冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件七下Units 5-8.doc

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1、七年级(下)Units 58单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.panda(n.)熊猫2.zoo(n.)动物园3.tiger(n.)老虎4.elephant(n.)大象5.lion(n.)狮子6.giraffe(n.)长颈鹿7.animal(n.)动物8.cute(adj.)可爱的；机灵的9.lazy(adj.)懒散的；懒惰的10.smart(adj.)聪明的11.beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好12.kind(n.)种类13.Australia(n.)澳大利亚14.Africa(n.)非洲15.pet(n.)宠物16.leg(n.)腿17.cat(n.)猫18.sleep(v.

2、& n.)睡觉19.friendly(adj.)友好的20.shy(adj.)羞怯的；腼腆的21.save(v.)救；救助22.forget(v.)忘记；遗忘23.place(n.)地点；位置24.water(n.)水25.danger(n.)危险26.tree(n.)树27.kill(v.)杀死；弄死28.over(prep.)超过；多于；在上方29.newspaper(n.)报纸30.use(v.)使用；运用31.wash(v.)洗32.house(n.)房子33.drink(v.)喝(n.)饮料34.tea(n.)茶；茶叶35.tomorrow(adv.)在明天(n.)明天；未来

3、36.supermarket(n.)超市37.man(n.)男人；人38.race(n.)竞赛39.study(v.& n.)学习；研究40.other(adj.)另外的；其他的(pron.)另外的人(或物)41.young(adj.)幼小的；年轻的42.children(pl.)儿童们43.miss(v.)怀念；思念；错过44.wish(v.)希望45.delicious(adj.)可口的；美味的46.still(adv.)还；仍然47.weather(n.)天气48.cook(v.)做饭49.bad(adj.)坏的；糟的50.park(n.)公园51.message(n.)信息；消

4、息52.problem(n.)困难；难题53.again(adj.)再一次；又一次54.dry(adj.)干燥的55.cold(adj.)寒冷的；冷的56.visit(v.)拜访；参观57.Canada(n.)加拿大58.summer(n.)夏天；夏季59.juice(n.)果汁；饮料60.vacation(n.)假期61.hard(adv.)努力地(adj.)困难的62.Europe(n.)欧洲63.mountain(n.)高山64.country(n.)国；国家65.skate(v.)滑冰66.winter(n.)冬天；冬季67.Russian(adj.)俄罗斯的(n.)俄罗斯人；俄语68

5、.police(n.)警察69.hotel(n.)旅馆；酒店70.restaurant(n.)餐馆71.bank(n.)银行72.hospital(n.)医院73.street(n.)大街74.across(adv.& prep.)过；穿过75.behind(prep.)在后面76.town(n.)镇；市镇77.around(prep.)在周围 (adv.)在周围；大约78.north(n.)北；北方(adj.)北方的79.turn(v.)转向；翻80.right(adv.)向右边(n.)右边81.left(adv.)向左边(n.)左边82.spend(v.)花(时间、钱等)83.cl

6、imb(v.)爬84.road(n.)路85.often(adv.)时常；常常86.air(n.)空气87.free(adj.)免费的88.enjoy(v.)享受；喜爱89.easily(adv.)容易地90.money(n.)钱词性转换1.sleep(v.& n.)睡觉slept(过去式/过去分词)asleep(adj.)睡着的sleepy(adj.)困倦的2.rain(v.& n.)下雨；雨水rainy(adj.)多雨的3.sun(n.)太阳sunny(adj.)晴朗的4.wind(n.)风windy(adj.)多风的5.cloud(n.)云cloudy(adj.)多云的6

7、.snow(n.)雪snowy(adj.)有雪的7.warm(adj.)温暖的warmth(n.)温暖8.south(adj.& n.)南方的；南方southern(adj.)南方的9.Europe(n.)欧洲European(adj.& n.)欧洲的；欧洲人10.bad(adj.)糟糕的worse更糟糕的(比较级)worst最糟糕的(最高级)11.danger(n.)危险dangerous(adj.)危险的12.child(n.)小孩children(复数) childhood(n.)童年13.beautiful(adj.)美丽的beauty(n.)美 beautifully

