考点40 阅读理解之记叙文-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

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1、考点40 阅读理解之记叙文一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁

2、在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。AIn 2010, writer Ding Yan made a decision to leave her hometown in west Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for Dongguan, a manufacturing(制造业) capital in south Chinas Gua

3、ngdong Province. She wanted to experience and write about the lives of the citys factory girls who keep the production lines (生产线) moving. For almost a year, Ding worked at two electronics factories and a CD packaging factory. It was a difficult experience for a woman in her forties. Every day, she

4、would put a small notebook and pen into her pocket secretly before starting her work. Much of the book was written during her short toilet breaks at work. From her experiences and the stories of the women she met came a book, Factory Girls, which came out at the end of this April. Factory Girls desc

5、ribes what life is like on the production line. It describes how the women stand all day, doing the same work. They sometimes chat quietly. One time, Ding was working next to a girl who told her, I really wish the production line could just stop a moment for me to take a breath (呼吸). Ding said, When

6、 I really thought about it, I came to realize that there was no difference between the factory girls and me. Although I dont work physically as hard as they do to make a living, we are all experiencing the same helpless feeling towards life. The women I met were all very good at their jobs but they

7、didnt have great passion (热情) for life. 1. Writer Ding Yan was born in _. A. Beijing B. Guangdong C. Hainan D. Xinjiang2. How many factories did Ding work in almost a year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.3. What does her book Factory Girls describe? A. Her hometown. B. The lives of factory girls

8、. C. Her special life experience. D. The production lines of the citys factories.4. What do we know about the factory girls on the production lines? A. They are poor. B. They were born in Dongguan. C. They can do well in their jobs. D. They cant chat with each other at work.5. Which of the following

9、 is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ding Yan is a writer of 30. B. Ding Yan lived as a factory girl and wrote the book. C. Much of Dings book was written during short toilet breaks at work. D. Ding Yan thinks there is no difference between the factory girls and her.BIt was the end of my junior

10、 year, the weekend before a dance. I was riding with some friends, and everyone was drinking from a bottle. When the bottle got to me, I drank too. I did not realize that it was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night. I went back to my car, got in and drove off. When I

11、saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot and his headlights turning on, I knew he was going to follow me. Oh no, that swig!Can I see your license, please, Miss?the policeman asked me. I gave it to him. He went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking. No,I sai

12、d. He asked me to walk out of my car. He told me to do some actions, and I didnt do them well. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer（酒精测试器）test. That was where I messed up. I told him I didnt want to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and p

13、lace my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there. Ill have to take a driving test again. This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that its not right to drink and drive. It isnt wor

14、th losing your license over.1. What mistake did the writer make? A. She rode with her friends. B. She was too young to drink. C. She drank and then drove a car. D. She didnt take her driving license.2. When did the writer realize her mistake? A. When she drank from the bottle. B. After she got into

15、her car. C. As soon as she saw the policeman. D. When the policeman went over to her.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. She passed the breathalyzer test. B. She lost her driving license for drinking. C. She kept silent in front of the policeman. D. She drove back home as

16、usual that night.4. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Dont drive after drinking. B. Dont argue（争论） with a policeman. C. Everyone has to follow the rules. D. Be careful while we are driving.（一）【2019 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people,

17、 that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for themis all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human mother to the 500

18、animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in t

19、he last 15 years. Im so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting

20、also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the ani

21、mals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals shows _.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals

22、 can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be _.A. B. C. D. 3. According to the passage, Soechting is _.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage

23、 may be _.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals（二）【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】 On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began lear

24、ning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-ye

25、ar-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the g

26、ame for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.Not surprisingly, Tanis story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship

27、, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!Tani has also r

28、eceived offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P. S. 116.While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Cha

29、mpionships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.5. Tani began to learn chess at the age of _.A. sevenB. eig

30、htC. nineD. twelve6. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. where Tani practices chessB. how hard Tani works at chessC. what Tanis mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps7. After winning the New York Championship, Tani _.A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became t

31、he richest boy in New YorkD. got much support from society8. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to _.A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the worlds b

32、est chess player（三）【2019 四川省广安市中考】Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australians and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and

33、crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. Th

34、ey looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldnt carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not w

35、ant to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.9. The Wildlife Park is _.A. in Sydney B. in Cair

36、o C. in Athens D. in Rome 10. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.11. Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afrai

37、d of them.C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater12. Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watche

38、d a bird show13. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt _.A. boredB. unhappyC. excitedD. hopeless（四）（2018年浙江宁波市中考）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I wa

39、s finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的） and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through al

40、l this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why dont you try meeting people online?""Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally

41、 met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."My sister laughed. "You dont have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after colleg

42、e, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.""But you dont even like football!" I said."I know," she replied. "But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball tea

43、m to join? Or an art class?""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, y

44、ou might even meet the perfect guy.""OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?""No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my s

45、ister replied. "Good luck!"19. What was the writers problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldnt meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20. The writers sister .A. lives in the same city as the writerB. do

46、esnt have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem21. The writer is probably going to .A. become a member of a football teamB. look for dates onlineC. join a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an

47、organization22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun OnlineB. Volunteering in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Making Friends in a New CityA（广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届九年级上学期期中）In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, I love you,

48、I wish you enough. The daughter said, Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough too. They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days