_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题10 词汇（原卷版）.docx

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1、词汇1、 根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词。1.The little boy got a （音乐的）box from his parents as his birthday present.2.Gong Li is an actress with great （才能）.3.Hes given up （摄影）now, and he is crazy about modern music.4.Every time I want to give up, my parents always （鼓励）me to keep trying.5.She is so （幸运的）to ta

2、ke a photo with her favourite singer.6.It is （难以置信的）that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.7.The sports meeting was （取消）because of the terrible weather.8.Chinese parents try their best to （提供）a good environment for their children.9.The principle （颁发）him with a gold medal at

3、 the meeting.10.What is this （乐器）called?11.They arrived on time （成功地）in the heavy traffic.12.Who was the light bulb （发明）by?Edison.13.His rich experience is a great （优势）over the others in his office.14.You can （租用）a bicycle, a car or a hose in the park whenever you want to.15.Suzy, dont throw things

4、here and there. You should learn to be （有条理的）.16.Some children are （好奇的）about everything.17.The song Where has the time gone won high （赞扬）from the people all over our country.18.To clean the sky, more and more cities in Jiangsu have started to use stricter national （标准）.19.”Do you like to be （先锋）in

5、this area?” the manager asked the young people.20.We are very （自豪的）that a student from our school has won the first prize.21.The thieves （偷）many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.22.Follow these small （步骤）, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.23.Tan Duns music Water, wh

6、ich is full of the sounds of mature, is （值得）listening to.24.Who is （缺席的）today?Li Ming and Millie.25.We hope that you can （同意）with us.26.Yao Mings success in his career has brought the （热）of basketball in China.27.That great designer has （创造）lots of new things to make peoples life much easier.28.Mr B

7、lack （从事）colour therapy and he can use colours to help stressed people calm down.29.Jack, you are late again.Sorry, Mr White. I got up late this morning. But I （承诺）not to be late again.30.Miss Zhang （订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived yet.31.I believe I will （成功）in passing the Eng

8、lish exam.32.In the past, many rivers were （污染）seriously, but now they are cleaned up.33.The medicine tastes very bitter but it （奏效）well.34.High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping have （影响）our lives greatly nowadays.35.The guest came in, but she （保持不变）sitting at the desk reading.

9、36.If we just think our ourselves, the boat of （友谊）will be overturned anytime.37.I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school（中考）.Yes. But dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more （注意）is paid to them.38.The school will hold many activities to （庆祝）our countrys 70t

10、h birthday.39.The machine is hard to （控制）. There must be something wrong with it.40.Its time for a break. Lets go out for a （呼吸）of fresh air.41.What do you know about the new teacher?Its said that he is an （非洲的）American.42.Tom, there are some （污点）on your shirt. Take it off.OK, Mum.43.The strange man

11、 tried to （攻击）other people with a knife.44.You can find some （男性的）nurses in some hospitals now.45.In America, its not against the law to keep （枪）at home.46.There were some （入室窃贼）in Hill Building.47.More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our （传统的）culture.48.Many classic Chines

12、e poems are （广泛地）spread in the world.49.The children were （惩罚）for telling lies.50.There are two （刀）and three forks on the table.51.Both his brother and his sister are （动物爱好者）.52.Im 18 years old. Im old enough to （投票）by myself.53.I think its （傻的）of her to watch so many ads every day.54.Sometimes, pla

13、ying computer games is just a （浪费）of time.55.Most young people prefer to watch Jackie Chans （动作）films.Im also a big fan of him.56.What would you like to do in the film （产业）, Suzy?My dream is to be an excellent director.57.That scientist made many inventions during his （一生）.58.I think Maggie Cheung（张

14、曼玉）is a woman of great （魅力）.59.She played the role of an （天使）in the film.60.Liu Tao is one of the best （女演员）in China at present.61.The （最终的）decision will be made by the headmaster.62.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs （发展）.63.His uncle is going too （参加）a business meeting in Beiji

