考点43 补全对话-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.doc

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1、考点43 补全对话 常见题型补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力。常见题型有：1. 填单词型补全对话；2. 写句子型补全对话；3. 选句子型补全对话。 解题要求1. 考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。2. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。3. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。5. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。 答题步骤1. 通览全文、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。2. 根据语境填写单词或句子。3. 通盘考虑、前后联想、先易

2、后难。4. 通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。 注意事项1. 必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。2. 做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示。3. 考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。4. 做题时要先易后难。 满分技巧1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己置身于语境之中，理

3、解双方谈话的意图。根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。2. 写句子型补全对话的解题策略有：

4、明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。注意时态。既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写。注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。3. 选句子补全对话的解题策略有：浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快

5、速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。分析对话，试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如： A：_?B：Were going to Los Angeles.我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词W

6、here，然后变原句为一般疑问句即可，正确答案：Where are you going?。复读全文，验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。4. 选词型补全对话的解题策略有：原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。仔细阅读对话，了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解

7、题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。5. 考生易犯的错误错误一：答题时只见树木，不见森林。即对上下文中的信息点把握不全，答题时急于动手。错误二：不看场景，乱用熟悉句式。即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆，答题时随机使用，忽视上下文。 错误三：忽视中西差异，使用汉式英语。即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视，以至于失分错解。错误四：语法基础不扎实的错误。有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境，只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，造成答案错误失分。错误五：忽

8、视生活常识。缺乏对生活常识的积累，解题时凭空猜想。错误六：忽视主题。答题时缺少对全文的把握，不能正确判断对话的主题，断章取义。速记口诀文化差异要分清，常用语句记心中。通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。巧思多练是上策，补全对话不难做。总之，在做补全对话题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使补全后的对话思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了。解题时应正确使用会话用语，日常会话用语有一定的语言模式，应熟练掌握；理清询问或答语：若为询问句，则应注意询问句与其上下句的关

9、系；若为疑问句，还要搞清楚何种疑问句，是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，或选择疑问句。弄清了疑问句的种类，好对症下药，给出中肯的答语；注意上下句式关系：上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系，描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系。对话句之间的关系搞清楚了，就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项。ALi Hu: Hello, Ben.Ben: Hello, Li Hu. You look happy today.Li Hu: _51_Ben: Congratulations! But I know little about it. Do you often have t

10、his activity?Li Hu: _52_ We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. Ben: We dont have such a festival in our hometown. _53_Li Hu: Yes, it is. _54_Ben: Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food?Li Hu: It is quite delicious. And I am good at making it. _55_Ben: Thats very kind of you.

11、Thanks a lot.A. We also eat a kind of special food called zongzi.B. No, only once a year.C. Ill bring some here tomorrow.D. Do Chinese often celebrate it?E. I like the Dragon Boat Festival.F. Is it a Chinese traditional festival?G. Our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.【答案】51. G 52. B

12、 53. F 54. A 55. C【解析】对话主要是通过对方赢得了龙舟赛的事情引出了中国的传统节日端午节，并提到吃粽子的事情。【51题详解】句意：我们队在龙舟比赛中得了第一名。根据前句You look happy today.以及后句Congratulations!可知，这里指的是让人高兴的事情，综合所给的选项可知，G选项符合，故选G。【52题详解】句意：没有，一年只有一次。根据前句Do you often have this activity?可知，这里是回答这个问题的，有关事情发生的频率的，所以B选项比较符合，故选B。53题详解】句意：这是中国的传统节日吗？根据前句We dont hav

13、e such a festival in our hometown.以及后句Yes, it is.可知，这里说的应该是“这是中国特有的节日”，也就是传统节日，所给选项中F选项符合，故选F。【54题详解】句意：我们也吃一种叫粽子的特殊食物。根据后句Is it delicious?可知，这里说的是一种吃的东西，综合所给的信息可知，A选项符合，故选A。【55题详解】句意：我明天带一些来。根据前句And I am good at making it.以及后句Thats very kind of you. Thanks a lot.可知，这里应该是带给对方粽子，综合所给选项可知，C选项符合，故选C。BS

