转22represent vt.代表；象征23simply adv.简单地；只24ease n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)25adult n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词26statement n陈述；说明state v陈述；说明n.州；状况27greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n问候

3、；招呼28association n社团；联系；联想associate vt.把联系起来29curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇；好奇心30defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫31misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会32spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的33facial adj.面部的face n脸34anger n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的35truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的tru

4、th n真实；真理.高频短语1defend.against 防御；保卫以免受2be likely to 很可能；有希望3in general 总的来说；通常4at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在5lose face 丢脸6turn ones back to 背对；背弃7on the contrary 恰恰相反8as well as 和一样好；而且；也；和9as if 好像10put up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿.经典句型1After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people ent

5、er the waiting area looking around curiously.半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。2The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。3Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortab

6、le in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。4However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。5We can often be wron

7、g about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！二、运用版块.单句语法填空1The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind.2He was late today.However，his teacher forgave him a

8、s he was the first to arrive (arrive) at school in general.3Leaving (leave) the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.4With the Qixi Festival approaching (approach)，many flower shops are selling roses to satisfy the needs of young lovers.5I burst into anger (angry) when he didnt g

9、ive me a reasonable explanation for his absence.6Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking (rank) second in China.7On National Day，Tiananmen Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.8He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the fi

10、les.9She is not likely to attend (attend) the party tonight.10He spoke on behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.单句改错1I appreciate the professors new approach to teach languages.teachteaching2Speak clearly，or youll make yourself misunderstand.misunderstand misunderstood3The machine wont

11、function good if you dont oil it.goodwell4The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meeting.representrepresenting5We would have avoided make such a mistake，but we did not follow his advice.makemaking.一句多译/句式升级1如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。You are likely to suffer f

12、rom bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.2面对危险，并非所有的人都能保持冷静。Not all the people can keep calm in the face of danger.All the people cannot keep calm in the face of danger.3As the college entrance examination is drawing near，some students

13、are getting more and more nervous.With the college entrance examination approaching/around the corner，some students are getting more and more nervous.(升级加黑词；with复合结构)4He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Curious about Australian cities，he read the book wri

14、tten by Dr.Johnson.(形容词短语作状语)能力提升篇.完形填空A number of years ago I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight. At first, it seemed like it could be a minor 1 .Two days later, I was supposed to perform at an event，and I sat 2 my turn in the dark, 3 some medicine from my doctor with orange juice.

15、The hearing didnt 4 .Soon after, I was 5 I had a brain tumor (肿瘤)The following 6 left me exhausted and I was spending more time alone; but that 7 me with a lot more time for art.I had spent most of my time in college studying the 8 wishing there was a(n) 9 to combine technology with the work instead

16、 of just using computers as a tool.As a girl who had spent most of my time 10 ， it had simply never 11 to me or anyone else that I could do technical work.In the 1990s, that didnt even 12 .But, later, as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons, I went through a crash 13 in hardware a

17、nd software engineering and fell in love with it for the purpose of art.So as my body was 14 well, I began doing small 15 at night: sketches, models, studying circuits (电路)I was 16 that if anything happened to my other 17 ， I wouldnt be able to communicate.As I focused on the reality of daily 18 fai

18、lure in my own life, I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones, our Internet, our radios, etc.I began building objects to 19 possible future disasters of communication in our society.Over these years of hard work, the most 20 things Ive learned are that we have to make

19、 our own opportunities, we have to make time for the work, and we cant give up.语篇解读许多年前，“我”在即将参加演出时一只耳朵失聪，后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间，“我”有了更多时间思考美术。随着身体的恢复，“我”开始做小试验，搞发明。通过多年的努力工作“我”意识到：我们必须为自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。1A.successBproblemCchangeDdream解析：根据上文中的“I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight”并结合该句可知

20、，刚开始这似乎是一个小问题，故B项正确。答案：B2A.thinking about Bcaring about Casking for Dwaiting for解析：根据本句中的“I was supposed to perform at an event”可知，“我”要参加演出，故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场，故D项正确。答案：D3A.washing down Btaking out Csearching for Dpaying for解析：根据本句中的“some medicine from my doctor with orange juice”可知，“我”用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。

21、A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”，故A项正确。答案：A4A.lose BaffectCreturn Dhurt解析：根据后一句中的“I had a brain tumor”可知，“我”患上了脑瘤；据此可知，“我”的听力并没有恢复。C项意为“恢复”，故C项正确。答案：C5A.agreed Btold Carmed Dcovered解析：根据本句中的“I was 5 I had a brain tumor”并结合常识可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤。B项意为“告知”，故B项正确。答案：B6.A.instruction BdiscoveryCtreatment Dpromise解析：根据上

