考点31 阅读理解之应用文-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）.doc

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1、考点31 阅读理解之应用文一、文章类型阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。二、满分技巧解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。AThe BB

2、C has listed the top 10 food trends for 2020. Take a look at some of them.Blended burgers A blended burger is still a burger, and its made of meat. But the patty (肉饼) mixes beef with kinds of plants, such as carrots, mushrooms or cabbage. These burgers are lower in fat but higher in fiber than tradi

3、tional burgers. They can satisfy peoples need for healthier and more environmentally-friendly food choices.Nootropic foodsFoods that are healthy for your brain are becoming increasingly popular. Nootropic foods are drugs or supplements that can make our brains healthier. Many of these foods are ones

4、 that you might already eat, such as nuts, eggs, fish and dark chocolate.Ugly produceIn supermarkets, we like to pick good-looking fruits or vegetables. But in fact, “ugly” produce is just as nutritious (有营养的) and delicious as good-looking produce. People care more about the problem of food waste. M

5、ore people are willing to buy imperfect fruits and vegetables，which may have gone to waste in the past.31. We can learn from the passage that will be more popular in 2020.A. beef burgersB. chocolateC. perfect vegetablesD. brain-healthy foods32. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. introduce food t

6、rends for 2020B. encourage people to try healthy foodC. tell people why these foods are healthyD. change peoples eating habits33. The passage is most probably from the column（栏目）of .A. CultureB. NewsC. FoodD. HealthB (1)Hold fast to dreams.For if dreams die,Life is

7、 a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams. For when dreams go,Life is a barren field Frozen with snow. (2)Forget about the days when it's been&#

8、160;cloudy.But don't forget your hours in the sun.Forget about the times you have been defeated. But don't forget the victories you have won.Forget about the misfortun

9、es you have encountered.But don't forget the times your luck has turned.Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But don't forget the friendly smiles you have&

10、#160;seen.Forget about the plans that didn't seem to work out right.But don't forget to always have a dream.31. There is a common subject in these two poems, that is _.A. dreamsB. daysC. the timesD. the sun3

11、2. How many pairs of rhymes (韵脚) are there in the first poem?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.33. After reading the second poem, do you know what is the purpose of the poet to write it?A. To tell readers to forget the past they used to experience.B. To ask readers not to forget the failure they experi

12、enced.C. To ask readers to cheer for the past they used to experience.D. To tell readers to cheer up from the failure they experienced.CThere are plenty of classics, but many kids find reading a boring and hard task. Yes, classic books do look frightening, but there's a lot of fun under the cove

13、rs. Here are three interesting classic books for teens to enjoy. The Time Machine 时间机器 The time of publication: In 1895 Writer: H. G. WellsThis novel tells the story of a man, known as Time Traveler, who invents a time machine that enables him to travel through time and visit the future. The novel i

14、s considered one of the earliest works of science fiction and the ancestor of the theme of "time travel".The Hobbit霍比特人 The time of publication: In 1937Writer: J. R. R. TolkienBilbo Baggins, a hero of the story, is a hobbit who lives a quiet life, until it is upset by a visit from a wizard

15、 named Gandalf. The wizard wants Bilbo to help find out where the gold is. Although it's a book full of adventure, it also has an important theme -perseverance(坚持不懈).To Kill A Mockingbird杀死一只知更鸟The time of publication: In 1960Writer: Harper LeeSet during the mid-1930s in a small town, this novel

16、 describes the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem and daughter Scout. The story is told by Scout who opens the novel as a grown woman reflecting back on key events in her childhood. The book has won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and become a classic of modern American literature.31. What is

17、 mentioned about classics?A. They are educational.B. They are boring and hard to get.C. Most kids love reading them.D. There's something interesting in these books.32. When was The Time Machine published?A. In the 1890sB. In the 1930sC. In the 1960sD. In the 1990s33. To Kill A Mockingbird is tol

18、d through the eyes of_.A. Harper LeeB. AtticusC. Atticus's sonD. Atticus's daughterDMOVIE GUIDE THURSDAYMy Life as McDull 9:00 13:00CartoonMcDull is a little pig. Hes kind of silly but hes very cute. Do you want to be happy with him? Be sure to see it!Harry Potter III 17:00 21:00Science Fict

19、ionNow Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?Mr Bean 11:00 19:00ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it.Rush Hour 15:00 23:00Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour

20、is another movie of his. Its so exciting. Come and have fun.56. What kind of movie is Rush Hour ?A. Action movie.B. Cartoon.C. Comedy.D. Science fiction.57. _ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.A. Rush HourB. My life as McDullC. Mr BeanD. Harry Potter III58. After I

21、 finished my supper at half past 7 on Thursday, I could choose to enjoy _.A. Harry Potter III or Mr BeanB. Rush Hour or My life as Mc DullC. Harry Potter III or Rush HourD. My life as Mc Dull or Mr Bean59. _ is the main character of Mr Bean .A. Jackie ChanB. Rowan AtkinsonC. McDullD. Harry Potter60.

