专题16.3 阅读理解（说明文）（第01期）-备考2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

《专题16.3 阅读理解（说明文）（第01期）-备考2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题16.3 阅读理解（说明文）（第01期）-备考2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc（41页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备战2022年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【备战2022 贵州省安顺市中考】In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of musicfrom traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music?

2、 Their looks? Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else：they're elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals.

3、 And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend

4、started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. theyre very creative. Humans may en

5、courage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs；they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.46. What can be the best title for

6、the passage?A. Musical ElephantsB. An Introduction to the TECCC. Richard Lair's Achievements47. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage?A. Musicians.B. Children.C. Adults.48. What can be inferred（推断） from the passage the passage ?A. Richard Lair started the Thai El

7、ephant Orchestra by himself.B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.49. The writer wrote this passage to _.A. ask people to save the elephantsB. invite more people to join the TECCC. introduce the elephants&#

8、39; special talents to people50. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. A medical newspaper.B. An animal magazineC. A story book【文章大意】本文介绍了在泰国北部一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。它们演奏不同种类的音乐。大象非常聪明，它们也会画画。它们非常有创造性，会创作自己的音乐。46.A【解析】最佳标题。根据第一段最后一句“they're elephants.”以及第二段到第四段对大象乐队的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是大象乐队，因此A选项最符合本文标

9、题。故选A。47.A【解析】词义推断题。them指代的复数人称，them以及第一段第二句中的they指代内容相同，指代的是文章第一句“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians.”中的musicians“音乐人”。故选A。48.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC.”可知大象乐队有自己的CD，这些CD让TECC赚钱，因此可推测，它们的C

10、D是很受欢迎的。故选C。49.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“there is an unusual group of musicians.”和“And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.”可知全文围绕大象的音乐才能展开的，因此文章主要是向人们介绍大象在音乐方面的特殊才能。故选C。50.B【解析】推理判断题。A医学报纸；B动物杂志；C故事书。本文介绍的是大象特殊的音乐才能，因此B选项最符合。故选B。（二）【备战2022 贵州省黔东南州中考】The summer vacation is coming. During the vacati

11、on, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walki

12、ng are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help you

13、r parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about

14、 different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with

15、 them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.61. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.62. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?

16、A. Swimming.B. Walking.C. Taking exercise.D. Rum63. Why should we learn basic life skills?A. Because we will live an independent life one day.B. Because we like to share housework with our family.C. Because we don't want to express our thanks.D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.64. Ho

17、w does the writer think of travelling?A. He thinks it's tiring.B. He thinks it's interesting.C. He thinks it's terrible.D. He thinks it's boring.65. The material mainly tells us _.A. the suggestions about basic life skillsB. the suggestions about taking exerciseC. the suggestions abo

18、ut summer vacationD. the suggestions about travelling【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议，包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Take exercise. ”，“Master some basic life skills. ”，“Go travelling. ”，“Enjoy the time with family members.”可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。62.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Taking exerc

19、ise is the best way to get energy again” 锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知，C符合题意，故选C。63.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一天我们会独立生活。故选A。64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Travelling is

20、 so interesting” 旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。65.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“ You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.” 在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享受美好暑假时光的建议。故选C。（三）【备战2022 贵州省黔东南州中考】AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverle

21、ss busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊

22、天机器人). I speak like a 17yearold girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World's first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" r

23、eally Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 备战2022. The paintin

24、g is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.66. The fact about Apolong is that _.A. the bus door can't

25、open itselfB. it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC. there are 24 seats in itD. it doesn't follow the traffic rules67. Xiaobing can NOT _.A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. singD. be your friend68. The painting _.A. was at an auction in 2019B. is worth about 3, 0

26、00, 000 yuan at an auctionC. is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C. Xiaobi

27、ng is a 17yearold girl.D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.70. We can probably read the passage in _.A. a storybookB. a noticeC. a newspaperD. a novel【文章大意】本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。66.B【解析】细节理解题。根据It stops as soon as it sees a stop light，可知，它每次看到红绿灯都会停下来。故选B。67.A【解析】细节理解题。根据If

28、you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend，可知，聊天机器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也可以成为你的朋友。结合所给选项，只有A选项不可以做。故选A。68.B【解析】细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 备战2022. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan，可

