_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题14 任务型阅读（解析版）.docx

《_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题14 任务型阅读（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题14 任务型阅读（解析版）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、任务型阅读（一）（2019江苏盐城射阳外国语学校专项练习）People say that Bruce Lee (1940-1973) was one of the greatest martial arts(wushu) masters of the 20th century. He had his own way of fighting and was brilliant using his hands. He was the first to make wushu modern. His films started great interest in wushu among Western

2、ers.But Lee was not born a wushu expert. He became interested in wushu as a young boy because his lather encouraged him by teaching him taijiquan. Later his father sent him to study with a teacher. Lee worked so hard that he quickly became a top student. One day Lee and his teacher, Yip Man, were wa

3、lking on the street. At one point Man turned around, thinking he would find Lee. But Lee was nowhere to be seen. When man found him, he was sitting on his own thinking, lost to the world. Man called to him but got no answer. After a while, Lee got up and walked out into the middle of the street, whe

4、re there were lots of people. He started to do some moves he had learned the day before. He was so focused that he seemed not to see any of the people around him. It was just this kind of devotion to wushu that made Lee a great wushu expert.Lee acted in more than 20 movies. His performance of wushu

5、helped the movies become popular in the West. His hard work laid a good foundation for future wushu masters like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.1.How old was Bruce Lee when he died? 【答案】33/Thirty-three.【解析】由短文首句中“Bruce Lee(1940-1973)”可知李小龙33岁时死亡。2.Why was Bruce Lee one of the great martial arts masters of t

6、he 20th century? 【答案】Because he had his own way of fighting and was brilliant using his hands, and he was the first to make wushu modern.【解析】由短文第一段第二句和第三句可知答案。3.What happened one day when he and his teacher were walking on the street? 【答案】He sat on his own thinking, lost to the world.【解析】由第四段首句“When

7、 Man found him, he was sitting on his own thinking, lost to the world.”可知答案。4.Who was Yip Man? 【答案】He was Bruce Lees teacher.【解析】由第三段首句“One day Lee and his teacher, Yip Man.”可知叶问是李小龙的老师。5.How many films did Bruce Lee act? 【答案】More than 20.【解析】由短文最后一段第一句“Lee acted in more than 20 movies.”可知李小龙演了20多部电

8、影。（二）（2019江苏南通实验中学期中）Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap（说唱）? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 197os by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing（霹雳舞）and graffiti（涂鸦）make up West

9、ern Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words every quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think a

10、nd rap it out in a clever or creative way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.

11、1.Is Hip-Hop very hot now? 【答案】Yes, it is.【解析】由第一段最后一句“Hip-Hop is very hot now.”可知答案。2.When was Hip-Hop music started? 【答案】In the middle of the 1970s.【解析】由第二段首句“Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 197os by African Americans in New York.”可知答案。3.What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about? 【答案

12、】They are about love, jobs or even games.【解析】由第二段最后一句“Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.”可知答案。4.Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules? 【答案】It has few rules.【解析】由第三段中“Hip-Hop music has few rules.”一句可知嘻哈音乐规则很少。5.Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music? 【答案】

13、Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way.【解析】由第三段中“Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music.”两句可知答案。（三）（2019江苏东台第四教育联盟月考）Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old M

14、innal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a mountain.For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Mount Qomolangma（珠穆

15、朗玛峰） base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me.” It has not been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept.Mount Qomolangmas south base camp in Nepal

16、 is where climbers planning to climb the worlds highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude（海拔高度）. However, Minnal cant climb the peak（山峰）, because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnals mother decided she might want

17、to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. On 20 May, the 2016, the family flew to Nepal.Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of t

18、hree local guides. Luckily, she added, nobody fell ill with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Mount Qomolangma in the future.阅读短文后回答问题，答案不超过5个词。1.What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays? 【答案】She climbed a mountain.【解析】由短文第一段最后一句“She climbed a mountain.”可知

19、在假期期间她爬山了。2.How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everests peak? 【答案】For seven years.【解析】由短文首句中“nine-year-old Minnal”可知Minnal九岁，由第三段最后一句“However, Minnal cant climb the peak（山峰）, because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.”可知至少十六岁才能攀登珠峰，所以她要等七年才能攀登珠峰。3.Who helped th

20、e family to make sure they didnt lose their way? 【答案】Three local guides.【解析】由最后一段中的“with the help of three local guides”可知三名当地的导游帮助了他们。4.What did Minnal think of the climbing? 【答案】She thought it was meaningful.【解析】由第二段Minnal所说的“I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me.”可知她认为攀登很有意义。5.When d

