考点27 完形填空之议论文-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 （此份无答案）.doc

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1、考点27 完形填空之议论文议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。二、解题方法：1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木

2、不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。（一）Friends are very

3、 important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _36_is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people_37_.But we would feel lonely if we _38_had a friend.No two people are

4、 just the same. Friends_39_don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become_40_again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _41_.We miss them very much，but we can_42_ them and write to them. And we can_43_ne

5、w friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends .They live_44_ than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy._45_happy helps you stay well or it could be much better that someone car

6、es. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.36. A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. Someone37. A. alongB. awayC. lonelyD. around38. A. everB. neverC. justD. really39. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. oftenD. usually40. A. sistersB. cousinsC. classmatesD. friends41. A. angryB. sadC. happyD. alone42. A. c

7、allB. askC. tellD. talk43. A. searchB. findC. makeD. know44. A. longerB. shorterC. slowerD. faster45. A. SmellingB. BeingC. SoundingD. Making（二）An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself. “_11_ nice and cool the water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is dri

8、nking, he _12_ into the river. “Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.A dove (鸽子) is siting _13_ the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf. “_14_ up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank.”The ant climbs up onto the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank.“Thank you, dove. Youre so _

9、15_. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do _16_ for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home.“Goodbye!” says the dove, “Be _17_ not to fall into the river again.”After a few days, the dove is building her nest. And a man is raising his gun to kill _18_ . The ant sees this, and runs _19_ to

10、bite the mans leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man _20_ a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves.The dove comes to the ant and says, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” The little ant is so glad, because he can help the dove.11.

11、A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How12. A. fallsB. drivesC. looksD. runs13. A. onB. inC. withD. down14. A. GetB. ComeC. ClimbD. Put15. A. quickB. kindC. patientD. worried16. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something17. A. carefulB. happyC. easyD. dangerous18. A. sheB. herC. himD. them19. A. slowlyB. of

12、fC. fastD. upstairs20. A. feelsB. takesC. causesD. gives（三）"Look at the moon," my son shouts excitedly. Our son's best friend joins in the celebration, and soon the whole room is looking out of the window, enjoying this simple sight.It's not the first time we've _16_ our love o

13、f the moon as a family. Last time we celebrated as we sat in a taxi after a meaningful day trip. Both our son and little daughter were jumping around with _17_ in the back of the cab at the sight of the big golden October harvest moon. The driver couldn't help but join in the simple joy.In order

14、 not to _18_ the moon whenever it appears, we even _19_ our bedroom to the back of the house. So our son has a _20_ from Bath in the East to the Forest in the West. It has paid off as he often now shouts down to us about sunrises, sunsets, rainbows or a storm.I'm not sure if he knows just _21_ t

15、his pleases me. At seven, it feels like he is starting to understand more about the rhythm of life, the passing of time, and how it _22_ us humans. He knows that the sun doesn't _23_ rise in one place, that it travels _24_ the sky. He knows that clouds will gather near hills or mountains and a r

16、ainbow often _25_ rain. It feels like he is developing a _26_ connection with the earth through the _27_ he spends sitting on his windowsill.He then understands what he is enjoying is temporary (短暂的). The _28_ doesn't stay full for long and rainbows disappear quickly. _29_, he's catching tho

17、se moments with both _30_ and holding them in his arms. And what I love about this the most is that his first thoughts are always to share this joy with those whom he loves.16. A. sharedB. developedC. wantedD. accepted17. A. hopeB. joyC. courageD. peace18. A. seeB. welcomeC. loseD. miss19. A. decora

18、tedB. changedC. preparedD. bought20. A. viewB. tripC. dreamD. memory21. A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how22. A. influencesB. tellsC. worriesD. warns23. A. reallyB. evenC. justD. ever24. A. throughB. aboveC. acrossD. under25. A. appearsB. followsC. invitesD. brings26. A. softerB. harderC. ligh

19、terD. deeper27. A. thoughtsB. momentsC. effortsD. money28. A. cloudsB. rainbowsC. sunD. moon29. A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. SuddenlyD. However30. A. handsB. eyesC. earsD. feet（四）Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large family._36_ had no wife yet. Although they lived in

20、different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.One day, the single brother said to_37_, “Its not right that we share all the rice. Im_38_and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and_39_across the field_40_their houses, putting it

21、into his brothers store-room.At the same time, the married brother thought, “Its not fair to share all the rice. Im married and I have my wife and children to_41_me when I am_42_. However, my brother has no one to take care of his future.” So, each night he _43_took a bag of rice and put it into his

