专题10 语态(第01期)备考2022年中考真题英语分项汇编(解析版).doc
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1、备战2022年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【备战2022 北京市】The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】句意:风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式;invented动词的过去式;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语
2、态;结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。【点睛】被动语态的各个时态:1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如: I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如: A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如: This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will
3、be+ done, 例如: Many trees will be planted next year. 5) 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如 My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2. 【备战2022 贵州省安顺市】 Krystal, do you know how tea is produced? Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then _ for processing.A. sendB. are sentC. were sent【答
4、案】B【解析】句意:克里斯托,你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗? 是的。茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形;B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态;C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知,茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的,故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。3. 【备战2022 黔西南州】A number of volunteers will _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. be neede
5、dB. are neededC. are needingD. be needing【答案】A【解析】句意:2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。空格前为will,故应用will be needed结构。故选A。【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成:助动词be + 动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成:助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词Wa
6、s this novel written by his father?(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成:will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成:助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成:be + being + 动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情
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