动物医学专业外语常见词汇(8页).doc
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1、-动物医学专业外语常见词汇-第 8 页常用后缀v 简单后缀:ia(2)状态,conditionv 复合后缀:-emia -algia -(o)rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia -uria -penia 1. -penia 缺乏 deficiency, lacke.g leucopenia白细胞减少症 erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症 thrombopenia血小板减少症2. -uria 尿症 urine conditione.g hematuria血尿症 albuminuria 蛋白尿3.-plegia 麻痹
2、 瘫痪 stroke,paralysise.g thermoplegia热射病 paraplegia瘫痪 下身麻痹 hemiplegia半身麻痹 半身不遂4.-odynia paine.g cardiodynia心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia肝痛 enterodynia 肠痛5.-algia paine.g Arthralgia 关节痛 Neuralgia神经痛 gastralgia 胃痛6.-malacia softening 软化e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张 stretching,
3、dilatation 膨胀 扩张e.g nephrectasia肾扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张 bronchiectasis支气管扩张8.-emia 血症 blood conditione.g leukemia白血病 bacteremia菌血症 septicemia 败血症 hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia 出血 discharge of blood e.g hemorrhage大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia肠出血 hepatorrhagia肝出血v 简单后缀 -y:condition,act,proc
4、essv 复合后缀 -metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy -iatry -ology -pexy, -plasty -(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly10.-scopy 镜检 examination,process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查 colonoscopy结肠镜检查 cystoscopy膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy 造口术 process of making an opening into or a c
5、onnection betweene.g colostomy结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术 suturing,process of suturing e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty整形术 surgical reshaping or repair e.g arthroplasty关节造型术 thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术 osteoplasty骨整形术14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly
6、in place by suturing e.g hepatopexy肝固定术 omentopexy 15.-ology 学问 学术 act or process of studyinge.g pharmacology药理学 pathology病理学 physiology 生理学16.-logist 专家 师 one who studies and treats e.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist生理学者 pathologist 病理学家17.-iatry or iatrics healing 医师的 医疗的 药物的e.g Podiatry 足部医疗 psychi
7、atry 精神病学18.-graphy 标记 符号 process of recordinge.g cardiography心动描记法 pneumography 肺解剖学 electroencephalography脑电图学19.-graph 图表 曲线图 that which recordse.g cardiograph心动电流图 pneumograph呼吸描记器 electroencephalograph 脑电图仪20.-gram 图 the record itselfe.g cardiogram心电图 pneumogram 呼吸描记图 electroencephalogram 脑电波21
8、.-ectomy excision,切除术process of cutting out e.g thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术22.-otomy oncision切开术process of cutting into e.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术 gastrotomy 胃切开术 cystotomy膀胱切开术23.-metry 测定法 measuremente.g dynamometry 动力测定术 pelvimetry盆骨测量24.-megaly 变大largee.g atriomegal
9、y 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 巨脑室 splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly 肝肿大v 简单后缀: -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.v 复合后缀: -scope -tome -cele -cyte25.-tome 切的刀 instrument for cutting e.g arthrotome 关节刀26.-cyte细胞 noun marker,referring to a cell e.g leukocyte包细胞 lymphocyte淋巴细胞 hepatocyte肝细胞 lipocyte 脂肪细胞27.-c
10、ele疝 突出 膨大 hernia,herniatione.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele肝脏突出 pneumocele肺彭出 omphalocele 脐突出28.-scope镜检 instrument for viewing e.g laryngoscope 喉镜检 bronchoscope气管镜检 celioscope腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窥镜29.-itis 炎症 inflammation e.g hepatitis肝炎 peritonitis腹膜炎 gastroenteritis肠胃炎30.-ist 专家 one who specializes in
11、-e.g gastroscopist胃镜医师 enterologist肠病学家 pathologist病理学家 neuropathist 神经病学家31.-or(er) refers to a doer, either a person or thing e.g incisor门齿,切牙32.-osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or pathological e.g sclerosis 硬化症 hepatosis 肝机能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 肾病33.-oma 肿瘤 swelling,tumore.g sarcoma 肉瘤
12、恶性肿瘤 fibroma 纤维瘤 hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition (先决条件)e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子35.-(i)um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related toe.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium腹上第一腹片 bronchium 支气管36.-ac e.g cardi/ac 37.-al e.g bronch/i/al 38.-ar e.g tonsill/
13、ar 39.-ic e.g hepat/ic 40.-eal e.g esophag/eal 41.-ary e.g cili/ary 42-ous e.g muc/ous fibr/ous sebace/ous 43.-oid e.g cyst/oid 44.-meter仪表 instrument for measuringe.g thermometer 温度计 体温计 pulmometer 肺量计 pulsimeter 脉搏计45.-(o)rrhea释放 排放 flow, dischargee.g diarrhea腹泻 gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多46.-lysis 溶解 disso
14、lution;decompositione.g Hemolysis 溶血 bacteriolysis 溶菌47.-pathy 病变disease, diseased conditione.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病 gastropathy 胃病 nephropathy 肾病48.-blast 母细胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonice.g hemocytoblast 原始血细胞 enteroblast成肠细胞 fibroblast 成纤维细胞49.-centesis穿刺术 surgic
15、al puncture to withdraw fluid enterocentesis thoracocentesis e.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术50.-clysis 灌肠 打点滴 washing, introduction of fluid for the purpose of irrigation e.g bronchoclysis 野马灌肠51.-ptosis 下垂症 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ e.g nephroptosis 肾下垂 hepatopto
16、sis 肝下垂 gastroptosis 胃下垂 enteroptosis 肠下垂52.-ptysis 吐涎e.g hemoptysis 咯血 emptysis 吐血 pyoptysis 咯脓53.-(o)rrhexis破裂 rupturee.g hepatorrhexis肝破裂54.-sclerosis 硬化症a hardeninge.g arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 hepatosclerosis 肝硬化 nephrosclerosis 肾硬化55.-stasis 静止 arresting,haltinge.g bacteriostasis 细菌抑制 56.-stenosis
17、狭窄 a narrowing, a stricture e.g Arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄57.-emesis 呕吐e.g emetic 催吐要 antiemetic 止吐药Word Roots1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart - cordiform 心形的 -cordate心脏形的 - cardialgia 心痛 - cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝 liver - hepatodynia 肝痛 - hepatoma肝细胞瘤 - hepatopathy肝病 - hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo
18、- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air - pulmometry肺容量测定法 - pulmonitis 肺炎- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌 - pneumonectasis 肺气肿- pneumatolysis 肺气化 - pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee- lienitis 脾炎 - lienectomy 脾切除- splenotomy 脾切开术 - splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney - renin 肾索- renography肾X
19、线照相术 -nephritis肾炎 - nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth - oropharynx 口咽- oronasal口鼻的 - stomatology 口腔病学 - stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip - labiodental唇齿音- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth - dentist- dentiscalprum牙刮-odontoprosthesis 牙
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