冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件八上Units 5-6.doc

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1、八年级(上)Units 56单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.news(n.)新闻节目；新闻2.stand(v.)忍受；站立3.educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的4.plan(v.& n.)打算；计划5.hope(v.& n.)希望6.discussion(n.)讨论；商量7.happen (v.)发生；出现8.expect(v.)预料；期待9.joke(n.)笑话；玩笑10.meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的11.action(n.)行动12.cartoon(n.)动画片；卡通片13.culture (n.)文化；文明14.

2、famous(adj.)著名的；出名的15.appear (v.)出现16.become(v.)开始变得；变成17.rich(adj.)富有的18.successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的19.might (modal v.)可能；可以20.main (adj.)主要的；最重要的21.reason(n.)原因；理由mon(adj.)普通的；常见的23.film(n.)电影24.unlucky(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的25.lose(v.)失去；丢失26.ready(adj.)愿意的；准备好的27.simple(adj.)简单的；易做的28.army (n.)陆军；陆军部队29.c

3、ook(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮30.doctor(n.)医生 31.engineer(n.) 工程师 32.violinist(n.)小提琴手 33.driver(n.)驾驶员；司机34.pilot(n.) 飞行员 35.pianist(n.) 钢琴家 36.scientist(n.) 科学家 37.college(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校38.education(n.)教育 39.medicine(n.)药；医学 40.university(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府41.London伦敦42.article (n.)文章；论文43.send(v.)邮寄；发送 44.team

4、(n.)队；组45.foreign(adj.)外国的46.able(adj.)能够47.promise(n.)承诺；诺言 (v.)许诺；承诺48.beginning(n.)开头；开端49.improve(v.)改进；改善50.physical(adj.)身体的51.themselves(pron.)他(她、它)们自己52.hobby(n.)业余爱好53.weekly(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)54.schoolwork(n.)学校作业；功课55.question(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询56.own(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的57.personal(

5、adj.)个人的；私人的58.relationship (n.)关系；联系词性转换1.education(n.)教育educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的2.discuss(v.)讨论discussion(n.)讨论3.meaningless(adj.)无意义的meaningful有意义的(反义词)meaning(n.)意义；意思mean(v.)意思是4.successful(adj.)success(n.)成功succeed(v.)成功successfully(adv.)成功地5.personal(adj.)个人的；私人的person(n.)人6.foreign(adj.)外

6、国的foreigner(n.)外国人7.own(adj.& pron)owner(n.)主人；物主8.plan(v.& n.)打算；计划planning(现在分词)planned(过去式和过去分词)9.appear(v.)出现disappear 消失(反义词)10.driver(n.)司机drive(v.)驾驶11.beginning(n.)开头；开端begin(v.)开始12.stand(v.)忍受；站立stood(过去式和过去分词)13.medicine(n.)药；医学medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的重点短语 1.查明；弄清find out2.动作影片action

7、movie3准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) be/get ready to do sth.4.装扮；乔装打扮 dress up5.代替；替换 take sb.'s place6.在军队里 in the army7.干得好 do a good job8.长大；成熟；成长grow up9.确信；对有把握 be sure about10.确保；查明make sure11.成为足球队的一员make the soccer team12.能够做某事 be able to13.在开始at the beginning of14.写下；记录下write down15.关于；与有关系have to do

8、 with16(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.Because I hope to _find_out_ what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。2.I like to follow the story and see _what_happens_next_.我喜欢跟着这个故事,看接下来发生什么。3.I _hope_to_be_ a TV reporter _one_day_.我希望有一天能成为一个电视记者。4.When this cartoon _came_out_ in New Y

9、ork on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon _with_ sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。5._What_do_you_think_of_ talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样？ I don't _mind_ them.我不介意它们。6.One of the main reasons _is_ that Mickey was like a common man,but he always _tried_to_ face any danger.主

10、要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人,但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。7.She _dresses_up_like_ a boy and _takes_ her father's _place_ to fight in the army.她(木兰)女扮男装替她父亲去从军。8._What_ does Cheng Han want to be when he _grows_up_？程涵长大后想要做什么？9._Not_everyone_knows_ what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。10.These are about _making_yourself_

11、a better person.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。11.The start of the year is often _a_time_for_ making resolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。12.When we make resolutions _at_the_beginning_of_ the year,we hope that we are going to _improve_our_lives_.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。13.Some people might say they are going to _tak

