【备战2022英语中考】八年级上册Unit 4 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx

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1、备战2022中考一轮复习:八上U4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性(在空间，时间上)接近银幕，屏幕使人舒服的，舒适的菜单有创造力的，创造性的表演者，演员人多的，拥挤的，挤满的作用，职能，角色新鲜的，清新的记者贫穷的，清贫的奖，奖品，奖金漂亮的接待，服务(bad 和badly的最高级)最差(的)，最坏(的)，最糟(的)座位，坐处(如椅子等)(bad 和badly 的比较级)更差(的)，更坏的，更糟(的)早(或午，晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物美好地，漂亮地歌，歌曲细致地，小心地，谨慎地获胜者，优胜者便宜地，低廉地戏院，剧场舒服地，舒适地票，入场券相当，十分，很天资，天赋严重地，严肃地

2、，认真地每人，人人，所有人表演者扮演(电台，电视台，俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人选择，挑选实例，范例提供，给魔术师【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词actchoosegive单词复数单词复数单词复数actscreenreporterDJmenuprizeexampleperformerservicemagicianroleseatticketwinnermealtalenttheatersong单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级closefreshcomfortablepoorcreativeprettycrowdedcomfortablybeautifullycarefullyseriou

3、slycheaply【单词变性】comfortable形容词变副词_creative形容词变动词_beautifully副词变形容词_carefully副词变形容词_cheaply副词变形容词_seriously副词变形容词_act动词变名词_magician名词变名词_performer名词变动词_reporter名词变动词_service名词变动词_winner名词变动词_choose动词变名词_【一词多义】1. close _ _ _Lucy, don't forget to close the door before you leave the room.We are clos

4、e friends.His home is close to mine.2. seriously _ _He is seriously hurt by the car.Dont take TV programmes too seriously.3. example _ _For example, he is always the last to leave the classroom.My parents set good examples for me.4. seat _ _When booking the tickets, we always want to choose the best

5、 seats.I was seated as soon as I walked into the classroom.【词汇用法】1. seat: vt./seat sb./seat oneselfn./a good seat/a bad seat近义词辨析: sit vs. seatsit: vi./sit in a chair/sit downseat: vt./seat sb./seat oneselfn./a good seat/a bad seat2. give: v./give sb. sth./give sth. to sb./give sb. a lift/give sb. a

6、 ridegive的短语:give up_give in_give away_give off_give out_【高频短语】be close to_close friends_be crowded with_takes sth. seriously_play a role in_win the prize_good service_a good seat_seat oneself_for example_set an example for sb. _the ticket to a football game_be talented in_choose A from B_give up_gi

7、ve in_give off_give out_give away_【攻占语法】形容词副词(最高级)一、形容词副词最高级的基本形式: _ _二、形容词副词最高级的变化规则:条件变化规则例词一般情况下以e结尾以y结尾重读闭音节辅元辅结尾多音节词不规则变化原级比较级/最高级好坏多少远老/旧三、形容词副词最高级的句型:1. one of +最高级2. which is +最高级 of three 以上3. the+序数词+最高级4. 最高级+n.+从句修饰四、形容词副词比较级与最高级的关系1. 同义句转换:I have never seen a more interesting movie.This

8、 is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.2. the 的用处:Who is the tallest of the three?Who is the taller of the two?【词汇练习】1. Our teacher took Hellen as a good e _ to tell the children one shouldnt lose courage even though hes disabled.2. Wu Jing played a main role in the new movie Wolf Warriors

9、2(战狼2). He a _ so well that most people loved him and the movie became very successful.3. I think Vera can play the piano the best and sing the most b _ in my class.4. The more c_ we do the homework, the fewer mistakes we will make. 5. There are too many books in the store. I don't know which on

10、e to c_.6. Only a few children in my school were c _ to take part in the singing competition.7. My house is near school, but his is c _, it only takes him five minutes to walk there.8. China Film Cinema is the best cinema in Beijing. One of the main reasons is that it has the most c _ seats and the

11、biggest screens.9. Tim is so c _ an artist that he starts a new painting style.10. The train was quite c _ because there were too many people.11. The air is much f _ this morning than yesterday morning. Let's go for a walk.12. Are you used to g _ away your old clothes to the poor children?13. Da

12、vid Copperfield and Liu Qian are two of the most famous m _ in the world.14. You d better not eat between m_, or it will make you fat.15. He cant buy that expensive piano because his family is very p _. 16. Please show me the m _. Id like to order some food. 17. Which girl is p _, the one with long

13、hair or the one with short hair?18. James must be a great player because you can find many p _ on his shelf.19. When people watch the show, they usually play a r_ in deciding the winner.20. The TV sets in our classroom dont have big s _.21. Dont take what he said s _ because he always plays jokes on

14、 others.22. The food is good in the restaurant, but the s _ is bad.23. They sang several popular s _ in the party.24. Many students want to show their t _ in the school show.25. Most of the movie t _ are crowded on weekends. 26. I have two t_ for the new movie. Let's go to the movies together.27

15、. The w _ of the singing competition comes from our school28. I had a bad cold and I took some medicine this morning. But now I am feeling even w _.29. Movie City has the w _ service, but it has the most comfortable seats.30. If you don't take these talent shows too s _, they are still fun to wa

16、tch.【语法练习】1. Jeff believes education is the _ (good) way to protect rainforests.2. Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the _(young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger(信使) of Peace.3. Now Nick is one of _(popular) speakers in the world. And hi

