专题16.1 阅读理解（应用文）（第01期）-备考2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

《专题16.1 阅读理解（应用文）（第01期）-备考2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题16.1 阅读理解（应用文）（第01期）-备考2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc（48页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备战2022年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【备战2022北京市中考】Helping Seniors(老年人)MattPosted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliv

2、eries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. LindaPosted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could st

3、ay connected to the world. JordanPosted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. KathyPosted 5 / 16 /20

4、 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 21. Who

5、created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for

6、 themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for them【文章大意】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Matt .I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology cl

7、asses.”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。（二）【备战2022贵州省安顺市中考】An Experiment R

8、eport on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared：a potato that has sprouts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progressObservation：Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the

9、soil. Ill call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day six Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. Its exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day Eleven Buddy is getting large

10、r! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. Im also excited to see more new sprou

11、ts that have grown from under the soil.Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. Theyre so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.What I have learned Its really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants n

12、eeds plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it wont grow.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patienc

13、e.41. The reading material is an experiment report about _.A. chemistryB. physicsC. biology42. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.44. What

14、 can we know from the writers experiment report?A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?A. Old habits die hard.B

15、. Rome wasnt built in one day.C. Knowledge comes from questioning.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。41.C【解析】题意：阅读材料是一篇关于_的实验报告。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验，由此可推断这次实验与生物学有关。C选项biology“生物学”符合题意，故选C。42.A【解析】题意：作者在实验前准备了多少东西？细节理解题。根据原文a potato that has sprouts | a flower pot with soil | a camera t

16、o record progress可知，实验前作者准备了三样东西，即有芽的马铃薯、一个装有泥土的花盆、用于记录进度的相机。A选项Three“三”符合题意，故选A。43.A【解析】题意：当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她的感觉是怎样的？细节理解题。根据原文Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. Its exciting to see new life like this可知，当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她感到很兴奋。A选项E

17、xcited“兴奋的”符合题意，故选A。44.B【解析】题意：从作者的实验报告中我们能知道些什么？细节理解题。根据原文During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。B选项Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants“种植马铃薯需要大量的水”符合题意，故选B。45.B【解析】题意：作者从这项实验中学到了什么？推理判断题。根据原文I feel that growing pla

18、nts is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B选项Rome wasnt built in one day“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。（三）【备战2022贵州省黔东南州中考】Let's Enjoy a Movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals liv

19、e happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays$40, $20(kids under 6)Weekends$50, $25(kids under 6)I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about

20、 animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made. I wen

21、t to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.Nancy56. The poster shows that _is spoken in the movie,A. EnglishB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Chine

22、se57. What does the underlined word "recommend" mean _.A. 租赁B. 邮寄C. 出售D. 推荐58. David likes this movie because of _.A. the 64 kinds of animalsB. the funny plots and the sweet voiceC. the low priceD. the beautiful music59. It cost Nancy and her son _ to watch the movie last Sunday.A. $60B. $

23、75C. $80D. $10060. What does Judy do in the movie?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A police officer.D. A writer.【文章大意】这篇短文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了疯狂动物城这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。56.A【解析】细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语，故选A。57.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of ani

24、mals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选D。58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知David是因为有

25、趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。59.B【解析】计算题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25=75美元，故选B。60.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very m

26、uch.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。（四）【备战2022贵州省黔西南州中考】July 26, 备战2022 will be our School Day. To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to

27、 8:30 p.m. on Friday. On the daytime, we are going to have many creative and meaningful classes, such a robot-making and paper-cutting. Here is the time table and the list of the party.TimeClass & ProgramPlaceMorning8:308:45 English time: Learn to singEach classroom9:009:45 Science ExperimentsLa

28、b 110:0010:30Students Sports Show Playground11:0011:45Robot-making ShowLab 2Afternoon3:003:45Students Paper-cutting ShowArt Room4:004:45Video Time TV RoomEvening7:308:30Concert：Praise of the White Angel(天使)GymComic Dialogue: Wearing Masks(口罩)English SpeechRules to follow:Dont make much noise.Keep th

29、e rooms and the gym cleanParents are welcome to sit at the back.31. The teachers and the students will have their School Day on _.A. June 26, 备战2022B. July 26, 2021C. June 26, 2021D. July 26, 备战202232. The purpose of the School Day is to make the students school life _.A. exciting and interestingB.