22、 You can see Harry Potter III at _.A. 3:00 pmB. 9:00 amC. 5:00 amD. 9:00 pmEIn the USA, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn(赚) some spending money. Herere a few ideas. Parents with young children sometimes want to go o

23、ut for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house, be a baby-sitter and look after their children while theyre out. If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework! Some people have a dog, but they dont ha

24、ve time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. Its a good idea you earn money and youre outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too! Teenagers can work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys. They w

25、ant to know what teenagers are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or others. Do you have any old toys, books or CDs you dont use? Sell them online and make some money! Sometimes, some families pay teenagers to mow their lawns(草坪). Its a gre

26、at job because you get fresh air and exercise. Mow a lawn carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows. You can choose one of them to earn some money. Then you can spend it or save it! But dont forget its important to always tell your

27、 parents where youre going. Be safe when you work.21. How many ideas of part-time jobs for teenagers are suggested in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. Which two part-time jobs can help teenagers get both fresh air and exercise?A. Baby-sitting and taking online surveys.B. Walking dogs

28、and mowing lawns.C. Designing web pages and mowing lawns.D. Baby-sitting and designing web pages.23. What can we learn from this passage?A. Only boys can work as dog walkers.B Mowing a lawn will help grass grow slowly.C. Being a baby-sitter for kids always means much hard work.D. Teenagers in the US

29、A arent allowed to work full-time until age 16.24. This passage is most probably written for _.A. parents who want to get full-time jobsB. customers who want to buy part-time servicesC. teenagers who want to earn some pocket moneyD. companies that want to know about teenagers interestsFI'm sure

30、you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is that you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific. MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items(物品) that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. Thes

31、e include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are milk boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bag

32、s and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.Loop(循环)These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形)circle. This shows that cycle(循环)continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as some

33、thing else.Process(过程)Let's go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin. A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成)into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.21. What is "recycling"

34、 according to the passage?A. It's a scientific research.B. It's a way of burning old things.C. It's a way to make old things useful.22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber.B. Glass.C. Plastic.23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _.A. soda cansB

35、. magazinesC. all bottles24. The"3 arrows" shows that the items _.A. have some valuable stampsB. are recycled and reusedC. are in a triangle circle25. The passage is mainly about _.A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily thingsC. recycling in a scientific wayGSafety tips in different si

36、tuationWhen facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calmBut different accidents mean different ways to deal withStampede（踩踏） When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves If you fall down in a movi

37、ng crowd，cover your head with both handsLean to one side，curl your body and bend your legsFire Stay calm and follow teacher's instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke If your clothe catch fire，drop to t

38、he ground and roll from side to side to put out the fireTraffic If you take a school bus on your way home or to school，remember to fasten（系紧） your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving If you walk to school or go to school by bike，remember to wait for the green traffic lightLook lef

39、t and right for cars before you cross the road21. The passage is written for A. studentsB. teachersC. adultsD. doctors22. When you are on a moving school bus, you mustn't A. take your seatB. walk aroundC. fasten your seatbeltD. cover your head with both hands23. When there is a fire in your scho

40、ol, you need to do the following EXCEPT A. staying calmB. following teacher's instructionsC. using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseD. running to the liftA【2020海南省】Arguments（争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the argument

41、sParent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him.Ben: You don't know him as well as I do stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.Grace: I've already

42、 finished my homework. I just want to relax.Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed （失望）with you.Jack: I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me.Some results of a surveyAbout 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the ki

43、ds think their parents dont understand them.Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.Some suggestions from expertsCommunicate with your kids in a friendly way.Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.Take part in different activities together with kids.31. Ben's

44、parent isnt happy with Ben being friends with_.A. MikeB. GraceC. Jack32. Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is _.A. interestingB. relaxingC. meaningless33. Jack didn't do well in physics because_.A. he often plays with MikeB. he thinks it's too hard for himC. he plays computer

45、games too much34. From the survey of the passage, we can know that _.A. none of the kids think their parents understand themB. most parents talk to their children only about schoolC. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems35. The suggestions are for _.A. parentsB. teachersC. student

46、sB【2020广东省】It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team memberInstruct

47、ions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why Its Fun Its fun to workout away to lose

48、 as little water as possible. Its water. Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each te

49、am member tells the group all the three pieces of information Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why Its Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One lar