14、imon: Hi, Cindy. I have some good news for you. Cindy: Good news? _51_Simon: Miss Lin said we would go out for a trip. Cindy: _52_ Where shall we go? Simon: _53_ Cindy: Not really. I think its too far away. Simon: _54_Cindy: Zheshan Park is my choice. Simon: I dont think thats a good idea. _55_ Why

15、not go to Fantawild Adventure instead? Cindy: That sounds wonderful.A. With pleasure.B. How about the countryside?C. Thats great!D. What is it?E. Weve been there many times.F. Whod like to go there?G. Where do you think we should go?【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. G 55. E【解析】对话主要是讨论即将要举行的旅行，要去哪里的一些辩论。【51题

16、详解】句意：是什么？根据前句I have some good news for you. Good news?可知，这里是指问具体的是什么事情，综合所给的选项可知，D选项符合，故选D。【52题详解】句意：太好了！根据前句Miss Lin said we would go out for a trip.可知，这里是感叹上句内容，所给选项中C比较符合，故选C。【53题详解】句意：乡村怎么样？根据后句Not really. I think its too far away.可知，这里应该是问“去某个地方怎么样”，所给选项中B选项符合，故选B。【54题详解】句意：你觉得我们应该去哪里？根据后句Zhes

17、han Park is my choice.可知，这里说的是问对方觉得去哪里比较合适，综合所给的选项可知，G比较符合，故选G。【55题详解】句意：我们去过那里很多次了。根据前句I dont think thats a good idea.可知，这里表达的是对上文提到的不是个好主意的理由，所给选项中E选项符合，故选E。CA: _51_B: Yes, I think so. Never expect planes to be on time, especially at this time. A: _52_B: I am working here. A: _53_B: For about 5 ye

18、ars.A: What places have you been to? B: Quite a lot, like the Himalaya's, Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Yellow River. How amazing they are!A: _54_B: You know, China is a country with a long history. China has the most beautiful places. From the fight against COVID-19, I can see the people and th

19、e government are both great. When meeting trouble, you all will always work together as one.A: _55_I am really proud of being a Chinese. B: Oh, here's my airplane back to my home, America. Bye! A: Wish you a good journey. Bye!B: I will come back again.A: Welcome you all the time!A. What do you t

20、hink of China?B. The airplanes are late, aren't they?C. How long have you been here?D. Thank you all the same.E. How do you think of China?F. Are you working here or being a visitor?G. Many thanks.【答案】51. B 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. G【解析】两个人由于飞机晚点，谈论了一些对中国看法。【51题详解】根据对话的下一句“Yes, I think so. Never ex

21、pect planes to be on time, especially at this time.”是的，我这样认为。永远不要期望着飞机准时，尤其是在这个时间。可知此处与飞机不准时有关，与B项一致，故选B。【52题详解】根据对话的下一句“I am working here.”我在这儿工作。可知此处应该是“你在这儿工作还是一个游客？”，是选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No来回答，与F项一致，故选F。【53题详解】根据对话的下一句“For about 5 years.”大约五年了。可知应该是对时间段的询问，与C项一致，故选C。【54题详解】根据对话的下一句“You know. China is a

22、 country with a long history. China has the most beautiful places.”你知道。中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。中国有最美丽的地方。可知此处应该是对中国看法有关，与A项一致，故选A。【55题详解】根据对话下一句“I am really proud of being a Chinese.”我真的以是一个中国人而自豪。以及上一句对中国的赞美可知此处应该是“非常感谢。”，与G项一致，故选G。DA: Look! There is a book on the ground. _56_book is it?B: Let me have a loo

23、k. There is a name called Tom on it, so it _57_be Julia's. A: Oh, I will give it to Tom. But who is Julia? Is she the girl who won the English contest? B: Yes, it's her. She is my best friend.A: Oh, do you know how she learns English so well?B: She _58_to be too shy to speak English in publi

24、c. However, she is so strict with _59_that she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day. A: Practice makes perfect.B: That's right. At last, she has realized that she was born _60_ the talent of languages. And now she is outgoing.A: We must learn from her, a hard-working example.【答案】56.

