考点10 一般现在时-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 (原卷版).doc
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1、考点10 一般现在时命题趋势: 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。中考考查重点:1. 一般现在时的用法;2. 一般现在时的构成。考向一:一般现在时的用法表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。表示客观事实、真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。在时间、条件状语从句
2、中表示将来的动作。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。Ill tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。考向二:一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。情况构成
3、方法例词一般情况直接加-sreadreads loveloves以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾加-espasspasses boxboxesteachteaches washwashes以辅音字母 + y结尾将y变为i,再加-escarrycarries studystudies不规则变化havehas beam/is/are一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。1. Usually taking a taxi _(cost) more than taking a bus.2. She _ (write) to her mother once a week.3. My sister likes mak
4、ing friends. She often _(share) her ideas with them.4. I'll lend you the bicycle if you _(return) it before Friday.5. Light_(travel) much faster than sound.6. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.7. _ they _(like) the World Cup?8. What _she often _(do) on Saturdays?9. Mr. Wang _(teach) us English on Sun
5、days.10. My wife and I _(take) a walk together every evening.11. There _(be) some water in the bottle.12. She always _(do) her homework well.13. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.14. How many lessons _ the students _ (have) on Monday?15. She _(help) her mother do some housework yesterday.二、单项选择。1. Sam
6、_ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating2. Volunteering _ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. makeB. makesC. was making3. Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _ chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept4. M
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