02-2021年中考英语押题预测卷（深圳专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、2021年中考英语押题预测卷考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：75分1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形

2、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In February, 2021, a young man in Italy posted a video on Tik Tok about his new neighborand their unbelievable piano talent! They 1 their friendship by two pianos separated by one wall. One day in January, the young man 2 an

3、idea when he heard the music from his neighbor. He wrote a note to his neighbor and 3 him to play a song together: the classic “My Heart Will Go On” by Céline Dion. The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both 4 and moved. Their communication soon 5 piano duets（二重奏）

4、through the wall, where each of them would create great music together. Later, the young man 6 that his neighbors name was Emil and he was 78 years old. His wife had passed away in December from COVID-19. Emil felt so sad and the only 7 thing left to him was playing the piano. He played it for his w

5、ife at 2 pm every weekend. 8 , Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man learned the news, he felt so sad. To express his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil, “Dear Emil, I knew very little about you, 9 you changed my life. You gave me back my passion（激情）, and we

6、shared that with the world. Youll be in my 10 . Ill keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but youve been mine, too. Bye, Emil.”1AheardBchangedCbuiltDcut2Acame up withBlooked forward toCstayed away fromDgot out of3AallowedBinvitedCtookDtaught4AboredBtiredCexc

7、itedDworried5Aturned intoBbroke intoClooked intoDran into6AlearnedBsaidChopedDdoubted7AfamousBcorrectCstrangeDhappy8AUnluckilyBHopefullyCPerfectlyDProbably9AandBbutCsoDor10AwayBhouseCbagDheart【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在新冠期间，两个从未谋面的人通过钢琴交流，成为彼此希望的故事。1C 句意：他们靠一墙之隔的两架钢琴建立起友谊。heard听说；changed改变；built构建；cut切。根据“t

8、heir friendship by two pianos separated by one wall.”和下文可知，他们建立了友谊。故选C。2A 句意：一月的一天，当年轻人从邻居那里听到音乐时，他有了一个主意。came up with提出，想出；looked forward to期待；stayed away from远离；got out of走出。根据“ an idea”可知，是想出或提出了一个想法。故选A。3B 句意：他写了一张纸条给他的邻居，并邀请他一起弹奏一首歌曲：席琳·迪昂的经典我心永恒。allowed允许；invited邀请；took拿；taught教。根据“play a

9、 song together”和下文可知，邀请他邻居一起弹奏钢琴曲。故选B。4C 句意：第二天，听到了来自邻居的音乐，这个年轻人又兴奋又感动。bored无聊的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“and moved”可知，此时他是感动，可推测出也是兴奋的。故选C。5A 句意：穿过墙壁他们的交流很快变成了钢琴二重奏，在那他们每个人将一起去创造伟大的音乐。turned into变成；broke into闯入；looked into调查；ran into遇到。根据“through the wall”可知，是音乐穿过了墙壁，通过音乐交流，所以是交流变成了钢琴二重奏。故选A

10、。6A 句意：后来这个年轻人了解到，他的邻居叫埃米尔，已经78岁了。learned了解，得知；said说；hoped希望；doubted怀疑。根据“his neighbors name was Emil and he was 78 years old.”可知，这个年轻人是了解到这位邻居名字和年龄。故选A。7D 句意：埃米尔感到很悲伤，他唯一快乐的事情就是弹钢琴。famous著名的；correct正确的；strange陌生的；happy开心的。根据“His wife had passed away in December from COVID-19.”和“Emil felt so sad”可知，

11、他妻子去世他很伤心，可推测出弹钢琴是让他快乐的。故选D。8A 句意：不幸的是，几个星期后，埃米尔在睡梦中去世了。unluckily不幸的是；Hopefully有希望地；Perfectly完美地；Probably或许，大概。根据“Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later.”可知，此处应是不幸的是。故选A。9B 句意：亲爱的埃米尔，我对你了解很少，但你改变了我的一生。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I knew very little about you”和“you changed my life.”可知，存在转折关系。故选B。

12、10D 句意：你永远在我心里。way方法；house房子；bag包；heart心。根据“Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later.”可知，他邻居去世了，此处应是表达缅怀。故选D。二、阅读单选（共25小题，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） ABorn in Shenzhen, Luo Yis idea on life was shaped by the time she spent in the co

13、untryside.The 28-year-old girls studies and work have seen her life in major cities around the world, such as London, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing. But her interest remains in the countryside. This interest was developed by her father who loves outdoor activities. By the age of 4, she was travelli

14、ng with her father and taking 10-kilometer bicycle rides in the countryside. In 2011, Luo went to the US to study history and environment. During vacations, she returned to China and studied the projects in the countryside. When she worked as an intern（实习生）in Wenchuan, Sichuan province in 2012, she

