考点10 一般现在时-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版).doc
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1、考点10 一般现在时命题趋势: 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。中考考查重点:1. 一般现在时的用法;2. 一般现在时的构成。考向一:一般现在时的用法表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。表示客观事实、真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。在时间、条件状语从句
2、中表示将来的动作。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。Ill tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。考向二:一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。情况构成
3、方法例词一般情况直接加-sreadreads loveloves以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾加-espasspasses boxboxesteachteaches washwashes以辅音字母 + y结尾将y变为i,再加-escarrycarries studystudies不规则变化havehas beam/is/are一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。1. Usually taking a taxi _(cost) more than taking a bus.2. She _ (write) to her mother once a week.3. My sister likes mak
4、ing friends. She often _(share) her ideas with them.4. I'll lend you the bicycle if you _(return) it before Friday.5. Light_(travel) much faster than sound.6. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.7. _ they _(like) the World Cup?8. What _she often _(do) on Saturdays?9. Mr. Wang _(teach) us English on Sun
5、days.10. My wife and I _(take) a walk together every evening.11. There _(be) some water in the bottle.12. She always _(do) her homework well.13. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.14. How many lessons _ the students _ (have) on Monday?15. She _(help) her mother do some housework yesterday.【答案】1. costs 2
6、. writes 3. shares 4. return 5. travels 6. dont watch 7. do like 8. does do 9. teaches 10. take 11.is 12.does 13.am 14.do have 15. helped二、单项选择。1. Sam _ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating2. Volunteering _ the world warmer. Even small things can make
7、a big difference. A. makeB. makesC. was making3. Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _ chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept4. My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning.
8、160;A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to5. The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth
9、. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be【答案】15 ABACB1. 【2020 甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. take【答案】C【解析】句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式;is taking现在进行时;takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式;take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时,根据句子结构可知,句中which引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a mobile phone,从句中谓语动词用单数。故
10、选C。2. 【2020 黑龙江绥化】We can't leave here until our teacher _.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. arrived【答案】B【解析】句意:直到我们的老师到来,我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是notuntil引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句的时态应一致;根据“can't leave here”可知是一般现在时,从句动词用一般现在时,主语our teacher是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。3. 【2020湖北省恩施州】I hear that it often _ in Sic
11、huan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.ArainsBrainedCwill rain【答案】A【解析】句意:我听说四川经常下雨,而且经常有洪水,特别是在夏天。考查动词时态。rains一般现在时;rained一般过去时;will rain一般将来时。本句为that引导的宾语从句,遵循“主现从不限”原则,根据从句中often可知,从句时态应为一般现在时,即四川经常下雨。故选A。4. 【2020湖北省十堰市】Is Li Mei a teacher?Yes, she is. She _ at a village school.A
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