8、(adv.)漂亮地14.man(n.)男人；人men(复数)15.America(n.)美国American(adj.& n.)美洲的；美国人；美国人的16.free(adj.)免费的；自由的freedom(n.)自由17.visit(v.)参观；拜访visitor(n.)参观者；访问者18.shop(v.& n.)购物shopping(现在分词) 19.hot(adj.)热的hotter更热的(比较级)hottest最热的(最高级)20.sit(v.)坐sat(过去式/过去分词)sitting(现在分词)21.spend(v.)度过；花(时间、钱等)spent(过去式/过去分

9、词)续表类别课标考点要求重点短语1.用两条腿行走walk on two legs 2.稍微；有点儿kind of3.南非South Africa 4.好运的象征 a symbol of good luck 5.处于(极大)危险之中be in (great) danger6.砍倒cut down 7.失去某人的家园lose one's home 8.由制成的(be) made of 9.迷路get lost 10.做汤make soup11.清洗餐具wash the dishes 12.去电影院go to the movies 13.看报纸read a newspaper 14.加入某人

10、之列做某事join sb.for sth.15.出去吃饭eat out 16.喝茶drink tea 17.看划船比赛watch boat races 18.美国；美利坚合众国the United States (of America)19.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 20.把读给某人听read sth.to sb.21.盼望做某事wish to do sth.22.捎个口信；传话take a message23.(给某人)回电话call (sb.) back24.此刻；马上right now25.上暑假学习班go to summer school26.度假on (a) v

11、acation27.给某人写信write to sb.28.付费电话pay phone 29.邮局post office 30.在对面across from 31.警察局police station 32.紧挨着next to 33.在前面in front of34.沿着(这条街)走go along (the street)35.向左/右转turn left/right36.在第一个十字路口at the first crossing 37.在某人左边on one's left 38.看起来像look like 39.到达那儿get there40.步行外出walk out 41.喜欢阅

12、读enjoy reading 42.去购物go shopping43.在平时上学的日子on school days 44.花时间spend time重点句子1.Let's see the pandas _first_.They're _my_favorite_ animals.咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。_Why_？为什么？_Because_ they're very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2.Why _don't_ you like the cat？你为什么不喜欢这只猫？Well,because she's _kind_of_ boring.

13、She sleeps _all_day_因为她有点儿令人乏味。她整天都在睡觉3.What are they doing？他们在干什么？They're _listening_to_ a CD.他们在听光碟。4.Do you want to _join_me_for_dinner_？ My parents aren't at home.We can _eat_out_.你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家,我们可以出去吃饭。5.but there's still “_no_place_like_home_”. 但是“千好万好,不如自己的家好。”6.Zhu Hui _miss

14、es_ his family and _wishes_to_ have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。7._How's_it_going_？近来可好？ Not bad.还不错.8._Sounds_like_ you're _having_a_good_time_.听起来你玩得好开心。9.Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？你能否叫他给我回个电话？10._How's_ the weather？天气怎么样？_It's_ cloudy.多云。11

15、.I'm _having_a_great_time_visiting_ my aunt in Canada.现在我在加拿大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。12.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just _right_for_ walking.这儿的天气凉爽,正好适于散步。13.Where are the pay phones？付费电话在什么地方？ They're _between_ the post office _and_ the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。14._To_get_ there,I usually walk out a

16、nd _turn_right_on_ Bridge Road.要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。15.The best things _in_life_ are _free_！生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！语法1.现在进行时(详见第二编P135)2.there be句型(详见第二编P149)3.询问天气的句型及其回答(详见第一编P22)4.方位介词及方位介词短语(详见第二编P143)话题Unit 5 Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)Unit 6 Everyday activities(日常活动)Unit 7 The weather(天气)Unit 8 The