22、文可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤；据此可知，此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”，故C项正确。答案：C7.A.left BinterruptedCrescued Dsurprised解析：根据本句中的“I was spending more time alone；but that 7 me with a lot more time for art”可知，由于患上脑瘤，“我”有更多的时间独处，而这给“我”留下了更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”，故A项正确。答案：A8.A.dance BcomputerCmedicine Dart解析：根据上文中的art可知，此处表示“我”将在大学里的大部分

23、时间用在学习美术上，故D项正确。答案：D9A.way BaccidentCcorner Dluck解析：根据本句中的“to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool”可知，“我”将在大学里的大部分时间都用在学习美术上，“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作结合起来，而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来使用。A项意为“方式，方法”，故A项正确。答案：A10.A.reading BwritingCteaching Ddrawing解析：根据上文讲的“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上；又结合该

24、句中的“As a girl who had spent most of my time 10 ”可知，此处表示“我”将大部分时间花在绘画上。D项意为“绘画”，故D项正确。答案：D11A.appealed BpassedCoccurred Dcontinued解析：根据本句中的“it had simply never 11 to me or anyone else that I could do technical work”可知，“我”或其他人确实从来没有想过“我”能做技术工作。it occurs to sb.(that)为固定用法，意为“某人想到”。答案：C12.A.permit Bexis

25、tCend Dmove解析：根据上一句话的内容并结合本句中的didnt even可知，在20世纪90年代，这种行为甚至不存在(exist)。答案：B13.A.meeting BunderstandingCcheck Dcourse解析：根据本句中的“as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons”并结合语境可知，此处表示“我”参加了一个硬件和软件工程的速成课程。D项意为“课程”，故D项正确。答案：D14A.recovering BrunningCplaying Dfalling解析：根据本句中的“I began doing

26、small.studying circuits”和语境可知，“我”开始做小试验；据此可知，“我”的身体正在顺利地康复。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。答案：A15A.talks BdiscussionsCexperiments Dpredictions解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“试验”，故C项正确。答案：C16.A.interested BafraidCsatisfied Dcurious解析：根据本句中的“I wouldnt be able to communicate”可知，“我”担心如果自己另一只耳朵也出问题，“我”就无法与别人交流了。答案：B17A.arm BhandCear Dleg

27、解析：参见上题解析。答案：C18.A.power BheartCbusiness Dcommunication解析：根据上文中的communicate并结合本句中的“I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones，our Internet，our radios，etc.”可知，当“我”关注自己生活中日常沟通失败的现实时，“我”开始更多地关注我们的电话、网络、收音机等实物，故D项正确。答案：D19.A.mark BavoidCaccept Dforget解析：根据本句“I began buildin

28、g objects to 19 possible future disasters of communication in our society.”并结合语境可知，“我”开始发明物品，以避免未来在社会中可能出现的交流问题。B项意为“避免”，故B项正确。答案：B 20.A.important BnecessaryCprobable Ddifficult解析：根据语境可知，在这些年的努力工作中，“我”意识到的最重要的事情是我们必须自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。A项意为“重要的”，故A项正确。答案：A.语法填空s的活动)语篇解读本文简要介绍了波兰的港口城市格但斯克的地理位置、特色物产等。1

29、解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处的逻辑主语为Poland，且空处与more为逻辑上的动宾关系，作more的定语，故用动词不定式的主动形式，表示被动意义。答案：to offer2解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处用名词形式。答案：introduction3解析：考查固定用法。该句意为：格但斯克位于波罗的海沿岸和维斯图拉河口，是一个重要的港口城市。function as为固定搭配，意为“起作用”。答案：as4解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示琥珀是一种化石树液，被保存在波罗的海的极度寒冷的水域中。此处陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语amber和动词pre

30、serve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且amber为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is preserved。答案：is preserved5解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词短语washed up，故用副词形式，表示“被频繁地冲上海岸”。答案：frequently6解析：考查名词的单复数。country为可数名词，根据该句中的“a few”可知，此处用名词复数形式。答案：countries7解析：考查非谓语动词。该句意为：这个活动在八月持续三周，每年吸引数百万游客，而且该活动还提供由各种肉类和蔬菜制成的波兰国菜。分析该句结构可知，该句主语为this event，和动词last之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。答案：Lasting8解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰meats and vegetables，表示“各种各样的肉类和蔬菜”，应用形容词various。答案：various9解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明表示物的先行词the summer months，故用which引导该定语从句。答案：which10解析：考查冠词。此处benefit为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一种好处”，且benefit的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。答案：a