考点54 短文填空之提示词填空-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

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1、考点五十四 短文填空之提示词填空此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。AWhat is the greatest thing in the world? It is a smile. A smile can start a 1 (友谊) and make us feel warm and joyful.Last y

2、ear when I 2 (进入) a new school as a middle school student, I had no friends and felt 3 (孤独的).One day, when running in the playground, I was tripped by a stone and fell onto the ground. I tried to stand up but couldnt because my knee 4 (受伤) badly. I felt so bad but then a hand came into my sight. As

3、I looked up, I saw a big smile. It was from my new classmate Leo. I grabbed the hand without thinking 5 (两次) and stood up. From then on, Leo and I became good friends. 6 (然而), even best friends argue sometimes. Leo and I are no exception. Last week after arguing, I went home. That night after calmin

4、g down I 7 (后悔) my bad temper. But I was embarrassed to talk to Leo. After sending an emoji of a smile to Leos mobile phone, I waited and was 8 (担忧的) Leo would never talk to me again. Then I heard the ring of a video chat and when I accepted the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I w

5、as really 9 (感动的).You can see how great the power of a smile is. Try to give other people a smile every time and you will 10 (改善) the world!BPeople in the small town feel 1 (worry). The town 2 (use) to be very quiet. However, these days, something unusual is 3 (happen) in our town. Victor, a teacher

6、, is really nervous. When he 4 (interview) by the town newspaper, he said that he 5 (hear) strange noises outside the window. His wife thought that it 6 (can) be an animal. But Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers 7 (have) fun. One woman in the area saw something 8 (run) away, but it

7、was dark, so she was not sure. Everyone in the small town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something 9 (visit) the homes in the neighborhood. What is it? People have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away. But the noise-maker i

8、s having too much fun 10 (create) fear in the neighborhood.CMr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1 (pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she coul

9、dnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2 (give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3 (leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find

10、it until he got home. He hurried 4 (make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5 (give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6 (wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr.

11、 Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7 (see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8 (happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are

12、 two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9 (not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, i

13、t 10 (belong) to you.A（2019 浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have （1）_ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including （2）_ (医学的) c

14、are, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a （3）_ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, （4）_ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room

15、 or their （5）_ (自己的) library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are （6）_ (送) their old books to the library. A （7）_ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 （8）_ (借) books or have a qui

16、et time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to （9）_ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and （10）_ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."B（2019 浙江省温州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs and pi

17、cks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last _46_（六月），she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or _47_ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs

18、. She often wears her gloves and takes several _48_ (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends _49_ (一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she_50_ (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels" _51_ (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a

19、 moment to stop and pick something up off the ground._52_(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also _53_ (加入) me," Lydia says _54_ (自豪地). "It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our _55_（星球）)C（2019 浙江省衢州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白

20、处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _36_(岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very _37_(不同的) experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the worlds oldest survival school.

21、 It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very _38_(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern _39_(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to wor

22、k hard and _40_(尝试) new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping, hiking or_41_(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find _42_ (新鲜的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a _4

23、3_(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them _44_ (每件事) they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world they may never use these skills again. Even if they dont, at _45_(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phoneseven if

24、it is only for a few days!D（2017山东威海）My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the other is Na-ri. I 1. (never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.She 2. (born) in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was tw

25、o years old. One day, she told me about her childhood. When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didnt understand what they 3. (say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say, Poo

26、r girl! You are an abandoned child. From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American.Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter 4. (send) to Na-ri. She was so surprised that she couldnt open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in

27、Korean. I said, Heather, you should ask someone 5. (read) this for you. It was written in Korean. But she was silent.Yesterday, on the way home, I saw her 6. (cry) on a bench near my house. What is it, honey? I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illne

28、ss might be Heathers blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard, Heather only repeated, What should I do? What should I do? I really had no answer.This morning, Heather called me. 7. you (be) with me when I write a letter to South Korea? I gladly went

29、 over to her house. Heather didnt seem to have slept at all. I hugged her and told her everything would be Okay. Now I 8 (sit) in front of Heather, watching her write a letter. She hasnt told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing, Na-ri is coming, mother.E（2017山东聊城）Dream House

30、in California is not a house for only one or two children. Its a house for many _1_（kid）. Its a family. Its the future. Imagine _2_（live） in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street _3_（连词） there is no other place to stay. These children need help. _4_（代词

31、）need Dream House. Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose_5_（decide）that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home _6_（介词）those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became _7_（冠词） nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House. Collin R

