备战2022英语中考一轮专题复习 动词时态【学案】.doc
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1、 动词时态学案【学习目标】掌握常用的六种时态的用法。【重点难点】在具体语境、特殊语境中时态的运用【知识铺垫】时态是中考命题的重点, 主要考查考生在具体语境、特殊语境中对时态的运用能力。进行时、完成时以及完成进行时的考查则是重中之重,故考生在掌握特殊情况下表达一般时的同时,应更加注重进行时完成时以及完成进行时的运用。 【课堂探究】探究一、对一般现在时考查:一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。【针对练习】The woman and her husband _in the same office.A. work B. works C. is working D. has worked探究二、
2、对一般过去时的考查:一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 【针对练习】1. His family the zoo last week. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit2. -What did you do after school yesterday? -I _basketball with my friends.A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing三、对一般将来时的考查:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。【针对练习】 1. I_ the CDs to you if
3、 I have time tomorrow.A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return2. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _.”?A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play四、对现在进行时的考查:现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或目前所处的状态。有些动词常用现在进行时态表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情。【针对练习】Jack has never been
4、 to Disneyland before, but he _there this summer.A. has been B. is going C. went D. goes五、对现在完成时的考查:1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示某动作从过去开始发生,持续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。【针对练习】Its raining! When did it start? I dont know exactly. In fact, it _all this afternoon. A. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last六、对过去进行时
5、的考查:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时常用来解释某种行为的原因。过去进行时有时也可表示过去将来时。【针对练习】I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry. I _ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop【达标练习】单项选择。1. I like my new bike. It _ very well. A. rides B.
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