(备战2022中考英语全效大二轮语法专项复习)优练习第11单元　非谓语动词.doc

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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。_第11单元_非谓语动词_一、单项填空( )1. 2018·阜康米泉改编 Do you still remember _ this group of friends in 2016?Yes. But I forget where I _ them.A. seeing; meet B. to see; met C. seeing; met ( )2. 2018·阜康米泉改编He often takes time _ summer holiday with

2、his grandparents.A. to spend B. spend C. spent ( )3. 2019·益阳 _， he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well ( )4. 2019·泰州改编 In his e­mail, David promised _ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visiting B. visit C. to

3、visit( )5. 2019· 盐城改编Mr Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well­educated.A. telling B. to tell C. ordering( )6. 2018·盘锦改编Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him _ some hot water.A. drinking B. to drink C. drink( )7. 2018·曲靖改编When I saw my father _ for

4、me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.A. wait B. waited C. waiting ( )8. 2019· 柳州He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catch B. to catch C. caught( )9. 2018·梧州改编Jim went to the library _ some science magazines yesterday.A. borrow B. borrows C. to borr

5、ow ( )10. 2019·南充改编 I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. Well, I saw you _ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; doing( )11. 2019·成都Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make (

6、 )12. 2019·乐山 What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep ( )13. 2019·天津改编The government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas. A. to help B. help C. helped ( )14. 2019·重庆A卷改编He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he

7、 was rich. A. to hide B. hid C. hide( )15. 2019·盘锦改编 My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _.A. cheer up B. cheering up C. to cheer up ( )16. 2018·绥化 Would you mind _ down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turn B. turning

8、C. turn ( )17. 2019· 达州改编 Hello, Lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my English. You'd better keep _ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading ( )18. 2018·绥化Nowadays, most people prefer to _ computer games rather than _ books.A. play; reading B.

9、play; read C. playing; reading ( )19. 2018·怀化 It's necessary for us _ English well.A. to learn B. learning C. learn ( )20. 2018·河池改编 Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad? No, it's very dangerous for you kids _ swimming without adults.A. go B. going C. to go( )21. 2018·广东改编

10、After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _ a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build ( )22. 2018·黔南改编Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk ( )23. 2017·广东 For more than once, our h

11、ead teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. developsC. to develop ( )24. 2017·郴州 What shall we do this weekend? We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake _ boating.A. to go B. go C. going( )25. 2017·邵阳改编 My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished _ his homework

12、last night.A. doB. doingC. to do( )26. 2018·咸宁改编 Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tell us _ in the river.A. don't swim B. not swimmingC. not to swim( )27. 2018·河南改编 Excuse me. Do you know _？ Sorry, I don't know, either.A. how to check out a

13、 bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near here( )28. 2018·安顺改编 You should do what you can _ your English, Li Ming. OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improve B. to improve C. improving( )29. 2018·安顺改编 Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _ by Charles Di

14、ckens? Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A. wrote B. to write C. written( )30. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.A. help B. helping C. to help 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. 2019·永州I enjoy _ (think) of ways to help people in need.2. 2019·云南It is said that an ancient

15、 Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first _ (discover) tea as a drink. 3. 2019·常州He is used to _ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.4. 2019·大庆My mother and I went to the airport _ (meet) my father yesterday.5. 2019·绥化We are not expected _ (arrive) late when we have a meeti

16、ng.参考答案【单元作业】一、1.C【解析】 考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：你还记得在2016年见过这群朋友吗？记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth.记得做过某事； remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2016可知，这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。根据问句可知，“遇见”这一动作发生在过去，因此第二空用一般过去时met。故选C。2A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的(外)祖父母一起度暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的。故选A。3A【解析】 考查非谓

17、语动词。句意：为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。4C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在电子邮件里，大卫答应他女儿在日本期间去看望她。promise to do sth.答应做某事。故选C。5A【解析】 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing一直做某事。故选A。6B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：埃文斯咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。7C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候，我无法抑制

18、住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。8B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上公交车，他尽可能快跑，但还是没赶上。他快跑的目的是去赶那辆车。动词不定式表示目的。故选B。9C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天吉姆去图书馆借一些科学杂志。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。10C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。嗯，我经过的时候看到你正在试图这样做。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。故

19、选C。11A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由华为制造的智能手机正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。smart phones与make之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故选A。12C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我该怎么办，医生？为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。13A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知，空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。14A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下他昂贵的手表，以隐藏他很富有的事实。空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。15C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最好的朋友出国了，

20、今天我想念她，感觉很失落。不必伤心，这里有让你振奋的好消息。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C。16B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意把音乐声调小吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth.。故选B。17C【解析】 考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：露西，你好。请给我一些关于怎么提高英语的建议。你最好续继阅读更多的英语书籍。advice是不可数名词；keep doing继续做某事。故选C。18B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相对于更喜欢。结合句意可知选B。19A【解析】 考查非谓语

21、动词。句意： 学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It's 形容词for/of sb. to do sth.意为“做某事是”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。20C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？不可以，对你们孩子来说，在没有大人的看护下去游泳是危险的。It's形容词for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”，其中动词不定式to do sth.作句子真正的主语。故选C。 21C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过长年的战争，在叙利亚许多人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式t

22、o build为真正的宾语。 故选C。 22A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。故选A。23C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班主任不止一次要求我们养成写日记的习惯。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 24A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周末我们去做什么？我们开车去东江湖划船。这里用动词不定式短语to go boating表示目的。 故选A。 25B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我的弟弟直到做完家庭作业才去睡觉。finish do

23、ing sth.结束做某事，完成做某事。故选B。 26C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，是固定结构。故选C。 27A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：打扰了。你知道如何查询一本书吗？对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；A项中“特殊疑问词不定式”意为“怎么”，在句中作宾语。故选A。 28B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。好的，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。不定式to improve短语部分作目的状语。故选B。 29C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的双城记这本书吗？是的，我去年寒假读完的。分词短语部分作定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities。故选C。 30C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你真好！为了帮助别人，你总是做你能做到的。句子中can后省略了动词do，what you can do是一个宾语从句；to help others是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。 二、1.thinking2.to discover3.having4.to meet5.to arrive关闭Word文档返回原板块。