30、interesting and colorfulC. unforgettable and colorfulD. happy and fantastic33. will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.A. Robot-making ShowB. Science ExperimentsC. Students Sports ShowD. Students Paper-cutting Show34. The meaning of the underlined word “gym” is _.A. 多媒体室B. 体育馆C. 操场D. 音乐厅35. The b

31、est title for this ad is _.A. Our School DayB. Our School PartyC. Parents Are Welcome to Our SchoolD. Our School Life【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。31.D【解析】题意：老师们和学生们将在_迎来他们的学校开放日。细节理解题。根据原文July 26, 备战2022 will be our School Day可知，学校开放日将在备战2022年7月26日举行。D选项July 26, 备战2022“备战2022年7月26日”符合题意，故选D。32.B【解析】

32、题意：学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活_。细节理解题。根据原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening可知，学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活有趣和丰富多彩。B选项interesting and colorful“有趣和丰富多彩”符合题意，故选B。33.C【解析】题意：_将于上午10:20在操场上举行。细节理解题。根据原文10:00

33、10:30 | Students Sports Show | Playground可知，学生体育表演将于上午10:20在操场上举行。C选项Students Sports Show“学生体育表演”符合题意，故选C。34.B【解析】题意：画线单词“gym”的意思是_。词句猜测题。根据原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The

34、party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday可知，大型聚会将在体育馆举行，“gym”的意思是体育馆，故选B。35.A【解析】题意：这个广告的最佳标题是_。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。A选项Our School Day“我们的学校开放日”符合题意，故选A。（五）【备战2022贵州省铜仁市中考】MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAYHarry Potter III 14:00 21:00Science FictionNow Harry Potter has

35、 been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life.How is everything going?Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it.Rush Hour 11:00 16:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his.

36、 Its so exciting. Come and have fun.The Monkey King 17:00 22:00CartoonIt is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods Children, come and see it!56. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?A. Comedy.B. Science Fiction.C. Cartoon.D. Action movi

37、e.57. _ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.A. Harry Potter IIIB. Mr. BeanC. Rush HourD. The Monkey King58. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy_.A. The Monkey King or Mr BeanB. Rush Hour or Harry Potter IIIC. Harry Potter III or The

38、Monkey kingD. Rush Hour or Mr bean59. _ is the main character of Rush Hour.A. Rowan AtkinsonB. Harry PotterC. Jackie ChanD. The Monkey King60. You can see Harry Potter III at_.A. 1:00 pmB. 2:00 amC. 4:00 amD. 9:00 pm【文章大意】本文为电影的广告，告诉我们四部电影的上映时间，电影类型，以及大概的介绍。56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 C

39、omedy”，可知，是喜剧，故选A。57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Monkey King Children, come and see it!”可知，The Monkey King比较受孩子的欢迎，故选D。58.C【解析】细节理解题。周五7：30吃完饭，可以看什么电影？根据表格内容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00”和“Rush Hour 11:00 16:00”可知，吃完饭时这两部已经都不再上映，所以含有这两部电影的选项均错，故选C。59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another

40、movie of his.”可知，Rush Hour的主演是Jackie Chan，故选C。60.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”可知，Harry Potter的放映时间为下午2：00和晚上9：00，故选D。（六）【备战2022黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies! It's been 3 month

41、s since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art form

42、s, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earlies

43、t craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear

44、 in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on

45、the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.Best wishes!yours,John

46、根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from _.A. CanadaB. the USC. the UK32. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese clay art.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.33. About 5,000 years ago, _.A the first ancient Chinese kite appeare

47、dB. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and MalaysiaC. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A. David came to China three months ago.B. Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.35. John wrote this letter to David in order to _.A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with himB. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to C