15、ng next week.64.I remember putting my bag （在某处）in my bedroom, but I cant find it now.65.In recent years more and more crimes of child abuse（虐待）were （报道）.66.Jenny would like to order a （单个的）room on the Internet.67.Danny is the （仅有的）person who smokes in the office.68.Two men were killed and six people

16、 were （使受伤）in the attack.69.The great （音乐家）showed great talent for music when he was young.70.If the medicine doesnt （奏效）, please see a doctor at once.71.She won a free （演唱会）ticket last night.72.I look like his brother, so he often （误以为）me for his brother.73.The children grow up in （富有的）families, bu

17、t they feel lonely at times.74.Have you seen the raising of the national （旗子）?75.There are a lot of （地下的）supermarkets in Beijing.76.Simon from America has got used to eating with （筷子）instead of forks or knives.77.Ukraine is strong both in industry and （农业）.78.Many people died of （饥饿）at that time.79.

18、Bill Gates has made a great （贡献）to charity.80.Every （硬币）has two sides. You ought to accept what you cant change.81.What a （杂乱）youve made! Youd better clear it up before Mum gets home.82.（2019山东烟台中考） （幸运地）, he was at home when I called this morning.83.（2019湖北鄂州中考）The （死亡）of my dog made me sad.84.（201

19、9江苏扬州中考）We are going to study in a new school in （九月）.85.（2019江苏宿迁中考）Dick, is this your T-shirt?Yes, its （我的）. I looked for it everywhere.86.（2019浙江宁波中考）The two little girls often stay together to （分享）their secrets.2、 根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。1.The flat is in a m . Lets put everything away.2.The waiter re

20、turned with their order and Graham signed the b .3.The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from s .4.The meeting starts at nine oclock. Theres no n for you to come early.5.The d of oil made this island a busy place.6.A good advertisement will i our sales.7.Who do you think is the

21、best football player at p ?8.What are your plans for the d of your company.9.Its known that China has over 1.3 b people.10.Whats the p of your city?About 2 million people.11.I think watching TV ads is just a w of time.12.The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered l to the whole world on TV.13.The w

22、oman has been in p for murder for six months.14.Wang Gang has no criminal r in his life.15.Please s all the windows. It will rain soon.16.On the morning of May 2, a girl was murdered. The police were searching the m .17.Daniel made great success in his research because he put his e into it.18.The fi

23、lm The Wandering Earth is b upon Liu Cixins book.19.The place youve visited should be m in bright red in the map.20.The river is the b between the two countries.21.Liu Xiang won 110-meter hurdles in Athens Olympic Games, so he got the gold m .22.She is skillful enough to c the machine now.23.There g

24、oes the b . Lets go to the classroom at once.24.T you like eggs, you cant eat too many at a time.25.The d on the shelf are all old. I want to buy a new one.26.Good p will impress others and make yourself confident.27.Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.Dont m it.28.Recently our ci

25、ty has made great p in recycling waste.29.I cant understand his s on such an important matter.30.Reading English a every morning is very good for English beginners.31.We should not l at the weak people. We ought to help them instead.32.Its difficult for the local government to s the pollution proble

26、ms.33.The company o the young man a job, but he didnt take it.34.You didnt do your homework again. Whats the c this time?35.Some students are c about playing computer games. Thats a problem.36.They were so excited that they stayed a until midnight after watching the exciting football match.37.There

27、is going to be an English e tomorrow. Prepare for it and try to get good grades.38.He is very selfish and has no c friends. He is lonely at times.39.The radio is too n . Please turn it down.40.I didnt sleep well last night, so I feel s now.41.Its believed that the sudden change of the weather i peop

28、les health deeply.42.Im wondering w or not you will come to my party tomorrow.I will certainly go to your party. Thanks for your invitation.43.How dirty the floor is!Oh, yes. It r to be cleaned at once.44.Suzy is a m student, she seldom shows off her abilities.45. Your bedroom is untidy again, Peter