12、e_up_ a hobby like painting or taking photos,or _learn_to_ play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好,比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。14.However,he was always ready to _try_his_best_.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。15.Some resolutions _have_to_do_with_ better planning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。16.Sometimes the resolutions may be _too_ difficult _to_ kee

13、p.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。语法1.动词不定式作宾语(详见第二编P139)2.一般将来时(be going to)(详见第二编P135)话题Unit 5 Entertainment(娱乐)Unit 6 Life goals(生活目标)单元重难点突破happen (八上Unit 5 P34)【举例透析】A car accident happened to the poor old man yesterday.那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。(happen to sb.“某人发生”)An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。(happen

14、地点/时间“某时/某地发生了”)I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。(happen用作动词,指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是人。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”)(C)You should tell your parents what happened _ you on earth?A.with B.for C.to D.frommind (八上Unit 5 P33)【举例透析】I changed my mind.我改变了主意。 (mind可作名词,意为“头脑；主意”。) Do you mind opening t

15、he door？你介意打开门吗？(mind作动词,用法： mind doing sth.介意做某事。)Do you mind my opening the window？我打开窗户,你介意吗？ Of course not.当然不介意。 (句型“Would/Do you mind (one's)doing sth.？”意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗？”,其回答有：Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not.(不介意)；I'm sorry,but/You'd better not.(委婉地表示介意)。(B)1.Would you mind

16、 _ more slowly？I can't follow you.A.speak B.speakingC.spoken D.to speak(C)2.Do you mind my eating the cake?_.It's for Lina and today is her birthday.A.Not at all B.Yes,pleaseC.You'd better not D.Of course notbe going to (八上Unit 6 P41)【举例透析】I'm going to see a movie with my friend toni

17、ght.我打算今晚和朋友一起去看电影。(表示说话人的意思,指打算、准备做的事情。常与tonight,this Sunday,tomorrow,next week,in a month等表示将来的时间状语搭配。) Look at the clouds in the sky.It's going to rain soon.看天空中的云,马上就会下雨。 (表示说话人的预测,通常指有预感某件事情将要发生,是说话人确信其然的感觉,是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure,be afraid,believe,think之后都可以这样使用。)There is going to be a fo

18、otball match next Saturday.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。(there be 句型的be going to 结构为： There is/are going to be,常用来表示将会有。)1.当他长大后他想成为一名医生。He _is_ _going_ _to_ be a doctor when he grows up.(D)2.(乌鲁木齐中考)There _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A.is going to have B.will haveC.is D.is going t

19、o betry (八上Unit 6 P42)【举例透析】I'm trying to learn English well.我决心(尽力)学好英语。(try to_do 努力做某事(侧重尽力做)I tried knocking at the back door,but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门,但没人回答。(try doing 试图做某事(侧重尝试做)(短语：try one's best to do sth. do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,try on 试穿(B)1.I am very sleepy.I tr

20、ied _ my eyes open,but I couldn't.A.kept B.to keepC.to have kept D.keep(D)2.(江西中考)The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and _ it.A.sell B.help C.produce D.trypromise (八上Unit 6 P45)【举例透析】Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大部分时候,我们向别人做出承诺。(promise 用作名词,make promi

21、ses (to sb.)to do sth.(向某人)许下承诺做某事)I promise not to tell anyone.我承诺不告诉任何人。(promise 用作动词,promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不)去做某事。) I can't promise you anything.我不能承诺你任何事。(promise 用作动词,promise sb. sth.promise sth.to sb.承诺某人某事) (短语：keep a promise 遵守承诺,break a promise 违背承诺)He promised _to_drive_(drive) ca

22、refully.tooto (八上Unit 6 P45)【举例透析】He is too weak to do the work.他太虚弱了而不能做这项工作。(tooadj./adv.to do结构一般表示“太而不能”。) I'm too young to go to school.I'm not old enough to go to school.I'm so young that I can't go to school.我太小了不能去上学。(同义句转换：be tooadj.to do sth.be notadj. enough to do sth.be s

23、oadj.that句子(can't/couldn't)1.他太小了不能自己做决定。_He_is_too_young_to_make_decisions_by_himself._(C)2.Do you think your resolution is too difficult _？A.keep B.keptC.to keep D.keeping高频话题写作指导未来计划与决心话题解读谈一谈自己的未来计划与决心,是初中英语学完一般将来时态之后常见的写作话题。分析全国近几年的写作,如2018年四川宜宾中考英语作文为写一篇初中阶段未实现的愿望及打算的广播稿；2018年新疆维吾尔族自治区