15、noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though some historical buildings were rebuilt. Also, the younger generations seemed to have no interest in their own culture. In 2015, Luo graduated（毕业）from the University of Chicago. She set up Laotu in 2016. It helps develop the

16、 countryside and youth education. Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural（乡下的）lives and culture. Its Course in the Mountain program takes them to rural areas. There they can learn the villagers work and life. The program is designed to improve their understanding of the relationship b

17、etween people and nature."Rural areas are part of our culture," Luo said. "We, as the new generation, should play a role in bringing rural China a better future.”11Which of the following is TRUE about Luos father?AHe loves outdoor activities.BHe cares about the environment.CHe advised

18、 Luo to study abroad.DHe has lived in many major cities.12What did Luo find in Wenchuan?AWild animals were in danger.BThere were no historical buildings there.CThe young generations loved their own cultureDSome local traditions and culture were disappearing.13When did Luo set up Laotu?AIn 2011.BIn 2

19、012CIn 2015.DIn 201614What does the word "they" refer to in Paragraph 5?ABig cities.BThe courses.CYoung people in cities.DThe villagers15What can we learn from Luos story?AWe should help develop rural areasBThe people in rural areas are in need of help.CThe younger generations enjoy the li

20、fe in rural areas.DPeople should visit the rural areas as much as possible.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了罗伊成立老图帮助发展农村和教育青年人，希望给中国农村带来更好的未来。11A 细节理解题。根据“his interest was developed by her father who loves outdoor activities.”可知，罗伊的爸爸喜欢户外活动。故选A。12D 细节理解题。根据“When she worked as an intern in Wenchuan, Sichuan provinc

21、e in 2012, she noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though some historical buildings were rebuilt.”可知，罗伊发现一些当地的传统和文化正在消失。故选D。13D 细节理解题。根据“ She set up Laotu in 2016.”可知，2016年建立的老图。故选D。14C 词义猜测题。根据“Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural lives and c

22、ulture.”可知，此处they指的是城市里的年轻人。故选C15A 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知，我们应该在为中国农村带来更美好的未来方面发挥作用，可推出我们应该帮助发展农村地区。故选A。BThe idea that “knowledge is wealth” is not a new one. However, this idea is being put into use in a creative way in public libraries across Japan. In 2010, the countrys public library, Shimonoseki City

23、Library in Yamaguchi Prefecture first carried out “reading bankbooks（存折）”in order to encourage people to read more.In each reading bankbook, the titles of the books that people have read are listed. The dates when the books are borrowed and are supposed to return are also included. Besides, the pric

24、e of each book readers have read is also listed. This emphasizes（强调）the idea that knowledge is valuable. It also gives readers a sense of achievement for what they have read for free.The Shimonoseki City Library developed “reading bankbooks” with Uchida Yoko, a company that sells teaching tools. Sin

25、ce it first came out in 2010, the idea has become very popular. Today, it is also used in some primary and junior high schools as well. With reading bankbooks, people can put a price on knowledge.16Where was the idea of “reading bankbooks” first carried out in Japan?AIn a school.BIn a bankCIn a libr

26、ary.DIn a company.17Which of the following are listed in each reading bankbook?The dates when the books are borrowed. The titles of the books that people have read. The price that people should pay for the bookThe dates when the books are supposed to return.ABCD18What can we know about Uchida Yoko?A

27、It is a public library.BIt is a primary school.CIt sells teaching tools.DIt sells valuable books19Whats probably the final purpose of “reading bankbooks”?ATo advise people to work in the bank.BTo help people to write their own books.CTo encourage people to buy more books.DTo make people realize the

28、value of knowledge.20On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage?ACulture.BScience.CTravel.DNature.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本图书馆的“读存折”活动。此活动的最终目的是使人们认识到知识的价值。16C 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2010, the country's public library, Shimonoseki City Library in Yamaguchi Prefecture first carried out “reading ban

29、kbooks（存折）”in order to encourage people to read more.”可知，“读存折”的想法最早是在日本的图书馆里产生的。故选C。17B 细节理解题。根据文中“In each reading bankbook, the titles of the books that people have read are listed. The dates when the books are borrowed and are supposed to return are also included. Besides, the price of each book r

30、eaders have read is also listed.”可知，借书的日期、人们读过的书的书名和书应该归还的日期都列在每个阅读存折中。故选B。18C 细节理解题。根据文中“The Shimonoseki City Library developed “reading bankbooks” with Uchida Yoko, a company that sells teaching tools.”可知，Uchida Yoko公司卖教学工具。故选C。19D 推理判断题。根据文中“With reading bankbooks, people can put a price on knowl