29、. Please keep your things in o .46.（2019江苏宿迁中考）Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l .47.（2019湖北随州中考）Most of the earths surface is c by water.48.（2019浙江杭州中考）Im very hungry. I havent e anything since 7:00 this morning.3、 请根据英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.Light music makes us feel happy and (calm and not

30、 worried).2.Hes never (from a picture in your mind of sb. or sth.) what the world will be like without colors.3.After working all night, Kate couldnt stay (not sleepy) the next morning.4.I cant (put something into different groups) my work from life. It has become part of my life.5.We dont (let some

31、one do something) students to use mobile phones at school.6.Our group often go to the restaurants to (treat something used so that it can be used again) empty beer and coke cans.7.Its important to (make something better) your writing if you want to do well in Chinese.8.Scientists are trying too prev

32、ent the spread of this serious (illness).9.The (people who are ill, especially in hospital) in this hospital are taken good care of.10.I would go to France on Friday if I could (have enough money to buy or do something) it.11.The doctor said it would cost over 10,000 dollars to (make somebody health

33、y again after an illness) his father.12.I wonder if his achievement has gone (much more than) that.13.She didnt (demand that something should happen) we should go there.14.The suspects all say that theyre not (have done something against the law).15.Frank looked (not tidy) and nervous yesterday.16.E

34、ach time a medal was (give sth. to sb., especially at an important event) to a winner, the award music was played.17.Do you know ants (keep something somewhere) up food against the winter?18.Im learning German, but I still cant speak it (in a correct way).19.We always (provide what is needed) our cu

35、stomers with good service.20.My computer is suffering from computer (instructions that are designed to cause computer problems). Could you help me?21.If you keep a pet, you should learn to look after it in (right or correct) ways.22.Take my advice, and you will (try not to do something) causing many

36、 problems.23.We had to end our (a small conversation) because my bus came.24.At last, we (know or understand) we failed the exam again.25.Dont feel sad any more. Tom will (know or understand something that he didnt know before) how important a friend like you is.26.Tom and I live in the same (a grou

37、p of buildings with streets on all sides).27.（2019江苏南通中考）Miss Liu is (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 28.（2019江苏南通中考）There is a special (costing nothing) gift with this months magazine.4、 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.All of us are looking forward t

38、o (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.2.Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.3.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its door to the outside world.4.If you are (sure) about its answer, you may ask your teacher for help.5.I cant tell the difference

39、s between the two girls. They look (complete) the same.6.If you are not (satisfy) with the service, you may complain to the manaher.7.The life we were used to (change) greatly since 1998.8.Where is Mr Green now? I (not see) him for a few days.9.People may get ill because of (live) on Mars. Do you th

40、ink so?10. Theyve reached an (agree) on how to share the kitchen.11.The restaurant next door offered cheap and (taste) food.12.They felt (comfortable) because there was too much noise outside.13.The machine has two serious (advantage), so we must find some ways to improve them.14.My favourite (attra

41、ct) is the West Lake in Hangzhou.15.The X-ray machines are now (wide) used in hospitals.16.Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous (science) in the world at present.17.Would you mind my (open) the window for you?18.I want to improve my English by (read) more.19.Could you show me how (use) WeChat t

42、oo talk with my friends?20.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I (leave) it at home this morning.21.Paul and I (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.22.Dad, I (be) at the station for 30 minutes. But nobody came too meet me.Dont worry. I will go to meet you soon.23.I would

43、like to be a (write) when I grow up.24.Students in our class have finished (read) the article.25.I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!26.Tom is a young man full of (confident).27.When you are eating in a restaurant, try (not make) any noise.28.She encourages me (keep) trying and make mo

44、re wonderful pictures.29.The results (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow.30.The victim was wounded with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result.31.Tan Dun makes music by (control) the speed of water flow.32.As we know, Liu Huan is a great (music) in China.33.The suspect was seen (run) down the road at 10 p.m. last night.34.It rained (heavy) last night. There was lots of water everywhere.35