32、oses efforts have_8_（encourage）many people to help sick and homeless children. Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these childrens lives _9_（good） than before. Your small help may _10_（great）change their lives. No help is too small. Collin Rose said. A（山东省潍坊市昌乐县2017年初中学生学业水平模

33、拟）Bulling(欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still 1 (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I 2 (make) to eat rubbish. I 3 (never forget) those

34、moments.Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped(智力低下的) girl every day hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed 4 (do) it. The girl didnt realize that people 5 (hurt) her, she couldnt even tell the teacher. The s

35、ituation lasted for a long time. Bulling at school is getting worse, so many people 6 (try) to start anti-bulling(反欺凌) program. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They 7 (create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how

36、to stop bullying. Some other programs have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be successful, too.In Wales, two girls 8 (come) up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass(乘车证) and made fou

37、r rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he 9 (not allow) to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It 10 (stop) bullying on the bus.B （浙江省台州市玉环县2017年中考模

38、拟）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont 1 （改变）your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting a

39、ctivities just before sleepingExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the 2 （相同的）time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting 3 (故事) before turning off the light, it doesnt give you 4 (足够的) time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for

40、you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family 5 (成员). Break that habit to get 6 (更好的) sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep 7 (仅仅) the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many 8 (小时) yo

41、u must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 50 not only is a great relax when a day 9 (结束), but also raises your body temperature by 10 (几个) degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your b

42、ody will naturally make you feel sleepy.C(2017学年瑞安市玉海实验中学九年级期中）Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. Many heroes are not even human, such as dogs, horses and cats. They are so 1 （勇敢的） and helpful that human beings are proud of them, too. Lucca, a 12-year-old, is a great animal hero. She is a retired

43、US Marine Corps dog. On April 5, 2016 she received the Dickin Medal in London, England. And some volunteers will provide free medical care for the 2 （生病的）and wounded animals in need. The Dickin Medal was 3 （创建）in 1943 by Maria Dickin. The Medal is the highest prize for animals working in some 4 （战争）

44、in the world.Lucca is the 5 （第一）U.S. Marine Corps dog to receive the medal. As a dog, Luccas work was dangerous. According to the US Marine Corps, Lucca protected the lives of 6 （一千） of soldiers, and no soldiers were killed while she was going around. She completed over 400 dangerous 7 （任务）during si

45、x years in Iraq and Afghanistan. She often worked without taking a 8 （休息）. In 2012, she 9 （失去） her front left leg in an explosion while working in Afghanistan.Lucca is the 66th animal to receive the Dickin Medal. 30 dogs, 10 （包括）Lucca, have got the Medal as well as three horses and one cat. How grea

46、t they are！跟踪训练A【文章大意】本文主要通过介绍作者通过微笑交了朋友，也是通过微笑和朋友和好。他介绍了微笑的强大作用，因此你每次努力给其他人一个微笑，你将会改善世界。1. friendship 【解析】句意：微笑能开始一段友谊，能让我们感到温暖和快乐。有不定冠词a修饰，故此处用单数名词，故为friendship。2. entered 【解析】句意：去年当我作为一名中学生进入一所新学校时，我没有朋友，感到孤独。根据时间状语Last year可知此处用一般过去时，故为entered。3. lonely 【解析】句意：去年当我作为一名中学生进入一所新学校时，我没有朋友，感到孤独。作为系动

47、词felt的表语，故用形容词，故此处为lonely。4. hurt 【解析】句意：我努力想要站起来，但是站不起来，因为我的膝盖严重受伤。根据谓语tried可知此处用一般过去时，故为hurt。5. twice 【解析】句意：我毫不犹豫地抓住了那只手，站了起来。without thinking twice毫不犹豫，故此处为twice。6. However 【解析】句意：然而，甚至最好的朋友有时也会争吵。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词However。7. regretted 【解析】句意：那天晚上冷静下来后，我后悔我的坏脾气。根据时间状语That night可知此处用一般过去时，故为regretted。8. worried 【解析】句意：我发送给利奥的手机一个微笑的表情符号后，我等着，而且担心利奥再也不和我说话了。此处主语为I，故修饰人的感受，要用 worried。9. moved/touched 【解析】句意：我真的很感动。主语I为，故此处修饰人的感受，要用形容词moved或touched。10. improve 【解析】句意：你每次努力给其他人一个微笑，你将会改善