考点24 情景交际-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.doc

《考点24 情景交际-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点24 情景交际-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.doc（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点24 情景交际情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 一、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人 Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kindnice of you.Thank you anywayall the same.2. 回答感谢时的答语Its my pleasure.Thats OK./Thats all r

2、ight.Youre welcome.二、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时Excuse me. I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时Sorry.Im sorry forIm sorry that3. 回答道歉时的答语Thats all right.Thats OK.Never mind.Its nothing.It doesnt matter.三、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语Will you come to?Would you like to?May I invite you to?How/What about?2. 接受邀请时的答语 Yes, Id like /love t

3、o.Yes. Its very kind of you.That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语No, thank you.Id love /like to, but四、请求和应答1. 表请求用语May I?Can/Could I?Would you mind if?2. 表肯定的答语Sure. /Certainly.Yes, do please.Thats all right.Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语Im afraid not.Im sorry, but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1

4、. 祝贺用语Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!2. 应答用语Thank you.You, too.The same to you.六、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me

5、 help you.2. 肯定答语Yes, please./Yes, thanks.Thank you for your help.Thank you.That would be nice.3. 否定答语No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、劝告和建议Youd betterWhy not?How/What about?Shall we?You shouldnt八、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语Could/May/Can I speak to.please?Whos that(

6、speaking)?This is(speaking). Could you ask him/her to call me back?Im calling to tell/ask you to2. 接电话方的交际用语Hold on(for a moment), please.Im sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now.Can I take a message (for you)?九、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语CanI help you?/What can I do for you?How many/much do you wan

7、t?What about this one?What colour/size/kind do you like/want?Im afraid we havent got anyin that size at the moment.Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . )Im looking for. . .I would like/want two kilos of.I like the colour,but its/theyre too. . .Its great, but its not

8、. . . enough.Have you got any other kind/coloursize?That looks nice/great.Have you got anything cheaper?How much does it cost?Can/May I try them/it on,please?十、看病1. 医生常用交际用语Whats wrong with you? /Whats tihe matter?/Whats up?How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?Have you ha

9、d anything to eat this morning?Theres nothing serious.Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.You will get better soon.You will be all rightwell soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语I have got a headachecough.Im not feeling well./l dont feel very well./I feel terribleTheres something wrong with.十一、情感1. 高兴How

10、wonderfulnice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im pleased to know that.2. 惊奇Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.3. 满意Good!Well done!Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.4. 忧虑Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?5

11、. 遗憾与同情Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame/pity!Thats too bad!Im sorry to hear that.情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。3. 问话或答语不能离题。4. 用筛选法选择正确对

12、话。5. 从语意进行判断。6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进

13、行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。【温馨提示】1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目，如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案，一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念即问句所指的是什么。1. I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning

14、 from now on, mum.Really? _.A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈，我答应从现在开始每天早上读半个小时的英语。真的吗?行动胜于空谈。本题考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日，风水轮流转；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Ac

15、tions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩，行动胜于空谈。根据that I will read English for half an hour every morning from now on可知，此处表示承诺要采取行动去做某事，而答句中“Really？”表示惊讶，由此可推出会说“行动胜于空谈”。故选D。2. Playing video games is really a waste of time. _. There are more meaningful things to do.A. I cant agree moreB. I hope soC. I ha

16、ve no ideaD. Im afraid not【答案】A【解析】句意：玩电子游戏真的是浪费时间。我完全同意。有更多有意义的事可以做。考查情景交际用语。I cant agree more我完全同意；I hope so我希望如此；I have no idea我没有想法；Im afraid not我恐怕不行。根据句意玩电子游戏真的是浪费时间，答句有更多有意义的事要做，说明是完全同意的意思。故选A。3. Hi, boys and girls. Happy Childrens Day!_, Ms. Jones.A. Never mindB. Youre welcomeC. Sounds goodD

17、. Thanks【答案】D【解析】句意：嗨，孩子们。儿童节快乐！谢谢，琼斯女士。考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；Youre welcome不客气；Sounds good听起来不错；Thanks谢谢；根据上文“Hi, boys and girls. Happy Childrens Day”向孩子们表达祝福，由此可知空格对琼斯女士的祝福表示感谢；故选D。4. Sorry, _. What do you mean by saying "look out"?I asked you "to be careful", not "to look o

18、utside".A. I can't hear youB. I can't see clearlyC. I don't notice youD. I don't follow you【答案】D【解析】句意：抱歉，我没有明白你的意思。你说“look out”是什么意思？我是让你“小心”，不是让你“看外面”。考查情景交际。I can't hear you 听不到你说什么；I can't see clearly 我看不清楚；I don't notice you 我没注意到你；I don't follow you 我没有明白你的

19、意思。根据答语的意思可知，问句表示没有理解“look out”的意思。故答案选D。5. I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.A. Oh, thats very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasureD. Oh, Im glad to hear that【答案】D【解析】句意：我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末。哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。考查常用日常交际用语。 Oh，that's very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；It's a

