考点46 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

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1、命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。解题技巧：解答此类题型， 需要按照查表析文填表的思路进行：1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章

2、内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。 A请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.When you couldnt open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you unde

3、rstand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies （判断） what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually

4、 speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. Inner voice is always right most of the

5、 time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you wh

6、at to do. If you dont follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness. Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.Passage outlineSupporting detailsIntroduction to inner

7、voiceBefore we can talk, inner voice (71) _ understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body. Things that inner voice helps us withInner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable (72)_ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice. Inner voice

8、reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past. 来源:学(73) _ why we should go by inner voiceIt knows us better than others and even ourselves. It tells us (74) _ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice. We might be unhappy in the future without (75) _ our inn

9、er voice. B阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手

10、) because he is so calm and quiet after discovering his wife s death. But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solves the mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform. Her explanation

11、 is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite character in the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady but she is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could be the main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? R

12、ead the book to find out! You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising.C阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词。The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when

13、 searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.Search results are filtered（过滤）, so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.Kiddles uses the same colors as Go

14、ogle in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, too with an extra robot picture. The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.The fourth to seventh results will be saf

15、e and trusted websites that are not written specially for kids, but have content written in a simple way. These results are also chosen and checked.Results on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids t

16、o understand.Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for meow meow. Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has meow meow as its nickname（绰号）,but Kid

17、dle lists information only about cats, even with some cartoon pictures. The company explained, Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.Kiddle a Child-Friendly Search EngineCharacteristicsl Only safe websites ar

18、e shown.l Descriptions are written in simple language.l 36._ bad words appear.LogoIt uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture.ContentThe top three search resultsWebsites and pages are written 37._ for kids, after being well chosen and checked.The fourth to seventh resultsWebsites are also

19、 worth 38._ and have content written in a simple way.The eighth and onwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not 39._ for kids to understand.40._ from Googlel Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures.l Kiddle only gives safe information.AdvantageKiddle satisfies family

20、-friendly requirements.题组一 2019中考真题Passage 1（2019 天津市）42. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them， have fun together. and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are. help us learn，

21、support（支持）us in good and bad times. and care for us even when we are not happy. Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend ti

22、me making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unp

23、leasant experience. Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No two persons are the same. As time goes by， we learn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as

24、new family members， neighbours and new friends. （1）Life without friends. （2）Being lonely for long periods of time . （3）It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether . （4）You need someone to support you if . （5）No two persons are the same， so we should . Passage 2（2019 哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Leo

25、nardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was

26、 produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mir

27、ror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as o

28、ne of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonardo da VinciHis status(身份)Not only an artist but also an _76_His inventions and ideasThe machine _77_Ideas for something like machines used to _78_His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with _79_He used mirror

29、writing_80_ only a few of his paintings are left todayBecause many paintings were not finishedPassage 3（2019 广东）请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81. The number of the t

30、op restaurants on the visit82. The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83. They way to make traditional food in this festival84. The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85. Passage 4（2019 湖北省鄂州市）American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the

31、 term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects,

32、 time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many

33、exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students

34、usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.（每小题不超过三个词）Students_36_ must be selected at

35、the beginning of the term.At the first term, students cant select too many subjects, or theyll feel very _37_.Students cant select teachers called _38_.Many students buy some used textbooks _39_. TeachersThe teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.They allow students to s

36、it or stand anywhere they like instead of _40_.Passage 5（2019 江苏省宿迁市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international langu

37、ages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For

38、example, a smiling face means “Im happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influenc

39、e on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by

40、 sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _71_ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as a _72_international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _

41、73_beautifully.Emojis change the way we _74_.Examples of emojisA smiling face means “Im happy.”A cake with _75_ means “Happy birthday.”A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to _76_up.The _77_ of emojisEmojis can _78_ people from different countries to unde

42、rstand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our _79_.ConclusionWe should be _80_when we use emojis.Passage 6（2019 泰州）阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。 Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject

43、 you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjec

44、ts. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in

45、 your studies unless you balance. Your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you

46、can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a sma

47、ll snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe _51_of a study planA good study plan is _52_ in achieving your success in study.Make a study plan