25、 Whose 57. can't 58. used 59. herself 60. with【解析】这是一段对话。对话就确认物主关系而展开，再引出朱莉及她学习英语的经历。【56题详解】句意：这是谁的书？考查特殊疑问句。由下文答语“Let me have a look. There is a name called Tom on it.”可知，上文要询问物主且空格后有名词“book”，所以空格处应填whose，“谁的”，疑问词，常用来对物主代词或名词所有格进行提问。故答案为Whose。【57题详解】句意：所以它肯定不是朱莉。考查情态动词。由上文“There is a name calle

26、d Tom on it”可知，下文意为“所以它肯定不是朱莉的”，则空格处应填cant，“肯定不”，表示否定地有把握地推测。故答案为cant。【58题详解】句意：她以前太害羞，不敢在公共场合说英语。考查动词短语。由下文可知，上文句意为“她以前太害羞，所以不敢在公共场合说英语。”再结合句子结构可知，空格处应填used，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。故答案为used。【59题详解】句意：她对自己要求很严格，她坚持每天都和外国人交流。考查代词。由句子主语及形容词短语be strict with sb.可知，空格处应填herself，“她自己”she的反身代词是。故答案为her

27、self。【60题详解】句意：最后，她意识到她天生就具有语言天赋。考查固定搭配。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填介词with。be born with.天生具有，固定搭配。故答案为with。ETeacher: OK, now I want to hear everyone's predictions about the future. Student 1: I think kids won't go to school. They'll study at home on computers. Student 2: _51_There will always be sc

28、hools. Student 1: But at least the 996 work schedule will disappear. We can work both online and offline. Teacher: Probably._52_Student 3: I think there will be more free time. Teacher:_53_ We need to relax. Student 4: I think I'll be an astronaut. Student 5: An astronaut?_54_Student 4: No,_55_I

29、 think people will live on other planet.A. I'm serious.B. I hope so.C. Oh, I disagree.D. That's it.E. Are you kidding?F. That's all.G. What else?【答案】51. C 52. G 53. B 54. E 55. A【解析】这个对话是在一名老师和几位学生之间进行的，老师问同学们未来会是什么样的，学生们发表了他们自己的看法。【51题详解】句意：他们将在家在电脑上学习。哦，我不同意。未来也总是会有学校。上句话“They will stu

30、dy at home on computer”是第一位学生发表了自己的看法，他认为未来学生会在家学习。再根据空后“There will always be schools”可知，第二位学生与他观点不一致，故选C。【52题详解】句意：还有什么？我认为将来会有更多的空闲时间。根据语境可知，上文两个学生发表了自己的看法之后，老师继续询问学生们对未来的设想，于是下面第三位学生发表了看法。G选项符合语境，故选G。【53题详解】句意：我认为未来会有更多的空闲时间。希望如此，我们需要放松。根据下句话“We need to relax”可知，老师同意上面这位同学的观点，B选项符合语境，故选B。【54题详解】句

31、意：我认为我会成为一名宇航员。宇航员？你在开玩笑吗？不。根据语境可知，第五位学生对第四位学生会成为一名宇航员的说法感到很吃惊，认为他是在开玩笑，E选项符合语境，故选E。【55题详解】句意：你是在开玩笑吗？不，我是认真的。我认为人们会住在其他的星球上。根据空前的No可知，第四位学生说他不是在开玩笑，是认真的。A选项符合语境，故选A。FMrs Smith tries on a dress. She walks out of the changing room. A : How do you like this dress?B : I like it._21_But how much does it

32、 cost? A : Let me look at the price tag (标 签). Er. 380 yuan.B :_22_Is it on sale?A : Actually, the sale ended yesterday.B : You know, the sale only ended one day ago._23_A : I m sorry, but I cant change the price on the computer._24_B : Really? Whats going to be on sale?A : Dresses, jackets, sweater

33、s, coats. everything will be on sale. B : Good!_25_See you next weekend.A : OK. See you then.A. Sorry, we don t sell it.B. Ill wait until the next sale.C. Oh, thats a little expensive.D. It is exactly what Im looking for.E. Heres another dress just like it.F. How about giving me the sale price?G. Ne

34、xt weekend well have another sale.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. F 24. G 25. B【解析】这是史密斯太太和服装售货员的对话，两人就史密斯太太试穿的服装以及促销活动展开了对话。【21题详解】句意：这正是我在找的。根据前文“I like it”，可知她对服装很满意，可知此处是说这正是她想要的，故选D。【22题详解】句意：哦，那有点贵。根据后文“Is it on sale”问有没有促销，可知此处史密斯太太是觉得有点贵，故选C。【23题详解】句意：你就给我促销价怎么样？根据前文“You know, the sale only ended one da