21、id Minnals family fly to Nepal? 【答案】On 20 May. 2016.【解析】由第四段最后一句“On 20 May, 2016, the family flew to Nepal.”可知答案。（四）（2019江苏海安海陵中学周末作业）It came as a real shock to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home an

22、d immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送）it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain, and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and

23、stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didnt have time to find out for sure right then.When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except

24、 for the red leaves. The chickens didnt eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱）, theyd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.1.How did the author feel when he found the chickens

25、could tell the food color? 【答案】Very surprised/He felt very surprised.【解析】根据第一段“It came as a real shock to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.”可知作者发现作者的鸡能辨别它们要吃的食物颜色时非常震惊。2.What does the word “girls” in the second paragraph mean? 【答案】Chickens.【解析】根据第二段第二句可知作者立刻带着那袋食物来到鸡舍，可知

26、girls指“鸡”。3.What was used to feed the chickens as the special treat? 【答案】A big plastic dog fish.【解析】根据第三段“I have a large plastic dog fish that I use for those special treats”可知为了它们的特殊盛宴，作者用了一个大塑料袋狗盘。4.What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens? 【答案】He often watches the eating for a wh

27、ile.【解析】根据第四段“I emptied the bag of greens into the dog fish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute.”可知作者把绿叶蔬菜倒入狗盘中然后往后站，像往常一样观察一会儿。5.Did the chickens eat the red leaves in the end? 【答案】Yes./Yes, they did.【解析】由短文最后一段“It took several hours but they finally did eat it.”可知鸡最终吃掉了红叶子。（五）A

28、day to celebrate the EarthWorld Earth Day is on April 22. On that day, we thank the Earth and learn some ways to protect her. What are the problems our mother planet faces?If you go to space in a spaceship, you can see a beautiful blue planet. It is our homethe Earth. However, the Earth is changing.

29、 It has too much garbage and too much pollution as well as other environmental problems.Global warming 2. (be) a hot topic for the past 10 years. Greenhouse gases that come from car waste and burning fossil fuels（燃料）make the Earth hot. Winter is warmer and snow comes much later these years. Global w

30、arming also makes the sea level rise. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change（联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会）, the world sea level will rise 0.18 to 0.59 meters next century. Many island countries, such as the Maldives, might disappear someday in the future. St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok

31、in Thailand will be in danger in just a few dozen years.Another global issue that makes people worried all over the world is water pollution. Only 3 percent of water on the Earth is fresh enough to drink. And the other 97 percent is salty. However, people pollute the water in rivers and the sea. The

32、 serious water pollution decreases（减少）usable water. According to the World Health Organization, about 884 million people around the world dont ave safe water to drink.Whats more, overusing resources seriously affects the Earth. 3.人们砍伐许多树木, which makes the environment worse. Humans are using up natur

33、al resources like coal and oil. According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy（英国石油公司世界能源统计评论）, by 2158 there will be no more coal on the Earth. All of the words oil will dry up by 2050.1.When is the World Earth Day? 【答案】On April 22.【解析】由文章第一段的第一句话可知答案。2.请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 【答案】has been【解析】由句中的

34、“for the past 10 years”可知，此处用现在完成时。3.请将文中画线部分翻译成英语。 【答案】People cut down a lot of trees.4.What are the problems the Earth face?(1) (2) (3) 【答案】(1)Global warming. (2)Water pollution. (3)Overusing resources.【解析】由文章第三、四、五段的第一句话可知答案。5.What is the best title of this passage? 【答案】The Earth Is in Danger【解析】

35、通读全文可知文章主要介绍了地球所面临的问题与危机。（六）（2019江苏无锡新吴区期末）Anxiety is the state of feeling worried or nervous. When youre anxious or stressed, you my feel something bad is going too happen.When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you dont know, do you feel fearful? Do you

36、 come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. In fact, anxiety makes you less confident, while getting started

37、and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin?These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you.Dont wait for your anxiety to go down.Your anxiety wont go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals inste

38、ad of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by littleyou begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when youre feeling anxious.Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you.We all have different personalities and hobbies. We dont

39、 all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just find out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set a detailed goal, for example, “walk for 20 minutes three times next week”. You cant climb a mountain all at once and youre more likely to ac

40、hieve your goals with inside motivation（动机）than when youre just trying to please others.Trust the processFaith（信仰）is the first step to take action. Even if you dont have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take the first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to succeed and begin to trust the process. I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what Im going to write. Now Ive understood that if I sincerely communicat