20、pleasure不用客气；Oh，I'm glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunt's我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末，可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。故选D6. Sorry, I took the wrong book._. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. Thats all rightD. Excuse me【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我拿错书了。没关系。我就拿你的代替吧。考查情景交际。No way没

21、门；Better not最好不要；Thats all right没关系；Excuse me打扰了。由Sorry可知上句表示道歉，此处应用“Thats all right”回应他人的道歉。故选C。7. I promise I will work hard to prepare for the examination this summer.Really? _.A. Every dog has its dayB. Practice makes perfectC. Put all your eggs in your basketD. Actions speak louder than words【答

22、案】D【解析】句意：我保证我会努力工作为今年夏天的考试做准备。真的吗？行动胜于雄辩。考查谚语。 Every dog has its day人人都有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Put all your eggs in your basket孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。结合语境，“我保证我会努力工作为今年夏天的考试做准备。真的吗？” 可知，应该是"事实胜于雄辩"。故选D。8. How do you find the trip to New York?_.A. The guide took

23、 us thereB. First by train and then by busC. Very wonderfulD. It's not far from our hotel【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得去纽约的旅行怎么样？很好。考查情景交际用语。The guide took us there导游带我们去那里；First by train and then by bus先坐火车然后坐公交；Very wonderful很精彩；It's not far from our hotel离我们宾馆不远。问句询问的是你觉得去纽约的旅行怎么样，故选C。9. Could you help

24、me carry the heavy box?_.A. My pleasureB. You are rightC. Dont worryD. With pleasure【答案】D【解析】句意：你能帮我搬一下那个重箱子么？乐意效劳。考查情景交际。my pleasure不用谢，回答别人的感谢；you are right你是对的；dont worry不要担心；with pleasure乐意效劳，回答别人的请求。根据“Could you help me carry the heavy box”可知在请求帮助，用with pleasure。故选D。10. I think my English teach

25、er is nice. _. She can make her classes interesting.A. Im not sure B. Im afraid not C. I dont think so D. I think so【答案】：D【解析】本题考察情景交际。句意：我觉得我的英语老师人很好。我觉得是这样的。她能把她的课变得很有趣。A. Im not sure，我不确定；B. Im afraid not，恐怕不是；C. I dont think so，我不这么认为；D. I think so，我觉得是这样的。根据语境，故选B。11. Daddy, can you come home f

26、or supper with us this weekend? _, but I might be a little late.A. Never mind B. Well done C. Im afraid not D. Of course【分析】爸爸，你周末会和我们一起回家吃晚饭吗？当然，但是可能有点晚【解答】答案：D考查常用日常交际用语句意：爸爸，你周末会和我们一起回家吃晚饭吗？当然，但是可能有点晚Never mind不必介意；Well done做得好；I'm afraid not我恐怕不能；Of course当然根据题干but I might be a little late，但

27、是可能有点晚可知应是能回去，所以说当然，故选D12. Would you like to join us in the game?_ , because I have an important meeting to attend.A. No,I don't want toB. I'm afraid notC. Thanks, I'd love toD. Mind your own business【答案】B【解析】句意：你愿意加入我们的比赛吗？恐怕不行，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。考查情景交际。No, I dont want to.不，我不想；Im afraid no

28、t.恐怕不能；Thanks, Id love to.谢谢，我愿意；Mind your own business.不关你的事。根据句意“because I have an important meeting to attend”可知，这里是要拒绝对方，应注意语气要委婉，A太直接了。故选B。13. Jack fell down and hurt himself badly yesterday. _.A. Thats coolB. Nothing seriousC. It doesnt matterD. Im sorry to hear that【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克昨天摔倒伤了自己。很抱歉听

29、到此消息。考查情景交际。Thats cool那很酷；Nothing serious没什么严重的；It doesnt matter没关系；Im sorry to hear that听到此很遗憾。根据“Jack fell down and hurt himself badly yesterday” 杰克昨天摔倒伤了这是个不好的消息，回答应对此表示遗憾。故选D。14. Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday. _!A. Hang on a minuteB. Thanks for your helpC. You're welcomeD. You can&

30、#39;t be serious【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈要带我们去日本度假。你一定是在开玩笑！考查情景对话。Hang on a minute 等一下，电话用语；Thanks for your help 感谢你的帮助，表达对别人的感谢；Youre welcome 不用谢，回敬别人的感谢；You cant be serious 你一定是在开玩笑，对对方说的内容感到不可置信。结合语境可知说话者是对要去日本度假感到不可置信，故选D。15. Bye! Send me a text message. Have a good trip! Bye, my dear! _A. I dont think we

31、 agree.B. Thats great news.C. See you in a couple of weeks!D. Its against the rules.【答案】C【解析】句意：再见，发短信给我，旅途愉快！再见，亲爱的，几周后再见。考查情景交际。I dont think we agree我认为我们会不同意；Thats great news那真是个好消息；See you in a couple of weeks几周后再见；Its against the rules这违反了规则。根据句意可知，这是两个人在互相道别时说的话，C符合题意。故选C。1.【2020 辽宁丹东】May I us

