23晨读暮省-备考2022年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测.docx

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1、23晨读暮省-备战2022年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测（一）晨读入心Agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Allall by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden

2、 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头ASasas与一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon

3、 as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便Atat a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家在国内at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at ones

4、 own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）Byby accident偶然地by air(sea,bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and

5、 by 不久迟早by far .得多;最.;显然learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在附近Breakbreak away from摆脱（束缚）, 从脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等）break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔，break into破门而

6、入，打断，占用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break inbreak off突然停止讲话 中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）break out（战争、火灾、疾病）爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 打碎，分解，结束，解散，（情感）崩溃，停课Bringbring about 引起，导致= result in ; lead to; causebring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（

7、收入），引入，增加，把扯起来bring on 使发生，引起bring out出版，说明;阐明，使显露/出现/鲜明bring back 带回来，使想起，使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endCallcall on sb 拜访,号召call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要

8、And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫起床，使想起（往事）call in 请进来Carrycarry out 实行、执行carry on 继续，进行，开展carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)carry off 赢得，获得，成功的对付，不费劲的处理（大多数人认为难以应

9、付的事）carry through 顺利实现,完成计划carry sb through 帮助.渡过难关carry through（on/with sth）履行（承诺）He has proved he can carry through on his promisesCatchcatch up on sth 补做（未做的事） ；赶做catch on 抓牢，理解，流行catch at 想抓住，渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上,达到（某水平），追上（某人）Clearclear up (天气)转晴,痊愈 ,整理收拾clear away 清除掉,

10、去掉,消散clear off 摆脱， 把.空出，散开Comecome about 发生，造成come across （偶然地）遇见，找到，想到，越过come along 跟.一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come into use投入使用come into effect 开始生效come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 形成，产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结

11、束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）come up 走近;靠近，出现，(从土里)长出;发芽，被提及come up with 提出（建议、方法）;相出come to life苏醒come on 过来，得了吧，表示鼓励、催促等快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展Cutcut sth in half 把.砍成两半cut away砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除cut through 走近路,穿过cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水）,中止(电话,思维)，隔绝，切掉cut out 切除，删除cut up 切碎，使伤心cut in 插嘴

12、，超车in a short cut 诀窍Dodo a good deed 干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm to有害处，不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do ones best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with 处理，需要，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with

13、和有（无）关Diedir from （因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡die of（因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因）而死亡die off 相继死去die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)，逐渐暗淡die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do 渴望去做Forfor a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因而著名have a gift for 对有天赋make a

14、 plan for 为作计划stand for 代表，象征in (ones) search for 寻找（求）as for 关于，至于，就.方面说care for 喜欢，想要，照料change for用换fix a date for 约定的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in to sb/sth 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off 散发出(光、热、气温)give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give

15、out 散发，分发，耗尽give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气give back 归还give away 泄露，捐赠Getget about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,使.理解,领会get away with侥幸做成，逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to（doing）sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,收获，上车get off 离开,下车 ，脱下g

16、et on 上车get on with 与某人相处get rid of 除去、摆脱get out 离开、出去get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromget around =spread 传开get through 完成,通过（考试）,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢get in a word 策划 ，插话get into trouble 陷入Gogo after 追赶，追求go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go into 从事于，调查go beyond 超出go in for 爱好，从事go

17、up 上升，建起，（物价）上涨go by =pass 经过,过去go down 下降go into 进入go off 消失,腐败,坏的go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over 复习,检查go through 经历（苦难）通过（考试），花掉，仔细查看go up 提高,上涨(价格)go around 分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到go with 伴随，与.相协调go well with 协调go too far 太过分了,走太远了Holdhold up阻碍，支持，支撑hold back 阻止,隐瞒hold off

18、延误,保持距离,使"疏远"hold on 坚持下去，等一等（别挂电话）hold out坚持，维持，给予hold to 坚持hold ones breath 屏住呼（二）暮省练习巩固一、 名词短语1.(南京市) How many students are there in your school? _ the students in our school _over two thousand.A. The number of; is B. The number of; areC. A number of; is D. A number of; are2.(广州) Y

19、ou look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I did _ Christmas shopping.A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of二、动词短语1.(重庆) Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off2.(滨州) -The sweater is very nice . Ill take it.-But youd

20、better _ first. I think its a little large for you.A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on3.(山东菏泽) Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didnt_ hope.A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up4.(浙江湖州) We should never _ till tomorrow what we can do today.A. put on B. put off

21、C. give up D. give away5.(杭州) I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam.A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up6.(温州) We have to _ ourselves when we are away from home.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after7.(宁波)When you dont know a word , you

22、 can _ in the dictionary.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up8.(聊城) Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ weather.A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with9.(烟台) -How does Jack usually go to school ?-He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there t

23、o lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to ; is used to walkingC. was used to ; is used to walk D. used to ; is used to walking10.(南宁) This coat looks nice. Can I_?A, try on it B. try it on C. to try on it D. to try it on11.(南宁) Tom' s ill in hospital and his mother is _him.A. look

24、ing for B. looking over C looking at D. looking after12. (安徽) I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please _?A. turn it up B. turn il down C. turn it on D. tuna it off13. (上海) I dont know Sams telephone number. Will you please _ in your address book for me ?A. look up it B. look it up

25、 C. look for it D. look at it14.(泰安)-Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?- Im sorry. My computer doesnt work.A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out15.(兰州) Mary is used to _ a Tshirt and jeans.A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on16.(济南) The plane to Ho

26、ng Kong _ at this time of day.A. takes off B. gets to C. leaves for D. takes away17.(浙江舟山) Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to _ smoking.A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up18.(贵州铜仁) Bamboo can _ paper.A. used to make B. be used mak

27、e C. be used to make D. be used to making19.(湖南邵阳) -Could I borrow your computer , Bob?-Sorry. I am _ it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on20.(四川德阳) When I was a child, my grandmother _ me interesting stories.A. used to tell B. is used to telling C. is used to tell21.(浙江) Smoking is not allow

28、ed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to _ smoking.A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up22.(广州) Why couldn't you_ the correct spelling of the word?Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look

29、at23.(广州) Have you _your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with24.(武汉) -What are you going to do for the School Day?-Well _a new play.A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on三、 介词短语1.(重庆市) If you do things _, usually you cant do them w

30、ell.A. in a hurry B. from now on C. just now D. at once2.(济南) Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _ .A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American's D. from Canada四、形容词短语1.（南京市） It's nothing serious. You've just caught _ cold.A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little

31、D. a little of2. (上海) Yesterday morning I got up early _ be late for the exam.A. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to3.(济南) Reading in bed isn't _ our eyes.A. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good for六、副词短语B (安徽) What a" nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of参考答案：一、AA二、15: CDDBD ; 610: DABDB ; 1115: DBBDC; 16:20 ABCCA ; 2124: BCDD三、 AD四、ACD