01 完形填空 备战2022年中考英语抓大题解析版.docx

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1、01 完形填空 2022年中考英语抓大题序号内容1励志女孩儿2钟南山院士3俄罗斯疫情趣事4为什么要上大学5营养过剩也是有害的6学生的自主学习很重要，老师授之以鱼不如授之以渔7一个老太太无私帮助陌生人实现人生梦想8意大利市长斥责不遵守禁闭令的人95G世界智慧校园来袭，未来的知识殿堂会是怎样的？10李兰娟院士11高科技设备在疫情中的重要作用12人类获取知识的途径13两会（一）励志女孩儿I will never forget May 15, 511. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I

2、 lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far f

3、rom over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldnt 8 one. The joy of bein

4、g able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use

5、of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 52, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"My dream i

6、s simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. towardB. overC. uponD. into2. A. armB. earC. eyeD. leg3. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill4. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising5. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely6. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although7. A. operati

7、onsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts8. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accept9. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. fewer10. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. guilty11. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble12. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends13. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also14. A. because ofB. instead ofC

8、. more thanD. better than15. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而颓废，而是勇敢的站了起来，还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。1. D【解析】句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到树上，从此一切都变了。A. toward面对；B. over从直立位置向下和向外；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. into撞上。根据That night, my car crashed . a tree and everything has c

9、hanged ever since. 那天晚上，我的车树上，从此一切都变了。结合选项可知，应该选择into撞上，crashed into a tree：撞到树上；符合语境。故选D。2. D【解析】句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，几处骨折。A. arm手臂；B. ear耳朵；C. eye眼睛；D. leg腿。根据My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故选D。3. C【解析】句意：在医院，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑还是很清醒。A. calm镇静的；B. stron

10、g强健的；C. weak虚弱的；D. ill不舒服的。根据I lost most of my right . and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.可知，作者在这次事故中受了重伤，因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的，所以选择weak虚弱的；故选C。4. B【解析】句意：我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。A. teaching教学；B. telling告诉；C. leading带路；D. advising劝告。根据I just kept . myself to hold on.我只是不断地自己要坚持下去。可知，应该选择telling告诉；符合语

11、境。故选B。5. A【解析】句意：生活必须继续，因为我还活着。A. alive活着的；B. lively生气勃勃的；C. live居住；D. lovely可爱的。结合本段的语境可知，作者只是失去了一条腿，仍然活着，因此生活仍要继续，故本题选择alive活着的；故选A。6. D【解析】句意：虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束。A. Since自从；B. So因此；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。句子I left the hospital和句子the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择Although尽管。符合语境。故选D。7.

12、 A【解析】句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。A. operations手术；B. gifts礼物；C. prizes奖品；D. thoughts想法。根据And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快，我的右腿就被截肢了。可知，截肢就需要动手术，因此本题选择operations手术；语境是：作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选A。8. B【解析】句意：这使我的假肢很难穿，所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。A. offer提供；B. afford买得起；C. borrow借入；D.

13、 accept接受。根据I donated it to another girl who couldnt _8_ one. 我把它捐给了另一个的女孩。可知，应该选择afford买得起；语境是：我把它捐给了另一个买不起假肢的女孩。故选B。9. A【解析】句意：能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。A. greater大的；B. smaller小的；C. less较少的；D. fewer较少的。结合本段的语境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，与她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选A。10. C【解析】句意：人们常说他们为

14、我的坚强而自豪。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. proud骄傲的；D. guilty感到内疚的。根据People often tell me they are . of me for staying strong. 人们常说他们为我的坚强而。可知，应该选择proud骄傲的；符合语境。故选C。11. B【解析】句意：但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. wish希望；D. trouble忧虑。根据On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to . to make g

15、ood use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。可知，从那时起，作者就选择了坚强。应该选择choice选择；符合语境。故选B。12. C【解析】句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。A. the doctor医生；B. the girl女孩（赠给假肢的女孩）；C. myself我自己；D. my friends我的朋友。根据I am not only confident but I hope to help those around m

16、e. 我不仅要有信心，而且希望能帮助身边的人。可以推知，作者是对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。故选C。13. B【解析】句意：52年，我甚至开始做模特。A. often 经常；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少；D. also也。根据In 52, I . started modeling. 52年，我开始做模特。可知，应该选择even甚至；符合语境。故选B。14. A【解析】句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. more than比更重要；D. better than比好。短语confide

17、nce and bravery是she only has one leg but she is beautiful的原因，因此应该选择because of因为；符合语境。故选A。15. D【解析】句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。A. allow允许；B. order命令；C. invite邀请；D. encourage鼓励。根据My dream is simple: to . every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 我的梦想很简单：. 每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道

18、他们也能做到这样。可知，应该选择encourage鼓励；符合语境。故选D。（二）钟南山院士    As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1     many peoples lives in 2003.    In 2003, SAR

19、S  2   in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China  and other parts of  the   world. Patients coughed  a  lot and got fevers. Hundreds of    3   even died from the  disease.  Even many doctors and nurses got SA

20、RS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was  4  enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the  disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.  Zhong finally  

21、;won peoples trust.    In early 2022, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread  6  around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led    7    team to Wuh

22、an to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised  people to wear masks,   8     hands frequently(频繁地),  stay at home and not to go to crowed&#

23、160; places.         Zhong likes sports very much. 9    he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10    young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong sa

24、ys. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped   B. saved   C. liked   D. influenced2. A. took out    B. found out       C. gave out     D. broke

25、 out3. A. patients   B. adults  C. animals  D. birds4. A. kind     B. poor   C. brave  D. silent5. A. with     B. to    C. of    D.