31、edge.”可推理出，“读存折”活动的最终目的大概是使人们认识到知识的价值。故选D。20A 篇章结构题。根据文中“The idea that “knowledge is wealth” is not a new one. However, this idea is being put into use in a creative way in public libraries across Japan.”可知，我们能在报纸的文化一页找到这篇文章。故选A。CWorkout clothes? Check. Water bottle? Check. Breakfast? Um It's so

32、mething that has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers for years. And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26. Each of them completed three different tests: eating a break

33、fast of oats（燕麦） and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfast 2 hours before cycling for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast. The study showed that when the men didn't have breakfast, they had a greater calorie deficit（不足） throughout the day of about 15

34、0 calories on average, showing that fast exercise is the best for weight loss.“These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short-term energy deficit may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast,” the study's authors said.Here's how it works: When you do fast exercis

35、e, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so it draws from other sources, like stored body fat, which makes your exercise more effective at burning fat and helping you lose weight. Also, exercising in a fast state keeps your insulin（胰岛素） level low, allowing your body to produce more grow

36、th hormone（荷尔蒙激素）, which also burns fat.When insulin is increased - as is the case after you eat-your body will be in a state of wanting to store fat, not burn it. It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a mad man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin lev

37、els drop.21Which topic has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers?AWhat food they should eat for breakfast.BWhether to eat before or after they exercise.CWhat equipment they should bring to the gym.DWhether to exercise in the morning or at night.22What do we know about the three tests?ATwelve

38、 people took part in them.BAll the people in the tests ate breakfast.CTwelve people were divided into three groups.DThey were done by twelve researchers from the US.23What does the underlined phrase “fast exercise" refer to?AOne does light exercise in a fast way.BOne works out on an empty stoma

39、ch.COne exercises fast and long after a meal.DOne works out in the morning regularly.24What can we learn from the last paragraph?AExercising without food is bad for our health.BThe level of insulin varies from person to person.CUnless insulin drops, exercise can't burn body fat.DHigh level of in

40、sulin can produce more growth hormone.25Where can we see the passage?AIn a food magazine.BIn the Health Weekly.CIn a travel guidebook.DOn a school noticeboard.【文章大意】文章介绍了人们早餐前还是早餐后锻炼的研究，详细的介绍了研究结果和一些建议。21B 细节理解题。根据“It's something that has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers for years.

41、And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.”可知，运动前吃早餐还是运动后吃早餐引起热议，故选B。22A 细节理解题。根据“Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26”可知，有12个人参加这个活动，故选A。23B 词义猜测题。根据“The study showed that when the men didn't have breakfast, t

42、hey had a greater calorie deficit（不足） throughout the day of about 150 calories on average, showing that fast exercise is the best for weight loss.”可知，当男性不吃早餐时他们一整天的热量消耗会更大，这表明空腹运动是减肥的最佳方式，所以“fast exercise”指的是“空腹锻炼”，故选B。24C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When insulin is increased - as is the case after you eat-your bo

43、dy will be in a state of wanting to store fat”的理解可知，除非胰岛素下降，否则运动不能燃烧身体脂肪，故选C。25B 推理判断题。根据“And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.”以及文章的理解可知，主要介绍运动前吃早餐还是运动后吃早餐以及研究结果，应该是在健康周刊上看到的，故选B。D阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）The film The One an

44、d Only Ivan is about Ivan, an old gorilla（大猩猩）. 26 They are Stella the elephant, Bob the dog, Frankie the seal, Murphy the rabbit, and Henrietta the chicken. They perform（表演）for people together every day. After living in the mall for quite a long time, Ivan doesnt remember much about his earlier lif

45、e. 27 Ivan starts to question his own life, thinking about where he comes from and what he wants to be. He wants to live a better life. Then he and his friends start to fight for their freedom. The film is based on the childrens book of the same name by Katherine Alice Applegate 28 . The American ac

46、tress Ariana Greenblatt plays the role of Julia, Ivans best human friend. 29 She hopes the film can make people care more about animals. Its difficult for a film to make all people pleased, but The One and Only Ivan is one of the most popular Disney films now. 30 .AIn the book, you can enjoy a wonde

47、rful story about friendship.BIvan has trouble getting along with other animals.CSo far it has won a lot of peoples hearts.DIvan lives in a shopping mall with a group of other animals.E. Like Julia, Ariana Greenblatt is smart and shes an animal lover.F. However, when a young elephant named Ruby arriv

48、es at the mall, I vans memories of life in the forest return.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国迪士尼的一部电影独一无二的伊凡。26D 由开头和后句“They are Stella the elephant, Bob the dog, Frankie the seal, Murphy the rabbit, and Henrietta the chicken.”和下文“After living in the mall for quite a long time”可知，此句是在介绍Ivan和谁住在哪，D项 “伊万和一群其他的动物住在一个购物中心里”符合