备考2022中考英语中考冲刺讲义3-动词 阅读B篇.docx

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1、中考冲刺辅导教案3课程主题：动词+B篇阅读学习目标1.掌握动词的分类和特点。2.掌握阅读B篇解题技巧，掌握高频词汇。教学内容课前热身：Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句) We _ _ in touch with each other by email.66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does you

2、r school organize an English speech contest?67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句) _ _ nice place the beach is for tourists!68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句) The sales manager wants to know _ there _ any new markets in Asia.69. The universit

3、y will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态) Many graduates will _ _ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.70. We shouldnt talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldnt smoke there, either. (保持句意不变) We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theatre.【答案】dont keep How ofte

4、n What a whether are be invited neither nor 八戒怨唐僧总住破烂hut(小屋)，门都没有shut(关闭)，餐餐吃peanut(花生)，一年没haircut(理发)，老指俺的nut(坚果，头)，说等妖怪cut(砍，剪)。白领的周末周末加班待在公司brood(沉思)，想不出方案没mood(心情)，讨厌天天吃fast(快餐)，披上风衣套上hood(风帽)，穿过吵闹的neighborhood(四邻)，散步来到宁静的wood(小树林)。知识精讲：知识点一：助动词【知识梳理】时态肯定用work为例 否定用work为例一般现在时work/worksdont work

5、/doesnt work一般过去时workeddidnt work现在进行时am/is/are workingam/is/are not working过去进行时was/were workingwas/were not working一般将来时will workwont work过去将来时would workwouldnt work现在完成时have/has workedhadnt worked过去完成时had workedhadnt worked 【例题精讲】【例1】The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句)_

6、the new product _ of four main parts inside?【答案】Does consist【解析】本题考察了一般现在时的否定。【例2】Susan followed Ben's advice to design smart shoes. (就划线部分提问)_ advice _ Susan follow to design smart shoes?【答案】Whose did【解析】本题考查了一般过去时的助动词和特殊疑问词。【例3】Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定

7、句)Fred _ _ to work in the charity hospital in the community.【答案】are shared【解析】本题考察了一般现在时被动。【例4】Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)Fred _ _ to work in the charity hospital in the community.【答案】doesnt plan【解析】本题考察了一般现在时的否定。【例5】Though the earthquake destroyed many house

8、s, people didnt lose hope. (改为被动语态)Though many houses _ _ by the earthquake, people didnt lose hope.【答案】were destroyed【解析】本题考察了一般过去时的被动。【巩固练习】 1.The boys and girls cleaned the room after the party.（改为一般疑问句）_ the boys and girls _ the room after the party?2.You need to pack your clothes now. (改为否定句)Yo

9、u_ _ to pack your clothes now.3.Grandpa always has many interesting stories to tell us. (改为一般疑问句)_ Grandpa always _ many interesting stories to tell us?4.Mike lent his new bike to his friend yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike_ _his w bike to his friend yesterday.5.The medicine has a good effect on the illness.

10、 (一般疑问句) _ the medicine _ a good effect on the illness? 6.Linda and Mary have watched some Japanese cartoons before. (改为一般疑问句)_Linda and Mary watched _Japanese cartoons before?7.Sam worked in the university for fifteen years when he was young.(改为一般疑问句）_Sam _in the university for fifteen years when h

11、e was young?8.My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ your parents _ out early to catch the first bus yesterday?9.We got everything ready for the New Years party. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ everything ready for the New Years party?10.Maggie used to work as a waitress in a restaur

12、ant while she was in the UK. (改为否定句)Maggie_ _ to work as a waitress in a restaurant while she was in theUK.11.Martin did magic tricks for his friends last weekend.(改否定句)Martin _ _ magic tricks for his friends last weekend.12.He kept the light on in his bedroom last night.(改为否定句）He _ _the light on in

13、 his bed room last night. 13.Mr. Brown wants to buy a new car. (改为一般疑问句）_ Mr. Brown_ buy a new car？14.Tim has already enjoyed the French classic musical Notre de Paris. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tim enjoyed the French classic musical Notre de Paris_?15.The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in

14、 danger. (改为一般疑问句) _ the Red Cross provide _medical services to the victims in danger?答案：1. Did clean 2. dont need 3. Doeshave 4.didnt lend 5. Does have 6. Doeshave 7.Did work 8.Did,set 9. Did, get 10. didn't use/used not11. didnt do 12. didnt keep 13. Does want 14. Has.yet 15. Did.any知识点二：情态动词【

15、知识梳理】情态动词记忆口诀：can 可以，could 过去may 和 might两准许must/ have to 两必须should 表应该need 需不需 【例题精讲】 【例1】To everyones surprise, Alex _ play chess very well when he was only four.A. might                    B. should 

16、;                  C. would                    D. could【答案】选D【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句子意思表示Alex能够，有能力做某事，所以选择D。【例2】Everyone

17、_go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.A) can B) may C)must D) ought【答案】选C【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句子意思机场的安检肯定是必须要进行的，所以选择C。【例3】You _lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. may B need C. should D. ought to【答案】选A【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句意说：如果你晚上独自在山里行走你有可能会迷

18、路，所以选择A。【例4】With the help of the new technology, you _ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.A) can B) must C) need D) should【答案】选A【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句意说：在新技术的帮助下，你能够通过手机给你的朋友发电子邮件，表示的是一种能力，所以选择A。【例5】 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own dec