26、0;in6. A. quickly  B. slowly  C. safely   D. luckily7. A. my     B. his    C. her   D. their8. A. weigh  B. pollute C. shake  D. wash9. 

27、;A. When  B. Although C. Unless  D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts  C. teaches  D. asks 1-5 B D A C C 6-10 A B D B C（三）俄罗斯疫情趣事Police usually stop cars on a  (1)   roadin Moscow, Russia and let people&

28、#160;(2) the road quickly. But this time,the police want to help ducks. The ducks try to cross the road. There (3)two ducks and 12 ducklings.       Other people help the police. They guide the ducks across the road. Drivers must(4). The ducks get to (5)si

29、de of the road. They walk to a park. Ducks and swans live in ponds and lakes.People like to feed the ducks (6) bread. (7), bread is not good(8)ducks.       Ducks and swans want food from people.Because of this, ducks and swans cannot find food (9). I

30、t is a problem.Many people must stay at home because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒).Ducks and swans are very (10).(    )1.A. free    B.busy    C.village    D.town(    )2.A.to cross   B.across 

31、0;             C.cross        D.crossing(    )3.A.is    B.was    C.were    D.are(    )4.A.wait    &#

32、160; B.walk        C.drive        D.cross(    )5.A.other    B.the other        C.another    D.others(    )6A.with   

33、; B.in    C.use    D.for(    )7.A.But    B.And    C.However    D.Or(    )8.A.to    B.at    C.with    D.fo

34、r(    )9.A.itself    B.themselves   C.it    D.its(    )10.A.full    B.ill    C.hungry    D.small参考答案：1-5 BCDAB     6-10 ACDBC（四）为什么要上大学

35、        Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different _4_ or better

36、 than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many way

37、s, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1.A. quite    B. so    C. such    D. another2.A. come up with

38、      B. agreed with  C. been fed up with D. got on well with3.A. Most     B. The most    C. More    D. Much4.A. to    B. around    C. between       D. fro

39、m5.A. education    B. weather   C. temperature  D. science6.A. finished        B. dont finish   C. will not finish D. has finished7.A. develop        B. developed   C. developing    D. exper

40、ience8.A. improve        B. graduate   C. hear             D. provide9.A. between       B. among   C. inside          D. outside10.A. can good    B. may better 

41、  C. be able to better D. be able to best参考答案：1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBDBC（五）营养过剩也是有害的        Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _

42、2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.    Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. D

43、ying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So

44、she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doc

45、tors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “

46、Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1.A. no    B. some    C. much    D. enough2.A. lazy    B. clever    C. careful    D. hard3.A. did well in   B. was poor at  C

47、. was working D. was good for4.A. was angry   B. thought hard   C. agreed        D. said “No.”5.A. a little    B. a few    C. many    D. a lot6.A. rest    B. sleep  

48、  C. hospital    D. work7.A. should    B. would    C. to    D. not to8.A. to remember  B. to forget C. to catch    D. to teach9.A. slept    B. went out 

49、60;  C. cooked    D. ate10.A. reading       B. seeing    C. cooking      D. writing参考答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 CDBBC（六）学生的自主学习很重要，老师授之以鱼不如授之以渔    Have you ever asked yourself why children go to scho

50、ol? You will probably _1_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _2_ subjects. That is quite _3_, but _4_ do they learn these things?    We send our children to school to _5_ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has

51、some practical use _6_ their life, but is that the _7_ reason they go to school?    There is _8_ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _9_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows _10_, he will always b

52、e successful, because whenever he has to do _11_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other _12_, is _13_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just _14_ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the _15_

53、 to learn.1.A. speak      B. say    C. talk         D. tell2.A. the          B. other    C. the other  D. other the3.A. true         B. real    C

54、. fact         D. wrong4.A. how        B. where    C. why        D. what5.A. stop        B. ask    C. ready      D. prepare6.A. at        &#

55、160;  B. in    C. on           D. with7.A. best         B. only    C. just         D. first8.A. many       B. much    C. more 

56、60;    D. most9.A. learn       B. to learn    C. learning   D. learned10.A. how to learn         B. why to learn    C. how does he learn  D. why does he learn11.A. anything new   &

57、#160;  B. something new    C. new anything      D. new something12.A. way        B. word    C. foot        D. hand13.A. both       B. either    C

58、. neither    D. not14.A. learn      B. to learn    C. teach    D. to teach15.A. subjects   B. reasons    C. way     D. knowledge参考答案1-5 BCACD  6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BDBDC（七）一个老太太无私帮助陌生人实现人生梦

59、想            One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest _1_ were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, _2_ 81-year-old woman living in Florida."    Their friendship came _3_ a game. In the game

60、, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends, David even told her about his dream of music.    However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly _4_ time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt t

61、hat his dream was hopeless(无望的). _5_ he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided _6_ to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.    After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what _7_ So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was _8_ than he could imagine.    Later, many people _9_ by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing, She s