考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）.doc

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1、考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。解题技巧：解答此类题型， 需要按照查表析文填表的思路进行：1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。2. 析文。快速浏览

2、全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。AEver since COVID-19 began, it has stopped most people from leaving their homes, including students. Most schools across China have moved to online classes since

3、 Feb 17. Through livestreaming (直播课), many students have been able to go back to school online.Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing To me, the biggest headache about studying online is the connection of the Internet. Sometimes, I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again. It wast

4、ed lots of time. Since then, I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class.Lin Xiyu, 14, ShanghaiStudying at home has made it hard for me to plan my schedule at first. Planning ahead and creating a study calendar

5、is important. You need to know how much time each task will take, such as reviewing your lessons, asking questions, taking notes, and making a to-do list for your homework. These are all good ways to help us learn better online.Zhang Penghui, 15, HeilongjiangOnline learning takes strong self-discipl

6、ine (自律) and willpower (意志力). There are lots of distractions (分心) while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. I have asked her to stop disturbing(打扰) me while I'm studying. A quiet room and clean desk can help

7、 us._76_Classes during COVID-19Zhao has to connect the Internet again _77_in a while.Checking my network before class and_78_other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class.Lin plans the schedule to help learn better online.It's of _79_to plan ahead and create a study c

8、alendar.Zhang says self-discipline and will power are needed.A_80_room and clean desk can help us.BEveryone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus. What can we do? Here are some tips from the Handbook of Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital. St

9、ay away from crowds and stay healthy.First, dont go to places where there are many people. If you have to, remember to mask up. Stay at least one meter away from others, especially those who are coughing or sneezing. Second, open windows to let fresh air in during the day. Do it three times a day fo

10、r 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected (感染的) if the virus builds up in certain amounts. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from building up. Third, keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. This can improve your immune syste

11、m.Wear medical masks.Wearing medical masks is an effective way of preventing the spread of the novel coronavirus. What kind of mask should you wear? Medical surgical(外科的) masks and N95 are effective at stopping the virus, according to the Center for Disease Control. N95 means the masks prevent at le

12、ast ninety-five percent of very small particles.Wash hands properly.Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. It is possible that you migh

13、t have touched something that had virus on it. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap. Rub your hands together for at least 15 seconds.Tips on how to _71_ ourselves from the novel coronavirusStay away from crowds and stay healthy.Try not to go to _72_ places.Open windows to let fresh a

14、ir in during the day.Keep healthy habits to improve your immune system.Wear _73_ masks.Medical surgical masks and N95 are effective. At least _74_ percent of very small particles can be prevented.Wash hands properly.Wash your hand often and use the running water and soap. Rub your hands together for

15、 _75_ than 15 seconds.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in fifty years.It began to rain on the morn

16、ing of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten oclock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but the wind was already blowing peoples umbrella away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters（避难所） were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters pu

17、t down more anchors（锚）. Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out. No one slept well that night. It

18、was difficult to sleep in such bad weather.In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will remember Typhoon Rose forever.71. Typhoon Rose was the worst typhoon to hit _ in 50 years.72

19、. When the wind became stronger and stronger, the typhoon shelters were_with boats.73. It was not easy for people _ in such bad weather when Typhoon Rose came.74. In Typhoon Rose, more than 100 people died and 1,500_.75. The people of Hong Kong will never_Typhoon Rose.D阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号

20、的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Forgiveness (原谅，宽恕) means different things to different people. Generally, however, it includes a decision to let go of anger and thoughts of revenge (复仇). The act that hurt or displeased you might always be with you, but forgiveness can reduce its control on you and free y

21、ou from the control of the person who harmed you. Forgiveness can even lead to feelings of understanding for the one who hurt you. How do you start to forgive? Try the following steps.Calm yourself. To remove your anger, try a simple stress-management way. "Take a couple of breaths and think of

22、 something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love, " Frederic says.Don't wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you has no plan to apologize, " Frederic says. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the

23、 same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not mean balancing with the person who upset you.Keep off the unpleasant. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain. "Don'

24、;t pay attention to your wounded feelings, learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you," Frederic says.Realize forgiveness is helpful. Research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep pattern. Don't forget to forgive yourself. "Fo

25、r some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, " Frederic says. "But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. "TitleForgivenessThe meaning of forgivenessDeciding to let the anger go awayGet away from the thought of _56_ othersThe function of forgiv

26、enessReducing and being free from controlCausing understanding for _57_ who hurt you _58_on how to start to forgiveCalming yourselfBreathe and consider something that make you _59_._60_ waiting for an apology_61_that forgiveness doesn't have the meaning of balancing with others.Keeping off the u

27、npleasantLook for _62_ nice and beautiful instead of paying attention to the wounded feelingsRealizing forgiveness does some _63_ Get more _64_, eat and sleep well.Remembering to forgive yourselfYour confidence will be robbed _65_ forgiving yourself.E下面是新加坡夜间动物园（Night Safari）针对学生群体所做的宣传海报。请阅读海报中的信息，

28、并完成下列各小题。Learning happens outside schools, in Night Safari! Night Safari is a Living Classroom where learning about animals, plants and wildlife conservation comes to life! Students can experience real sights, sounds and smells. So, read on to discover how to plan a wonderful educational trip to Nig

29、ht Safari. Opening hours: 7:15pm -11:00pm (Last entry at 10:15pm) Were open every day of the year. Address: 80 Mandai Lake Road Singapore, 729826Tickets for students:Primary or belowS$ 14Secondary S$ 26Tertiary S$ 26Getting here:Making your way to Night Safari is easy. No matter where youre starting

30、 your journey from, there are several quick ways to get here. * Public transport (click here) * Mandai Khatib Shuttle (click here) * Direct bus services from the city (click here) * Self-drive (click here) Note：Please be kind and do not use flash photography during shows. For every 10 paying student

31、s, 1 teacher (or parent) volunteer gets 1 free ticket. 66. This poster is to invite _ to visit the Night Safari.67. The Night Safari is open from 7:15 pm to _ pm every day.68. The Night Safari is at _ Mandai Lake Road Singapore, 729826.69. In this poster, there are _ ways of transportation for

32、visitors to choose from.70. Where can you most probably read this poster?A. On the website of the Night Safari.B. On a school newspaper in Singapore.FBike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily. A report found that shared bikes starte

33、d the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily f

34、ound through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cit

35、ies' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums(体育场)will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with share

36、d bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy the

37、m, but also value them and put them to good use. Information CardThe people who love shared bikes besides the young_51_The thing that shared bikes are equipped with_52_The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes_53_The place that you can leave shared bikes_54_The number of problems mentioned in th

38、e passage_55_A（2020 泰州市）五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life

39、challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly.

40、 It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything

41、 in your behavior that is creating extra noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors dont change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grieva

42、nces (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police departmen

43、t, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性

44、的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, dont start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.IntroductionA noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the p

45、roblem needs to be dealt with _51_._52_53_ with your neighborStart the conversation with politeness.Explain the problem _54_, and ask the neighbor toreduce noise.Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to _55_ your neighbor any more.Writing lettersSome neighbors wont _56_ your requiremen

46、t or change their behavior.Show your grievances and the _57_ when the noise was quite terrible.Reporting to local authoritiesIf the noise _58_, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary.Usually, the problem will be _59_ when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.Con

47、clusionDont deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion.Keep _60_ and try to talk with your neighbors.B（2020 吉林省）Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.At first, only men rode bicycles. I

48、t was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles.Most bikes today have two wheels, but you've probably seen other kinds, too.Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes