(中考英语知识及解题技巧)专题12 完形填空 专练（解析版）.doc

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1、完形填空专练完形填空考查的类型1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。一、根据上下文确定答案There were so many people on the bus tha

2、t there were1empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to2,but the young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,”he said,“but please dont do that.I can stand.”1.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no2.A.sit downB.get onC.set outD.stand up分析第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭配。但根据上文的“Th

3、ere were so many people on the bus.”来判断,不可能有many(许多)、some(一些)、enough(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的正确答案应为D。第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“.pushed him back to his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看,年轻人误认为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以,该题的正确答案是D。二、根据惯用法确定答案Its Sunday.Some students are going1a trip with their teacher.2their way they saw a bu

4、s behind them. 1.A.toB.forC.onD.at2.A.OnB.ByC.AtD.To分析短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1 小题看似“be going to”结构,其实“go on a trip”是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以应选C项。第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去的)路上”,英语中要用“on ones way (to.)”,故应选A项。三、运用逻辑推理确定答案Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry

5、.He was walking slowly towards theand his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. A.eastB.westC.southD.north分析此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着,故选B。四、根据

6、词语用法确定答案A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cockhis beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck. A.woreB.had onC.dressedD.put on分析所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have on都可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而dres

7、s的宾语只能是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定正确答案为D。真题训练 一For most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesnt matter 1 the game is.Things become better when they need a(n) 2 to play with.On the one hand,it is quite 3 for the development of a childs personality (个性) to w

8、in and to 4 the best ways to get that.On the other hand,if a child only cares about 5,then for him,playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing.  Its parents 7 to make their children know that: you cant always win an

9、d there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win. In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky,dont 10 a lot.Y

10、ou will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when2.A.owner B.workerC.studentD.partner 3.A.useful B.simpleC.correctD.special4.A.pay attention toB.take pride inC.jump out of D.think of 5.A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing6.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxed D.excited 7.A.rule

11、 B.duty C.planD.habit8.A.in lifeB.in the futureC.in factD.in the way9.A.orB.andC.whenD.before10.A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagine 1.【答案】C【解析】句意:游戏是什么没关系。2. 【答案】D【解析】partner伙伴。根据下文中的partner可知选D项。3. 【答案】A【解析】useful有用的;simple简单的;correct正确的;special特殊的。根据上下文可知这里指与伙伴一起玩游戏对发展个性很有用。4. 【答案】D【解析】think of the be

12、st ways想出最好的办法。5. 【答案】C【解析】根据设空处所在句中的when he wins可知选C项。6. 【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知这里是说如果他只在乎输赢,当他找到一个比他玩得好的伙伴时,他就会不高兴。7. 【答案】B【解析】教导孩子是父母的责任,故选B项。8. 【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知这里表示生活中有许多令人不愉快的时刻。9. 【答案】C【解析】根据前句中的only when you win可知本空填when。10. 【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你只是有点儿不幸运,不必太过担心。二Be pleased to do anything even though it is v

13、ery tiny. In fact, theres no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then1can you live a happy life? Make each day meaningful (有意义的) by helping someone or just maki

14、ng someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others2at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you3more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel4of what you have done. Face difficult

15、ies bravely in your life.5may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to6. Focus on the good experiences you7in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Dont think too much about the negative th

16、ings. They8bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will9find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last. Never worry about the things you cant change. Worrying isnt useful. Worrying can10cha

17、nge the situation10solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody!Lets live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1.A.whatB.howC.why2.A.stayB.stayingC.sta

18、ys3.A.are givingB.will giveC.will be given4.A.proudB.afraidC.tired5.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody6.A.failureB.successC.trouble7.A.have hadB.haveC.has8.A.are different fromB.are fond ofC.are similar to9.A.alwaysB.seldomC.never10.A.not only;but alsoB.neither;norC.either;or1.【答案】B【解析】句意:那么,你怎样能过上幸福的生活呢

19、?根据下文内容可知作者是在说明怎样过幸福的生活。故本题答案为B项。2. 【答案】C【解析】句意:这种使你想帮助他人的想法保持在你的心底。由于which makes you want to help others为定语从句,修饰主语the feeling,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故本题答案为C项。3. 【答案】C【解析】句意:通过帮助他人,你就会得到更多。这里是被动结构,表示被给予,即得到。故本题答案为C项。4.【答案】A【解析】句意:看到他们满意的微笑会使你为自己所做的事感到骄傲。proud骄傲的;afraid害怕的;tired疲乏的。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。5.【答案】C【解析】句意:

20、每个人可能会遇到困难,根据下文No one can avoid them.没人能够避免困难,可以判断本题答案为C项。6. 【答案】B【解析】句意:它们会帮助你更靠近成功。这里They指代上文的the difficulties。failure失败;success成功;trouble麻烦。根据句意可知本题答案为B项。7. 【答案】A【解析】句意:关注过去几年间你拥有的美好经历。本句中in the past few years为现在完成时的标志词。故本题答案为A项。8. 【答案】C【解析】句意:它们和坏天气相似。be different from与不同;be fond of喜爱;be similar

21、 to与相似。根据下文“坏天气迟早会过去,负面的事也是如此”可知答案为C项。9. 【答案】A【解析】句意:生活中你可能发现许多死胡同,但你总是会从中找到方法。always总是;seldom很少;never从不。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。10. 【答案】B【解析】句意:担心既不能改变状况也不能解决问题。not only.but also.不仅而且;neither.nor.既不也不;either.or.不是就是。根据上下文可知本题答案为B项。三Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills.

22、 Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do 1 in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems cant be solved. 2, good leaders are very important. Whats more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good le

23、aders 3 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 4. Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find

24、 out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 5 of being a good leader. Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 6 are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. Dont you want to know why they are so successful?

25、 7 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. W

26、hen the members in your club have 8 solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can 9 pleasure 9 them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.

27、0;In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 10 its too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. 1.A.wellB.badlyC.better2.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.However3.A.isB.isntC.arent4.A.on your ownB.by mistakeC.by itself5.A.afraidB.confiden

28、tC.nervous6.A.whoB.whichC.where7.A.TakingB.TakenC.Take8.A.funB.beliefC.trouble9.A.share.withB.keep.offC.borrow.from10.A.afterB.beforeC.until1.【答案】C【解析】好领导比差领导更擅长解决问题。由本空后的“than”可知本空用比较级,故本题选择C。2. 【答案】B【解析】句意:因此,好的领导非常重要。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”;therefore意为“因此”; however意为“然而”。根据句意可知本题选择B。3. 【答案】B【解析】做好的

29、领导不容易。本空的主语“being good leaders”是动名词短语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故本题选择B。4. 【答案】A【解析】句意:可能没有人教你怎样当一个好领导,但是你可以自学。on your own意为“独立地”;by mistake意为“错误地,无意地”;by itself意为“靠它自己”。根据句意可知本题选择A。5. 【答案】B【解析】句意:然后你就会更有信心成为一个好领导。afraid意为“害怕的”;confident意为“自信的”;nervous意为“紧张的”。由句意可知本题选择B。6. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句,先行词leaders指人,定语从句的引

30、导词应用who,故本题选择A。7. 【答案】C【解析】本句中and前没有谓语动词且and后面为祈使句,由此可判断此处也应为祈使句,故用动词原形开头,故本题选择C。8【答案】.C【解析】固定短语have trouble doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,故本题选择C。9.【答案】A【解析】句意:在问题被解决后,你可以和他们共享喜悦。share. with.意为“和共享”;keep.off.意为“使避开”;borrow.from.意为“从借”。由句意可知本题选择A。10【答案】B【解析】句意:在太晚之前开始。after意为“在之后”;before意为“在之前”;until意为“直到”

31、。由句意可知本题选择B。四Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He1many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said,“This boy is going to be2when he grows up, and then were going to sell these pictures fo

32、r a lot more3.” Jims paintings were different4other peoples works, because he5painted on all of the paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty. “Thats very clever,”everyone said.“Nobody else does that like6!” One day, somebody bought one of Jims pictures

33、 and then asked him,“Please7me, Jim, why you paint on the bottom half of the paper,8not on the top half.” “Because Im small,”Jim said, “and my brushes dont9very high. Thats10I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.” 1.A.paintedB.boughtC.foundD.lost2.A.prettyB.funnyC.famousD.lucky3.A.h

34、ousesB.giftsC.foodD.money4.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with5.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.still6.A.himB.usC.herD.them7.A.tellB.adviseC.promiseD.believe8.A.andB.butC.orD.because9.A.lieB.standC.climbD.reach10.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what1.【答案】A【解析】根据上句的“Jim三岁就开始画画了”可知,此处表示“他画了许多漂亮有趣的画”。2. 【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“这个男孩长大后会出名”。

35、3. 【答案】D【解析】根据上文的a lot of money可知。4. 【答案】B【解析】be different from和不同。5. 【答案】C【解析】根据下一句“他只在一半纸上作画,另一半纸上总是空的”可知,此处表示“从不”。6. 【答案】A【解析】like此处表示“像”,是介词,后接代词宾格。此处意思是“没有其他人像他那样做”。7. 【答案】A【解析】请告诉我,Jim,你为什么只在纸的下半部分画画,而不在上半部分画。advise建议;promise许诺;believe相信。8. 【答案】B【解析】此处表示转折,but意为“而,但是”。9. 【答案】D【解析】reach达到,够得着。1

36、0. 【答案】C【解析】此处在解释原因,所以选择why,意思是:那就是我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因。五A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 1tomatoes. Each tomato would 2a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number

37、of people the child hated. When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 3had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week

38、. Days passed, and the children started to complain(抱怨),4the rotten(腐烂的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes also had to carry 5bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 6ended. The teacher asked, “How did you feel?”The children sta

39、rted complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the 7behind the game. The teacher said, “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody 8your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 9your

40、 heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 10week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” 1.A.muchB.a littleC.a few2.A.callB.be givenC.have written3.A.AnyB.SomeC.Eve

41、ry4.A.becauseB.butC.so5.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier6.A.oftenB.finallyC.always7.A.meaningB.timeC.way8.A.outsideB.insideC.beside9.A.cleanB.washC.pollute10.A.oneB.twoC.five1.【答案】C【解析】根据空后的复数名词“tomatoes”可知,C为正确答案。2. 【答案】B【解析】句意:每个西红柿将被取一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。故选B。3. 【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“Some had two tomatoes.”可知答案为B。4. 【答案

42、】A【解析】因为西红柿腐烂散发出难闻的气味,所以学生们开始抱怨。故答案为A。5. 【答案】C【解析】有5个西红柿的学生,不得不带着更沉重的口袋,西红柿多重量就更重。故正确答案为C。6. 【答案】B【解析】根据上文可知孩子们带着西红柿生活了一周,他们感到非常辛苦。一周后,孩子们感到很高兴因为这个游戏终于结束了。故正确答案为B。7. 【答案】A【解析】根据下文可知老师告诉了学生们开展这个游戏的意义。故正确答案为A。8. 【答案】B【解析】老师想通过这个游戏教育学生,内心带着对某个人的憎恨就像随身带着腐烂的西红柿一样不舒服。故正确答案为B。9. 【答案】C【解析】糟糕的憎恨的气味会污染你的心,无论你

43、走到哪里,你都随身带着它。故正确答案为C。10. 【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知,老师让孩子们用一周的时间带着西红柿,故正确答案为A。六Several years ago, 1a cold winter morning, I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to2my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree3paper angels(天使).On each angel was the name o

44、f a poor child4family couldnt afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 5it up and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling

45、 while she was watching6. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children7this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year8a poor child could have one. Since then, the

46、two have9money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition. When we finished talking, I smiled, walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store,feeling10and love for that Christmas. 1.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.A.becomeB.keepC.letD.turn3.A.plenty ofB.full withC.kinds ofD.filled with4.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom5.A.packB.pickC.cutD.mix6.A.herB.itC.h