专题16.2 阅读理解（记叙文）（第01期）-备考2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【备战2022 北京市中考】A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town Emma was excited. But when sh

2、e got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels, now,

3、I want everyone to find a partner. ”Emma didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a kee

4、per showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage

5、, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “Youre always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm

6、.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new

7、friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_.A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made

8、 a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals【文章大意】艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近

9、城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很高兴、快乐。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选A。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Could I be your partner?” Emma asked un

10、certainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly.以及Together, the girls walked into the center.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. 女孩们一起走进了中心。然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选B。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.以及That af

11、ternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选C。（二）【备战2022 贵州省黔西南州中考】One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge r

12、ailing (栏杆). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.“ ” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didnt really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, t

13、he young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the young mans trouble.“I am having a hard time,” the young man

14、said. “I cant make any money, I am hungry. And I cant live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Toms hand and climbed down.Soon, the police drove the young man awa

15、y. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”36. What was the young man going to do?A. To end his life.B. To enjoy the river.C. To practice jumping.D. To watch Tom walking.37 Which of the following can

16、be put in “ ”?A. Yes, I did.B. No, I am not.C. Yes, I am.D. No, I havent.38. What was the young mans real trouble?A. He had a pain in his voice.B. He was poor and taking heroin.C. He had a serious heart trouble.D. His daughter was dying.39. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?A. Be

17、cause Tom pulled him down.B. Because he thought of his daughter.C. Because the police drove him away.D. He was greatly moved by Tom.40. What can we know from the above story?A. Tom finally saved the young man.B. Tom became a hero of the country.C. The young man was caught by the police.D. The young

18、man became a good person.【文章大意】本文讲述了Tom在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据He was going to jump into the river to kill himself. 可知，这个人想跳河自杀。故答案选A。37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Are you going to jump?以及下文His voice had pain in it,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I am故答案选C。38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据I cant make any m

19、oney, I am hungry. And I cant live without heroin. 可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还吸食海洛因；故答案选B。39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Finally, the young man turned, took Toms hand and climbed down.最后，年轻人转过身来，扶着汤姆的手，爬了下去。可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了，故答案选D。40.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me. 可知，Tom最终救了这个男人，故答案

20、选A。（三）【备战2022 贵州省铜仁市中考】Hello, everyone! Id like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he be

21、came a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missi

22、le and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of Chinas Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my su

23、ccess is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.61. Where was Qian X

24、uesen born?A. In Suzhou.B. In Hangzhou.C. In Beijing.D. In Shanghai.62. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?A. In 1955.B. In 1950.C. In 1948.D. In 1958.63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.B. He got a chance to study i

25、n England in 1934.C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.D. He passed away on December 31, 2009.64. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. family name.B. given name.C. money.D. his hobby.65. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Qian Xuesens L

26、ife in AmericaB. Qian XuesenThe Father of Chinas MissilesC. Qian Xuesens Life in ShanghaiD. Qian Xuesens Childhood in Hangzhou【文章大意】本文介绍了我国伟大的科学家钱学森，中国导弹之父。介绍了他的生平，大学毕业之后去了美国进修，从美国回来填补了中国导弹事业的空白，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他的爱国心激励我们更爱我们的国家以及我们科学事业的献身的决心。61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Provinc

27、e on December 11, 1911.”可知，他出生于Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 故选B。62.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland”可知，他于44岁回到祖国；他出生于1911年，44岁即1911+44=1955。故选A。63.C【解析】细节理解题。A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. 1933年毕业于浙江大学。根据文章内容“he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ

28、ersity in 1934”可知，A项错误。B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. 1934年他有机会到英国学习。根据文章内容“in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA.”可知，是去美国而不是英国，故B错误。C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. 1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据文章内容“In 1956, he set up the first research insti

29、tute of rockets and missiles. ”可知，C项正确。D. He passed away on December 31, 2009. 他于2009年12月31日去世。根据文章内容“ He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, ” 可知，他于10月去世而不是12月，故D错误。故选C。64.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed a

30、nd said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian.”当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”可知，qian是money的中文拼音，故选C。（四）【备战2022 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Jane works as a secretary（秘书）in a small office. Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish. He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to a

31、ttract（吸引）customers.It seems to work, since Jane is often busy greeting new customers. Nearly every customer likes to take a look at the colorful plants.One of Jane's other responsibilities（职责）is to water the plants. This is one of her favorite jobs to do around the office, as it allows her to s

32、pend some time outside away from her desk. She does it every morning before staring the rest of her work day.One afternoon, her boss came over to her desk and kindly asked her to water the plants, as she hadn't done it yet that day.“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning ” she said.“

33、Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, you can take my umbrella while you water them,” the boss replied.71. Where does Jane work?A. In a mall.B. In an office.C. In a hospital.72. Why does the boss keep many plants?A. He likes flowers.B. Jane likes flowers.C. To attract customers.73. What other

34、 responsibilities does Jane have besides greeting customers?A. To water the plants.B. To look at the plants.C. To take umbrellas.74. It has been raining all morning, hasn't it?A. Yes, it has.B. No, it hasn't.C. Yes, it does.75. What is Jane's boss like?A. He is clever.B. He isn't kin

35、d.C. He's a bit foolish.【文章大意】本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作，她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻，为了吸引顾客，老板在办公室前种了许多植物，由Jane负责浇水，有一次老板提醒她去浇水，她告诉老板下了一上午的雨，老板让她拿上伞去浇水。71.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Jane works as a secretary in a small office.”可知Jane在一个小办公室工作。故选B。72.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office t

36、o attract customers.”可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。故选C。73.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“One of Jane's other responsibilities is to water the plants.”可知给植物浇水是Jane的职责之一。故选A。74.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning ”可知确实下了一上午的雨，反意疑问句要根据事实来作答，此处用肯定回答，结合问句中“has been”，可知此处用“Yes, it has.”来作

37、答。故选A。75.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish.”及文中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水，可知老板有点傻。故选C。（五）【备战2022 湖南省常德市中考】Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didnt

38、 see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone. Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away

39、from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You cant stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but thats not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say Im hands

40、ome.”“Im not talking to you,” said the woman, “Im telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”bench 长凳13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?A. Nothing.B. A snake.C. A woman.14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench

41、?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?A. He thought the woman was talking to him.B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.C. He thought he was not polite.16. What is the best title for the story?A. Two RobertsB. Be Polite to MeC. Sorry, I Made a M

42、istake【文章大意】本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He stopped to look around, but didnt see anything except a little snake.”可知，当罗伯特听到有人叫他名字的时候，他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench.”可知，当罗伯

43、特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候，他感到很害怕。故选C。15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Im telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”可知，这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特，所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候，罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他，所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。16.A【解析】最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现不是，所以文章内容围绕“两个罗伯特”展开，最佳标题应为Two Rob

44、erts。故选A。（六）【备战2022 湖南省常德市中考】“This is John,” said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.Mr Turner alwa

45、ys gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldnt choose me. I wasnt one of the cool kids.“Hyun, I want you to be Johns buddy this term,” said Mr Turner. Me? I couldnt believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.Joh

46、n walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. “Hello,” he said in a confident voice.“Hello,” I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didnt seem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies

47、 in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that hed rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地走) up to us.“Mr Turner says youre a good basketball player, John,” said Adam.

48、“Howd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesnt know anything about basketball."“No thanks,” said John.“Id rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesnt mind. Mr Turner says hes an excellent player.”I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判断) a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.30. The underlined “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A. AdamB. Mr TurnerC. ChenD. John31. The sentence “I was walking on air” in the la