29、知，这幅油画在备战2022年的一次拍卖会上价值约300000元。故选B。69.D【解析】推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better，可知，人工智能使我们的生活更好更简单，所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver，可知，无人驾驶公交车不需要司机，所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17yearold girl，可知，Xiaobing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话，所以C选项错误。根据It can work 24 hours and doesn't mak

30、e any mistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小时，并不犯任何错误，所以D选项正确。故选D。【解析】推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI，可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，结合所给选项，这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。（四）【备战2022 湖南省常德市中考】What are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses th

31、at cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that t

32、he virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or me

33、dicines to cure it.How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming int

34、o contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.virus 病毒 mammal 哺乳动物 respiratory 呼吸的 infection 感染transmit 传染 case 病例 diagnose 诊断 cure 治愈 occur 发生contact 接触1. When were coronaviruses discovered?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.2. Where

35、 did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?A. In China.B. In America.C. All over the world.3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C. Not mentioned.4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?A. 1B. 2.C. 3.【文章大意】这是一篇说明

36、文。主要讲了三方面的内容：1.什么是冠状病毒？2.新型冠状病毒；3.病毒是如何传播的？1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s.”可知，冠状病毒是在20世纪60年代发现的。故选A。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China.”可知，2019年底，新型冠状病毒开始在中国蔓延，故选A。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, when viruses are trans

37、mitted from animals to people，it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.”（不幸的是，当病毒从动物传播给人类时，科学家要花很长时间才能研制出治疗病毒的疫苗或药物。）可知，文中提到专家研制治疗病毒的疫苗或药物需要很长时间,故不容易治疗，选B。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，病毒人传人的方式有两种：1.与被感染者接触；2.接触了被感染者接触过的东西。故选B。（五）【备战2022 湖南省常德市中考】Thing

38、s You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life HappierOne second. Thats all it takes to make your life happier. Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.Give a great big smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happie

39、r. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if youre sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.Take a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce str

40、ess and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. Youll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip of water.Its no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping

41、a water bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.Give thanks.Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in thei

42、r lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way. instantly 立刻 balance 平衡 focus 集中 hydrated 含水的calorie 热量 filter 过滤 kidney 肾脏 skin 皮肤 grateful 感激blessing 福分 appr

43、eciate 感激9. Which can best replace “ ” in the passage?A. Do you think so?B. Dont believe it?C. Am I right?10. What does the word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A. 充满希望的B. 滑稽的C. 有感染力的11. What can you do to keep healthy skin?A. Take deep breath.B. Drink some water.C. Give thanks.12. Which “second” in th

44、e following has the same meaning as in the passage?A. Downstairs, on the second floor, Michael served Mona breakfast.B. The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.C. Can you just lift the table for a second?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一秒钟内做的事情就能让生活更快乐的方法。9.B【解析】题意：填入文中空格处的最佳选项是什么？推理判断题。根据上文One sec

45、ond. Thats all it takes to make your life happier可知，根据常识可知，一秒钟通常做不了什么事情，故此处说的一秒钟就能让生命更快乐，这一说法让人很难相信。B选项Dont believe it?“不相信吗？”符合题意，故选B。10.C【解析】题意：单词“contagious”的中文意思是什么？词句猜测题。根据第二段中" Smiling can help you feel better instantly."可知微笑能让你立即感觉很好，根据下文“And it can be contagious. So give a smile to

46、 a total stranger on the street.”可知，笑容是会传染，所以在街上遇到陌生人也应该多笑一笑。C选项“有感染力的”符合题意，故选C。11.B【解析】题意：你能做什么来保持皮肤健康？细节理解题。根据原文“Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.”可知，喝水可以保持皮肤健康。B选项Drink some water“喝水”符合题意，故选B。12.C【解析】题意：本文中“second”的意思与下列哪一项的“s

47、econd”意思相同？词句猜测题。原文中“second”的意思是“一秒钟”，C选项Can you just lift the table for a second?“你能把桌子抬一下吗？”其中，second意为“一秒钟”，故选C。（六）【备战2022 湖南省常德市中考】Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi HitzIn a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival. The last 15 days of t

48、he old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!). On the eve of the new moon, a special feast is prepared The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities.Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and Kites: Magic Wishes that