35、y ago”，可知此处史密斯太太试图劝说对方按促销价卖给她，故选F。【24题详解】句意：下个周末我们还有一场促销。根据下文“Really? Whats going to be on sale”在问什么会促销，可知此处是介绍了即将到来的另一场促销，故选G。【25题详解】句意：我会等到下一次促销。根据后文“See you next weekend”，可知史密斯太太打算等下一场促销，故选B。GA: Would you like to go to the bookstore, Alice? There will be a book fan meeting in the afternoon.B: _50

36、_. Ill go to the supermarket. You know, tomorrow is the Spring Festival.A: Youre right. I think I should do something for my family. _51_?B: You can help with the cleaning.A: It is boring. Is there anything else I can help with?B: Yes. _52_?A: Sounds more interesting. But its a little hard for me to

37、 make dumplings.B: Dont worry. _53_. There are lots of videos on the Internet.A: Good idea. Besides shopping for your family, _54_?B: I will also help decorate (装饰) the house to make it more beautiful.A: Your parents must be very happy then.【答案】50. No, I can't. 51. What can I do to help my famil

38、y? 52. What about making dumplings? 53. You can search for the ways to make dumplings on the Internet. 54. What else will you do to help your family?【解析】本文是爱丽丝和另一个人之间的对话。对方听爱丽丝要帮助家人准备春节，她也想帮助家人做一些事。爱丽丝给了她一些建议。【50题详解】根据“Ill go to the supermarket.”可知，我要去超市，不能去书店，故填No, I can't.【51题详解】根据“ You can he

39、lp with the cleaning.”可知，此处询问我可以帮助家人做什么，故填What can I do to help my family?【52题详解】根据“But its a little hard for me to make dumplings.”可知，此处建议她帮家人包饺子，故填What about making dumplings?53题详解】根据“There are lots of videos on the Internet.”可知，建议她在网上搜寻包饺子的方法，故填You can search for the ways to make dumplings on the

40、 Internet.【54题详解】根据“I will also help decorate (装饰) the house to make h more beautiful.”可知，此处询问对方还帮助家人做什么，故填What else will you do to help your family?A（2020 甘肃武威市）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A: Theres a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isnt there?B: Yes. _51_A: Oh

41、, good! I really want to see our team play. I missed the last game. Did you go to watch it?B: Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday? _52_A: Sure! Id love to. _53_B: Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m., so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school togeth

42、er. A: _54_ Ill be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday.B: Oh. _55_A: Sounds great!A. What time shall we meet?B. Where shall we meet?C. Then why dont we meet outside the library at 4:15?D. Our school is playing against Highland Junior High.E. Sorry, Im afraid I wont b

43、e at home then.F. Those games are quite exciting.G. Do you want to go together?【答案】51. D 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. C这是一段A、B之间的对话，内容是关于即将到来的篮球比赛。51.D【解析】根据上文Theres a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isnt there?可知，A问B是不是有一场篮球赛，且根据B的回答“Yes”可知，确实有一场篮球赛，故此处说的是比赛双方。D选项Our school is playing against

44、 Highland Junior High“我们学校将和高地初中进行比赛”符合语境，故选D。52.G【解析】根据上文Did you go to watch it? Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday?可知，B问A是否想去看比赛。故此处说的是B邀请A跟他一起去看比赛。G选项Do you want to go together?“你想一起去吗？”符合语境，故选G。53.A【解析】根据下文Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m., so I can come to yo

45、ur home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together可知，提到了时间，故此处说的是A问B什么时候见面。A选项What time shall we meet?“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选A。54.E【解析】结合上下文so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together和Ill be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday可知，此处说的是A说自己那个时候不在家。

46、E选项Sorry, Im afraid I wont be at home then“对不起，恐怕那时我不在家”符合语境，故选E。55.C【解析】结合上下文Ill be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday和Sounds great!可知，此处说的是B提议在图书馆碰面。C选项Then why dont we meet outside the library at 4:15?“那我们为什么不在4:15在图书馆外见面呢？”符合语境，故选C。B（2020 广西北部湾经济区）根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A: Hello, Daming. B: Hi, Lingling. _41_