32、e your computer?_. I'm working on it.A. Glad to hear thatB. It doesn't matterC. That's all rightD. I'm sorry【答案】D【解析】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？不好意思。我正在用。考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；It doesn't matter没关系；That's all right不要紧；I'm sorry不好意思。根据答语中“I'm working on it.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借

33、给前者，此处应表示抱歉。故选D。2.【2020 辽宁丹东】 _! Im sure he does quite well in English Youre right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.A. What an excellent chess playerB. How high that boy is jumpingC. What an exciting magicianD. How beautifully that boy speaks English【答案】D【解析】句意：那个男孩英语说得

34、多好啊！我敢肯定他英语学得很好。 你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。考查情景交际。What an excellent chess player多棒的棋手啊；How high that boy is jumping那个男孩跳得真高；What an exciting magician多么令人兴奋的魔术师；How beautifully that boy speaks English那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文Im sure he does quite well in English和He got a very good prize in the English competi

35、tion last year可知，此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好。D选项符合语境，故选D。3.【2020 辽宁锦州】Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.Great! _!A. Have a good tripB. Good luckC. With pleasureD. Well done【答案】A【解析】句意：这个暑假我要去成都。好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure我很愿意；Well done干得好。根据题干中“Im going to visi

36、t Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a good day符合题意。故选A。4.【2020 辽宁锦州】You can NOT see _ in a history museum.A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】句意：你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志。考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止停车；D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在历史博物馆中ABD三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。故选C。5.【2020 沈阳市】Don't worry. You'll do b

37、etter next time._A. Congratulations!B. That's very kind of you.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. Well done!【答案】B【解析】句意：别担心 下次你会做得更好。你真好。考查情景交际。Congratulations! 祝贺；That's very kind of you. 你真好；I'm sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息；Well done! 做得好。根据上文Don't worry. You'll do better n

38、ext time.“别担心 下次你会做得更好。”可知应回答“你真好”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。6.【2020 铁岭葫芦岛】Do you think you can get on well with your new students?_. I'm good with young people.A. No wayB. I hope soC. Of courseD. I'm afraid not【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为你能和你的新学生相处得好么？当然，我善于应付年轻人。考查情景交际。no way没门；I hope so我希望如此；of course当然；Im

39、 afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I'm good with young people”可知此处表达的是很肯定，用of course。故选C。7.【2020 青海省】 You look down! What s up? _.A. Im watching a sitcomB. My mom is illC. I just finished high school【答案】B【解析】句意：你看上去情绪低落？怎么了？我妈妈病了。考查情景交际。Im watching a sitcom我在看情景喜剧。My mom is ill我妈妈病了。I just finished high school我

40、刚完成高中学业。根据“You look down! What s up”可知此处表示关切，询问发生了什么事，B选项My mom is ill符合。故选B。8.【2020 云南省】Could you please do the dishes?_. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.A. Yes, sureB. No problemC. Sorry, Im afraid I cantD. That would be fine【答案】C【解析】句意：请你洗碗好吗？对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes, su

41、re是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, Im afraid I cant对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“Im trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。9.【2020 云南省】What do you think of TV shows? They are OK._.A. I dont think soB. I cant agreeC. I dont mind themD. I cant stand them【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为电视节目怎样？它们都

42、很好，我不介意它们。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不这样认为；I cant agree我不能同意；I dont mind them我不介意它们；I cant stand them我不能忍受它们。根据“What do you think of”可知在询问对电视节目的看法，根据“They are OK”可知对电视节目的评价用I dont mind them恰当。故选C。10.【2020 昆明市】 Hello, may I speak to Gina? _A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.B. Hi, Im Gina.C. May I know your ad

43、dress?D. May I take a message for you?【答案】A【解析】句意：你好，可否请吉娜来接电话？ 你好，我是吉娜。考查情景交际。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, Im Gina. 你好，我是吉娜；C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？；D. May I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中，一般用this和that指代交谈的双方。接听电话一般用This is ，故选A。11.【2020 昆明市】 Good morning,

44、Lily. _? Thursday. Its the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Hows everything todayB. What day is it todayC. Hows the weather todayD. Whats the date today【答案】B【解析】句意：早上好，莉莉？今天是星期几呢？ 星期四。今天是端午节。考查情景交际。A. Hows everything today今天一切还好吗；B. What day is it today今天星期几；C. Hows the weather today今天天气怎么样；D. Whats the date

45、 today今天是几号。根据答句Thursday提示，空格处问的是今天星期几，故选B。12.【2020 安徽省】Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? . Here you are.AOf course notBYes, I'd love toCI dont agreeDThats all night【答案】A【解析】句意：你介意给我一双公筷吗？当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意；I dont agree我不同意；Thats all n