22、 brothers store-room. Several months passed by. They found_44_strange that their rice never became less.Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears_45_their eyes at once.36. A. OtherB. The ot

23、herC. Another37. A. himselfB. his brotherC. his children38. A. poorB. happyC. alone39. A. goB. goesC. went40. A. fromB. betweenC. through41. A. look afterB. look forC. look out42. A. worriedB. oldC. healthy43. A. tooB. alsoC. either44. A. themB. thisC. it45. A. appearedB. filledC. dropped（一）【2020 山东

24、省泰安市中考】One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to _21_the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't _22_. " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a _23_?"the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. &qu

25、ot;So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a _24_time. "Does your parrot have a

26、swing? No? Well, once he starts _25_, he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said _26_, "The parrot died. "The pet store owner was _27_what she said. "What? I'm s

27、orry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a _28_ voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'"Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lot

28、s of things to do _29_, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "_30_ the parrots" in our lives.21. A. sendB. returnC. pass22. A. eatB. flyC. talk23. A. mirrorB. photoC. screen24. A. firstB. secondC. third25. A. exercisingB. swingingC. playing26.

29、A. sadlyB. warmlyC. peacefully27. A. worried aboutB. shocked atC. scared of28. A. highB. loudC. low29. A. at onceB. after allC. in total30. A. keepB. watchC. feed（二）Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do _16_ to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.You have

30、 probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always _17_ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in

31、her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. Its very dry and short of water there. _18_ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldnt enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must

32、 fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didnt care. She stuck to _19_ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forev

33、er.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ _20_ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”16. A. meaningful somethingB. anything meaningfulC. meaningful anythingD. something meaningful17. A. interestingB. surprisingC. interestedD. surprised18. A. BesideB. ExceptC. BesidesD. Expect19. A. st

34、ayB. stayingC. studyingD. study20. A. ConfidenceB. LoveC. CourageD. Faith（三）【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard _16_ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leave

35、s, and I_17_pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early_18_, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest. As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers lo

36、oked like those forest orchids, _19_ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied _20_.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me_21_ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He _22_ explained, "This kind of orchid

37、 is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."I told the good news to Richard. He was_23_. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could_24_, it would flower a few

38、years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a _25_ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否

39、定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!16. A. wildB. cleanC. dryD. dirty17. A. sometimesB. oftenC. neverD. always18. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter19. A. soB. butC. thenD. or20. A. colorsB. riversC. seasonsD. plants21. A. thatB. whyC. whereD. who22.

40、A. proudlyB. successfullyC. carelesslyD. excitedly23. A. worriedB. surprisedC. scaredD. relaxed24. A. waitB. getC. takeD. make25. A. treeB. yardC. flowerD. chance（四）【2020 四川凉山中考】 How do you connect with friends? Which would you like 43 , Wechat, 

41、;letters or sendingmessages on the phone? Here are some ideas of students from No 2 Middle School. Wang Lei likes to 44 friends through sending messages on the phone in&#

42、160;his spare time. Hethinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down. If you are too shy to say anything in front of people, you can 

43、use it. Liu Xin supports the letter.“A letter is like a  45 dinner," she said. “It includes lots of information.” 46 we have to wait longer for our letters, in today's busy

44、0;world we need something that is worth waiting for. Jiang Li is sure to stick to Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake your mobile phone and search forstrangers around you! You can make&

45、#160;new friends 47 without going outside.43. A.to receive B.receiving C.to choose D. choosing44. A.deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. keep in touch with45. A.small B.big C.poor D.late 46. A.Although B.Whether C.Before D. After47. A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly （五）【2020 四川绵阳中

46、考】In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They 26 asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically(批判性地)?Firstly, allow your children to play 27 , which is important in raising child

47、ren to think on their own as it forces them to 28 what to play with and how. It is during 29 that children get curious enough to try something.Secondly, ask them 30 questions. When your children ask you a question, dont be quick to give a 31 . Help them think about possible answers by asking them qu

48、estions in turn: “Hmmm, thats an interesting question, and 32 do you think the answer should be?” And when they give their opinions, always 33 them.Thirdly, dont be quick to get involved when your children make an improper 34 . Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves. Dont say “you

49、are 35 for doing that”. But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.26. A. take up B. stay up C. end up D. give up27. A. carefully B. freely C. quietly D. happily28. A. guess B. promise C. learn D. decide29. A. play B. trip C. discussion D. study30. A. open-hearted B. happy-ending C. surprise-ending D. open-ended31. A. reward B. reason C. reply D. report32. A. what B. how C. why D. which33. A. correct B. encourage C. accept D. compare34. A. mistake B. choice C. effort D.