24、中考作文为介绍旅行计划；2017年贵州铜仁地区中考作文为介绍班级活动安排。写未来的计划与决心,有助于培养学生的时间观念及自我规划、安排活动等能力。同时,畅想未来,对于培养学生良好的世界观和价值观可以起到重要的引导作用。一般来说,这类写作通常从三个方面着手：1.未来一段时间的活动安排(如2017年贵州铜仁)；2.自身的未来规划(2018年四川宜宾)；3.对未来的畅想(2017年江苏盐城)。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.I want to be a TV reporter when I grow up.2.I am going to learn to swim during the coming

25、summer holiday.(be going to打算,计划)【试一试】我打算在明天打扫我的房间。_I_am_going_to_clean_my_room_tomorrow._3.I'd like to say something about my future.(would like to想要)【试一试】我想明年去澳大利亚度假。_I'd_like_to_go_on_vacation_in_Australia_next_year._常用作文中间语：1.I will work in a TV station.2.I will go to college in Beijing.

26、3.I am going to make lots of money and help the homeless people.4.I will live with my family happily.5.I will keep a pet dog because I love dogs,and they are really cute and friendly.6.After that,I will visit Europe because it is much too beautiful.(much too太)【试一试】那个城市实在是太拥挤了,我不喜欢它。_That_city_is_muc

27、h_too_crowded_and_I_don't_like_it._常用作文结束语：1.This is my plan for the future,what about yours?2.I must work hard to make my dreams come true one day.3.I hope I can achieve my dream some day in the future.典例剖析(原创题)世界冠军傅园慧在参加一次访谈节目中,她侃侃而谈,谈到了自己的未来规划,尤其是退役以后的安排。虽然只是一次节目,但其中流露出她对生活的严谨、自信,充满了正能量,得到了很多

28、观众的一致认可。第20中学正在进行新学期规划的征文活动,请以“My Resolution for the Next Term”为题,根据自己的实际情况,写一篇征文。要求：1.简要介绍你下一个学期的打算和安排,如加强某薄弱学科的学习、练习某种体育项目或乐器的技能等；2.说明自己安排这些计划的原因和如何具体操作；3.90词左右。语意通顺,意思连贯。【审题指导】这是一篇计划和安排的作文。写作时必须包含要求中提到的前两点,可适当发挥。全文在写作时以一般将来时为主,主要使用will或be going to结构,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。【写作导图】【参考范文】My Resolution for the

29、Next TermHello! My name is John.I come from Class 7,Grade 9.Let me say something about my resolution for the next term.I will work much harder next term,because I am not satisfied with the grades I have got this term.Math is so important that nobody can look down on it.I have realized the importance

30、 of math.I am going to learn math by listening to my math teacher more carefully in class and I will do more math exercises.Also I am going to ask my teacher for help if I have some problems.I think I can make it if I put my heart into it! 【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.整篇文章语言恰当,用词准确,使用了如sayabout,much harder,look

31、 down on,put one's heart into等短语,使文章生动形象,适当的连词如because,and的使用,使文章更加通畅；2.文章结构清晰,总分总式的写作模式,也让读者更容易把握好文章传递的信息；3.根据本写作的要求,文章恰当地使用了一般将来时态对将来的计划进行描述,文字流畅,值得同学们借鉴。模拟写作(预测)光阴似箭,一转眼,三年的初中学习生活即将结束。在这三年中,学校留给我们太多的美好记忆。在即将告别母校的前夕,我们还可以为母校做点什么有意义的事呢？假如你是王丽,请你根据下面表格所给提示,选择23项内容给你的笔友Frank写一封电子邮件,说说自己的打算。Meanin

32、gful activitiesclean up the public classroomgive away some books to the libraryorganize a painting show at schoolplant some trees and flowers要求：1.90词左右；2.对提示进行适当发挥并具体化；3.内容完整,语言流畅；4.所给的开头和结尾不计入总词数。Dear Frank,I'm very happy to hear from you.You told me about your plan.Now let me tell you about mi

33、ne.I love my school,and it leaves me a lot of sweet memories.So I plan to plant some trees and grow some flowers in my school with some of my friends.After we leave the school,our teachers will miss us when they see the green trees and beautiful flowers.Also I'd like to give away some of my books to the school library.There are some interesting books I have finished reading at home.Maybe I won't have time to read them again,so the school library may be the best home for them.More students can read them.What do you think of my plan? Could you give me some better ideas?Wang Li