17、neighborhood(邻里之间)单元重难点突破kind (七下Unit 5 P26)【举例透析】I like my math teacher because she is very kind to me.我喜欢我的数学老师,因为她对我很友好。(此句中kind为形容词,表示“友好的；善良的”。be kind to sb.对某人友好be friendly to sb.)After he worked for a long time,he felt kind_of tired.长时间的工作之后,他觉得有点累了。(此句中kind of 表示“有点”,后接形容词,相当于a little。)There

18、 are all_kinds_of animals in the forest.森林里有各种各样的动物。(此句中kind为名词,表示“种类”。一种a_kind_of；各种各样all_kinds_of；不同种类different_kinds_of。)1.考拉有点害羞。Koalas are _kind_ of shy.2.你喜欢哪种食物？_What_ _kind_ _of_ food do you like? 3.他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。His mother is a _kind_ _woman_.表示提建议的句型 (七下Unit 5 P27)【举例透析】Why don't you go

19、 to the party？你为什么不去聚会？(“为什么不做某事？”Why don't you do sth.？Why not do sth？)Let's go to the zoo first.让我们先去动物园吧。(“让某人做某事”let sb. do sth.)What about drinking a cup of coffee？喝杯咖啡如何？(“做某事怎么样？”What about doing sth.？How about doing sth.？)三个句子都表示提建议,可以互相转换。转换的时候注意后面的动词形式。1.Why don't you take a wa

20、lk？(改为同义句) _Why_ _not_ take a walk?_Let's_ take a walk._What/How_ _about_ _taking_ a walk?2.(2018重庆中考B卷)Why don't you watch a talk show？(改为同义句)_Why_ _not_ watch a talk show?对天气提问 (七下Unit 7 P39)【举例透析】How was the weather in Yibin yesterday？昨天宜宾天气如何？It was snowy.昨天下雪了。(weather意为 “天气”,是不可数名词。)对天

21、气提问的两种句式：Howbethe weather？Whatbethe weather like?对某地天气的回答：It'sadj.in some place.The weather in some place isadj.(C)_ the weather there?Terrible.It's windy.A.What's B.What C.How's D.How辨析sound like与sound (七下Unit 7 P38) 【举例透析】The idea sounds not bad.这个主意听起来还不错。Sounds like you had a won

22、derful vacation！听起来你过了一个极好的假期。(sound,sound like两者意思都为“听起来像”。两者区别：sound形容词；sound like名词、名词短语或句子。)(B)1.Let's go swimming.It's too hot._.A.Sounds like great B.Sounds greatC.Sound great D.Sound like2.听起来像是她计划去澳大利亚度假。_Sounds_ _like_ she plans to go to Australia for a trip.enjoy (七下Unit 8 P47)【举例透

23、析】They are enjoying their dinner.他们正在享受晚餐。(enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢；乐于；享受的乐趣”,后接名词或代词。)I enjoy listening to light music.我喜欢听轻音乐。(enjoy后面可接动词ing形式。)Did you enjoy yourself at the party？在聚会上你玩得开心吗？(enjoy后面可接反身代词,构成固定搭配enjoy_oneself,意为“过得愉快；玩得高兴”,相当于have_fun,have_a_good_time。)(C)1.(2018南京中考)Some people enjoy

24、 _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent(A)2.Lucy _ having breakfast with her family at home.A.enjoys B.plans C.expects D.wants辨析spend,cost,take与pay (七下Unit 8 P43,P47)【举例透析】I spent three hours finishing my homework.It took me three hours to finis

25、h my homework.我花了三个小时完成我的家庭作业。Tom paid ten yuan for this book.This book cost Tom ten yuan.汤姆买这本书花费了十元。(根据主语和后面的固定搭配来选择适当的“花费”。用法如下：人spend时间/金钱on sth./(in) doing sth.人pay金钱for sth.物costsb.金钱Ittakessb.时间to do sth.)用pay,cost,spend和take填空。1.He often _spends_ much time playing computer games.2.It usually _takes_ her two hours to do her homework.3.How much did the new cellphone _cost_ you?4.Alan _paid_ 380 yuan for the e­dictionary.