19、ision A)cant B)mustnt C)shouldnt D)neednt【答案】选D【解析】此处考察的是含有情态动词的一般疑问句的回答，而must的否定回答是neednt，所以选择D。 【巩固练习】 1.You _ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) have to2.Actions _ be taken to stop H7N9 from spreading again.A)must B)may C)cant D)neednt3.Im sorry-

20、children over five _pay the full entry price to the show.A)can B)may C) should D)must4.Meeting different people _ help children learn to get along with others. A) should B) need C) may D) must5.Nowadays, children under 1.4 meters _ be free to take buses in some cities. A) need B) must C) shall D) ca

21、n6.The librarian said,” these books_ be removed from the reading room. Just read them here. Thats the school rule.”A) may not B) need C) mustnt D) can7.Im afraid of the work _ be finished this week if there isnt much of their help.A) can B) cant C) must D) mustnt8.The river is very deep. We _very ca

22、reful when crossing it.A) must be B) can be C) may be D) need be9.It is a rule that visitors _ touch the paintings at the exhibition.A) neednt B) mustnt C) may not D) wouldnt10.You _ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A) can't B) mustn't C) needn't D) shouldn

23、't11.We _set out early tomorrow morning in order to catch the first bus.A) must B) can C) mustnt D) cant12.It doesnt look like rain, so you _bring your umbrella with you.A) mustnt B) cant C) neednt D) may not13.My parents often tell me we _ care for small creatures.A) can B) should C) mustnt D)

24、neednt14.Christy has had three jobs since college, and she still _decide what she wants to do.A) needn't B) can't C) mustn't D) shouldn't15.All the parcels will be delivered to your home in two days. You _worry too much about it.A) mustn't B) needn't C) can't D) shouldn&#

25、39;t【答案】15 AADCC 610 BBABC 1115 ACBBB知识点三：系动词【知识梳理】系动词记忆口诀感觉 好像 是 变成了 眼 耳 鼻 口 感觉 feel, 好像 seem, 是 be（am ,is ,are) , 变成 get, become, turn, go 眼是用来看的： look，耳是听：sound，鼻是闻：smell 口是品尝 taste【例题精讲】 【例1】The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes _. Would you like some?A. softly    

26、;               B. greatly                  C. nice               

27、0; D. well【答案】C【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中只有C是形容词，所以答案为C。【例2】Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _in the pink dress!A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily【答案】A【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中只有A是形容词，另外，本题还考察了-ly结尾的单词的词性的判断，一般形容词加-ly构成的都是副词，而名词加-ly构成的通常是形容词，所以答案为A。【例3】The baby feels _ while his

28、 mother holds him in her arms.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety【答案】B【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中A是动词，C是副词，D是名词，只有B是形容词，所以答案为B。【例4】My old neighbor Charles felt_ after his children moved outA) lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily 【答案】A【解析】此处考察系动词后面跟形容词作表语，然后选项中只有A是形容词，另外，本题还考察了-ly结尾的单词的词性的判断，一般形容词加-ly构

29、成的都是副词，而名词加-ly构成的通常是形容词，所以答案为A。【巩固练习】 1.The cable Internet seems _than I expected.A)quick B)quicker C)quickly D)more quickly2.The building was locked, and all of us within felt_.A)save B)safe C)safely D)safety 3.After the conversation with the teacher, Jennys mother looked a little _. A) happiness B

30、) happier C) happy D) happily4.Johnson looked quite _ because his son didnt tell him the truth.A) angry B) gently C) funny D) quietly5.He looked _when he heard he failed in the math exam yesterday.A) upset B) excited C) angrily D) happily6.The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks .A) lo

31、vely B)wonderfully C) happily D) beautifully7.The actress is at least 50, but she looks _than she really is.A) very young B) much younger C) very old D) much older 8.Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are .A) friendly B) softly C) politely D) nicely9.As soon as George heard the bad

32、 news, his face turned .A) red B) pale C) sadly D) happily10.The news that our school will move to a, better place sounds _.A) well B) exciting C) suddenly D) happily【答案】1-5 BBBDA 6-10 ABABB知识点四：B篇阅读【知识梳理】完型填空最常用的四种解题法:1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙

33、文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。解题过程是：1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。2.瞻前顾后，分析先行

34、。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。【例题精讲

35、】 【例1】 （2019嘉定二华） We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause (75)_ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be (76)_ for a forest? People

36、start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do well to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can get ready for some of these old trees. When the trees die

37、, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place. Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the (77)_ to grow. Scientis

38、t, who know about natures needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or (78)_ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest

39、fires, they can go hungry (79)_ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This (80)_ makes an eco-system.So the next time you hea

40、r about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.75. A. illness B. difficulty C. damage D. flood76. A. helpful B. powerful C. harmful D. awful77. A. time B. water C. chance D.

41、 skill78. A. discover B. cover C. destroy D. waste79. A. because B. although C. destroy D. waste80. A. almost B. again C. never D. even【答案】75-80: CACDAB【分析】75. 考察名词，根据前文danger,可知此处应该是给给森林带来 。76. 考查形容词，下文是在讲述雨林的好处的，所以此处应该是 。77. 考查名词，根据句意，种子落在地面上，得到 去成长。78. 考查动词，根据句意，火 的地方比较少，所以不会造成很多浪费。79. 考查连词，根据句意，

42、前后句应该是因果关系。80.考查副词，根据句意，此处是 一个循环，所以是again【例2】（2019年西南模范）As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the (75)_ space. That left hardly enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived h

43、ome first, and just, as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car as usual. At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had (76)_ and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not leaving me enough space. Park father over.” Banging (猛推) open her door into (77)_, the driver shouted back: “Make me!” With this she stepped out of the garage