考点15 过去进行时-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过.doc
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1、考点十五 过去进行时常见考法:对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。过去进行的结构肯定句:主语+ was / were + 现在分词.I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。否定句:主语+was/were not + 现在分词.I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句:Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?Wer
2、e you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做
3、那件事情。)过去进行时的用法详解(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用While。I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yes
4、terday, but you didnt turn up.过去进行的特殊用法1. 表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2. 表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive, come, go
5、, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常含有将来意义。He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3. 表示委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。Goo
6、d morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4. 表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。She was always thinking of others. 她老
7、是想到别人。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。注意:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一:过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二:表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love
8、, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三:一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作;而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情色彩。He always got up at s
9、ix. 他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。区别四:有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。1. He said he _ for Beijing the next day. A. wil
10、l leave B. is leaving C. was leaving D. has been leaving2. When we got off the train this morning, it _ heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining3. Why were you late for the speech? I _ when my friend dropped by. A. left B. was about to leave C. have left D. had left4. Why was it so n
11、oisy on the fourth floor just now? Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _ Anns birthday there. A. celebrated B. are celebrating C. were celebrating D. have celebrated5. I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry. I _ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shopp
12、ing B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop6. Tom _in the river when he suddenly heard Help! Help! A. has swum B. will swim C. swam D. was swimming7. My parents _ when I got home yesterday. A. Cooked B. cooks C. were cooking D. are cooking8. I _ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday wh
13、en you called me. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. am cleaning D. would clean9. Did you sleep well last night? Far from that! One of my neighbors _ music pretty loud. A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. would play10. Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? No, sir. I _ my car. A. wash B.
14、washed C. am washing D. was washing1. (2019 广西北部湾经济区) I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked2. (2019 河南省)Jim, could you please answer the question? Sor
15、ry, I _. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listeningB. dont listen C. am not listeningD. wont listen3. (2019 天水市)Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking4. (2019 湖南省湘西州)Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock ye
16、sterday afternoon. I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. playB. was playingC. was play5. (2019 镇江市)Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make6. (2018 甘肃白银中考)She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. reads B. had read C.
17、 will read D. was reading7. (2018 徐州中考)Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _ for an exam.A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying8. (2018 四川乐山中考)Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. w
18、as watchingC. watches9. (2018浙江温州中考)John _ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work10. (2018 苏州中考)Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I _ at the bus stop.A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited
19、D. was waiting11. (2018 内蒙古通辽中考)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks12. (2018 山东临沂) They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk13. (2018 凉山州中考)Did you hear the strange noise next door
20、at around 10 o'clock last night?No. I _ my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to14. (2018 云南中考)Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking1.(北京市海淀区2019届九年级5月期中考试)When I got to the classroom, my frie
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