17、s spirit has moved lots of young people.4. Now, years later, this river is one of _(outstanding) examples of environmental cleanup.5. In 2018 we also lost some of the top minds of human beings, including Chinese writer Louis Cha Leung-yung, _(well) known by his pen name Jin Yong. He created a lot of

18、 famous kung fu characters and fictions.6. Three men did most of the _(important) work on dictionaries: Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray.7. Today lets talk about Chinese styles of crossing streets. It has been one of _(hot) topics on the Internet recently.8. I want you to make sure tha

19、t before you leave school, you have realized your dream to be one of _(fast) runners of the school.9. A group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey in August to find out the answers through interviews and an online questionnaire, they found _(big) problem of all was that many bicycles wer

20、e broken by the rain and the sun.10. The worlds _(high) mountain is in need of cleaning. A team of volunteers flew to Mount Everest some days ago to clean up tons of trash on the mountain by its climbers.11. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at my favorite news Website and read up the _(late

21、) local and international news.12. A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at _(famous) hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone.13. We have been happily married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husbands transition(过渡) to retirement wa

22、s one of _(big) challenges in our life.14. The Wandering Earth has made over 4.3 billion yuan since its opening on Feb 5th, the first day of the Lunar New Year holiday, making it the second _(high) grossing film Chinas box office records.15. The survey found that 83.8 percent of Chinese children wan

23、t to be friends with their parents, _(great) number among the four countries.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性(在空间，时间上)接近closeadj.银幕，屏幕screenn.使人舒服的，舒适的comfortableadj.菜单menun.有创造力的，创造性的creativeadj.表演者，演员performern.人多的，拥挤的，挤满的crowdedadj.作用，职能，角色rolen.新鲜的，清新的freshadj.记者reportern.贫穷的，清贫的pooradj.奖，奖品，奖金prizen.漂亮的prett

24、yadj.接待，服务servicen.(bad 和badly的最高级)最差(的)，最坏(的)，最糟(的)worstadj.座位，坐处(如椅子等)seatn.(bad 和badly 的比较级)更差(的)，更坏的，更糟(的)worseadj.&adv.早(或午，晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物mealn.美好地，漂亮地beautifullyadv.歌，歌曲songn.细致地，小心地，谨慎地carefullyadv.获胜者，优胜者winnern.便宜地，低廉地cheaplyadv.(=theatre) 戏院，剧场theatern.舒服地，舒适地comfortablyadv.票，入场券ticketn.相

25、当，十分，很prettyadv.天资，天赋talentn.严重地，严肃地，认真地seriouslyadv.每人，人人，所有人everybodypron.表演者actn.扮演actv.(电台，电视台，俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人DJn.选择，挑选choosev.实例，范例examplen.提供，给givev.魔术师magiciann.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词actactsactedactedactingchoosechooseschosechosenchoosinggivegivesgavegivengiving单词复数单词复数单词复数actactsscreenscreensreporterr

26、eportersdjdjsmenumenusprizeprizesexampleexamplesperformerperformersservice/magicianmagiciansrolerolesseatseatsticketticketswinnerwinnersmealmealstalenttalentstheatertheaterssongsongs单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级closecloserclosestfreshfresherfreshestcomfortablemore comfortablemost comfortablepoorpoorerpoorestcrea

27、tivemore creativemost creativeprettyprettierprettiestcrowdedmore crowdedmost crowdedcomfortablymore comfortablymost comfortablybeautifullymore beautifullymost beautifullycarefullymore carefullymost carefullyseriouslymore seriouslymost seriouslycheaplymore cheaplymost cheaplycomfortable形容词变副词comforta

28、blycreative形容词变动词createbeautifully副词变形容词beautifulcarefully副词变形容词carefulcheaply副词变形容词cheapseriously副词变形容词seriousact动词变名词actionmagician名词变名词magicperformer名词变动词performreporter名词变动词reportservice名词变动词servewinner名词变动词winchoose动词变名词choice1. close 关上 亲密的 靠近的Lucy, don't forget to close the door before yo

29、u leave the room.We are close friends.His home is close to mine.2. seriously 严重地 认真地 He is seriously hurt by the car.Dont take TV programmes too seriously.3. example 例子 榜样For example, he is always the last to leave the classroom.My parents set good examples for me.4. seat 座位 使坐下 When booking the tic

30、kets, we always want to choose the best seats.I was seated as soon as I walked into the classroom.【高频短语】be close to靠近，接近close friends亲密的朋友be crowded with拥挤takes sth. seriously把当真play a role in参与，参加win the prize赢得奖品good service好的服务a good seat好的位置seat oneself坐下for example举例set an example for sb. 为做榜样t

31、he ticket to a football game足球赛的门票be talented in在有天赋choose A from B从B里挑出Agive up放弃give in屈服give off释放give out分发give away赠送一、形容词副词最高级的基本形式: adj./adv.+est most +adj./adv. 二、形容词副词最高级的变化规则:条件变化规则例词一般情况下+est以e结尾+st以y结尾把y改成i+est重读闭音节辅元辅结尾双写末尾字母+est多音节词most+不规则变化原级比较级/最高级好good/wellbest坏bad/badly/illworst多m

32、any/muchmost少littleleast远farfarthest/furthest老/旧oldoldest/eldest【词语练习】Example acted beautifully carefully choose chosen closer comfortable creative crowded fresher giving magicians meals poor menu prettier prizes role screens seriously service songs talent theater tickets winner worse worst seriously【语法练习】Best youngest the most popular the most outstanding best most important hottest the fastest the biggest highest latest the most famous the biggest highest the greatest