考点24 感叹句-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过.doc
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1、命题趋势: 感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪,由what或how引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型,通常以单项选择的形式呈现。中考考查重点:1. 感叹句的基本用法;2. 对引导词what和how的选择;3. 陈述句改感叹句。 考向一:感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导,具体用法如下表:类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!What a kind girl ( she is )! (她是)一个多么善良的女孩啊!What + 形容词
2、+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花!What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气!how引导How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies! 时间飞逝!How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!How brave ( the hero is )!(这个英雄)真勇敢!How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!How clever ( a boy he is )! (他
3、是)一个多么聪明的男孩啊!【典例】1. _ exciting news! Weve never had _ long vacation before. A. What;such aB. What an;such aC. How;such aD. What;so【答案】A【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息! 以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。此题考查What + adj. + 名词! 和such a + adj. + 名词结构。故选A。2. Look! _ clean the classroom looks! Yes. Im sure somebody _ it up. A. What;has cle
4、anedB. How;has cleanedC. What;cleanedD. How;cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意:看! 教室看起来多么干净啊!是啊。我确定有人已经打扫了。前一句修饰形容词clean,应用how,排除A、C两项;有人打扫才会干净,侧重对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故选B。考向二:陈述句改感叹句 陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用一断二加三换位的方法:1. 一断,即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。She is a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。He works hard. 他工作努力。2. 二加,即如果第二部分为副词、形容词,就加上how;如果是一个名
5、词(词组),就加上what。She is (what) a beautiful girl. He works (how) hard. 3. 三换位,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹号。What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 【典例】She is a hard-working student. (改为感叹句)_【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!【解析】感叹句有What. 和How. 两种结构,在该题中,如果用What,感叹部分
6、为What a hard-working student;而如果用How,感叹部分则为How hard-working。感叹句记忆口诀感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见1. _ good time we had at the party last night!Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What;soB. How;suchC. What a;such anD. How a;so an2.
7、 _ the flower is! Do you know who bought it?A. How niceB. What nice C. What a niceD. How a nice3. _ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. What an interestingB. How an interesting C. What interestingD. How interesting 4. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. WhatB. Wh
8、at aC. HowD. How a5. I traveled to Africa last summer and I saw a lot of wild animals._ unforgettable experience you had!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. What6. _ good advice! Its so helpful to us.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a7. _ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _ excellent players!A. How;W
9、hat anB. How;What C. What;what D. What;How an8. Most parents are worried that their children cant enter their ideal university in Jiang Su. Sure. Listen! _ important news report the man from Education Department is giving!A. What anB. WhatC. What aD. How1.(2019 贵州省贵阳市)Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign a
10、ssociates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences._ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How2. (2019 青海省中考)_ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How3. (2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 4. (201
11、9 湖南省邵阳市)_ different life is today!Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now. A. What aB. HowC. What5. (2019 海南省中考)_ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!Yes. I m sure hell pass the test. A. What aB. WhatC. How6. (2019 广西省玉林市)Wow! _ clean air we have today!Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung f
12、u over thereA. HowB. What aC. How a D. What1. (湖北省十堰市2018届九年级5月中考模拟试卷)_ beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.A. How a B. WhatC. How D. What a2. (海南省海南中学三亚学校2018届九年级第一次中考模拟考试)Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it
13、is!A. What an B. What C. How3. (2018年江苏省镇江市区英语二模)_ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of money.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a4. (江苏省江阴初级中学2018届九年级下学期适应性模拟测试)_ big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.A. How B. What C.
14、How a D. What a5. (2018届江苏连云港灌云杨集初级中学九年级下学期期中)_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!A. How; What B. What a; How C. How; What a D. What; What a6. (2016届上海闵行区九年级4月质量调研)_ useful robot it is! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How7. (2016届湖北
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