02-2021年中考英语押题预测卷（深圳专用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、2021年中考英语押题预测卷考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：75分1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形

2、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In February, 2021, a young man in Italy posted a video on Tik Tok about his new neighborand their unbelievable piano talent! They 1 their friendship by two pianos separated by one wall. One day in January, the young man 2 an i

3、dea when he heard the music from his neighbor. He wrote a note to his neighbor and 3 him to play a song together: the classic “My Heart Will Go On” by Céline Dion. The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both 4 and moved. Their communication soon 5 piano duets（二重奏）t

4、hrough the wall, where each of them would create great music together. Later, the young man 6 that his neighbors name was Emil and he was 78 years old. His wife had passed away in December from COVID-19. Emil felt so sad and the only 7 thing left to him was playing the piano. He played it for his wi

5、fe at 2 pm every weekend. 8 , Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man learned the news, he felt so sad. To express his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil, “Dear Emil, I knew very little about you, 9 you changed my life. You gave me back my passion（激情）, and we s

6、hared that with the world. Youll be in my 10 . Ill keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but youve been mine, too. Bye, Emil.”1AheardBchangedCbuiltDcut2Acame up withBlooked forward toCstayed away fromDgot out of3AallowedBinvitedCtookDtaught4AboredBtiredCexci

7、tedDworried5Aturned intoBbroke intoClooked intoDran into6AlearnedBsaidChopedDdoubted7AfamousBcorrectCstrangeDhappy8AUnluckilyBHopefullyCPerfectlyDProbably9AandBbutCsoDor10AwayBhouseCbagDheart二、阅读单选（共25小题，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） ABorn i

8、n Shenzhen, Luo Yis idea on life was shaped by the time she spent in the countryside.The 28-year-old girls studies and work have seen her life in major cities around the world, such as London, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing. But her interest remains in the countryside. This interest was developed by

9、 her father who loves outdoor activities. By the age of 4, she was travelling with her father and taking 10-kilometer bicycle rides in the countryside. In 2011, Luo went to the US to study history and environment. During vacations, she returned to China and studied the projects in the countryside. W

10、hen she worked as an intern（实习生）in Wenchuan, Sichuan province in 2012, she noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though some historical buildings were rebuilt. Also, the younger generations seemed to have no interest in their own culture. In 2015, Luo graduated（毕业）fro

11、m the University of Chicago. She set up Laotu in 2016. It helps develop the countryside and youth education. Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural（乡下的）lives and culture. Its Course in the Mountain program takes them to rural areas. There they can learn the villagers work and life. T

12、he program is designed to improve their understanding of the relationship between people and nature."Rural areas are part of our culture," Luo said. "We, as the new generation, should play a role in bringing rural China a better future.”11Which of the following is TRUE about Luos fath

13、er?AHe loves outdoor activities.BHe cares about the environment.CHe advised Luo to study abroad.DHe has lived in many major cities.12What did Luo find in Wenchuan?AWild animals were in danger.BThere were no historical buildings there.CThe young generations loved their own cultureDSome local traditio

14、ns and culture were disappearing.13When did Luo set up Laotu?AIn 2011.BIn 2012CIn 2015.DIn 201614What does the word "they" refer to in Paragraph 5?ABig cities.BThe courses.CYoung people in cities.DThe villagers15What can we learn from Luos story?AWe should help develop rural areasBThe peop

15、le in rural areas are in need of help.CThe younger generations enjoy the life in rural areas.DPeople should visit the rural areas as much as possible.BThe idea that “knowledge is wealth” is not a new one. However, this idea is being put into use in a creative way in public libraries across Japan. In

16、 2010, the countrys public library, Shimonoseki City Library in Yamaguchi Prefecture first carried out “reading bankbooks（存折）”in order to encourage people to read more.In each reading bankbook, the titles of the books that people have read are listed. The dates when the books are borrowed and are su

17、pposed to return are also included. Besides, the price of each book readers have read is also listed. This emphasizes（强调）the idea that knowledge is valuable. It also gives readers a sense of achievement for what they have read for free.The Shimonoseki City Library developed “reading bankbooks” with

18、Uchida Yoko, a company that sells teaching tools. Since it first came out in 2010, the idea has become very popular. Today, it is also used in some primary and junior high schools as well. With reading bankbooks, people can put a price on knowledge.16Where was the idea of “reading bankbooks” first c

19、arried out in Japan?AIn a school.BIn a bankCIn a library.DIn a company.17Which of the following are listed in each reading bankbook?The dates when the books are borrowed. The titles of the books that people have read. The price that people should pay for the bookThe dates when the books are supposed

20、 to return.ABCD18What can we know about Uchida Yoko?AIt is a public library.BIt is a primary school.CIt sells teaching tools.DIt sells valuable books19Whats probably the final purpose of “reading bankbooks”?ATo advise people to work in the bank.BTo help people to write their own books.CTo encourage

21、people to buy more books.DTo make people realize the value of knowledge.20On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage?ACulture.BScience.CTravel.DNature.CWorkout clothes? Check. Water bottle? Check. Breakfast? Um It's something that has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers for y

22、ears. And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26. Each of them completed three different tests: eating a breakfast of oats（燕麦） and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfas

23、t 2 hours before cycling for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast. The study showed that when the men didn't have breakfast, they had a greater calorie deficit（不足） throughout the day of about 150 calories on average, showing that fast exercise is the best for we

24、ight loss.“These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short-term energy deficit may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast,” the study's authors said.Here's how it works: When you do fast exercise, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so it draws fr

25、om other sources, like stored body fat, which makes your exercise more effective at burning fat and helping you lose weight. Also, exercising in a fast state keeps your insulin（胰岛素） level low, allowing your body to produce more growth hormone（荷尔蒙激素）, which also burns fat.When insulin is increased -

26、as is the case after you eat-your body will be in a state of wanting to store fat, not burn it. It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a mad man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.21Which topic has been hotly debated by early morning gym-g

27、oers?AWhat food they should eat for breakfast.BWhether to eat before or after they exercise.CWhat equipment they should bring to the gym.DWhether to exercise in the morning or at night.22What do we know about the three tests?ATwelve people took part in them.BAll the people in the tests ate breakfast

28、.CTwelve people were divided into three groups.DThey were done by twelve researchers from the US.23What does the underlined phrase “fast exercise" refer to?AOne does light exercise in a fast way.BOne works out on an empty stomach.COne exercises fast and long after a meal.DOne works out in the m

29、orning regularly.24What can we learn from the last paragraph?AExercising without food is bad for our health.BThe level of insulin varies from person to person.CUnless insulin drops, exercise can't burn body fat.DHigh level of insulin can produce more growth hormone.25Where can we see the passage

30、?AIn a food magazine.BIn the Health Weekly.CIn a travel guidebook.DOn a school noticeboard.D阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）The film The One and Only Ivan is about Ivan, an old gorilla（大猩猩）. 26 They are Stella the elephant, Bob the dog, Frankie the seal, Murphy the rabbit, and H

31、enrietta the chicken. They perform（表演）for people together every day. After living in the mall for quite a long time, Ivan doesnt remember much about his earlier life. 27 Ivan starts to question his own life, thinking about where he comes from and what he wants to be. He wants to live a better life.

32、Then he and his friends start to fight for their freedom. The film is based on the childrens book of the same name by Katherine Alice Applegate 28 . The American actress Ariana Greenblatt plays the role of Julia, Ivans best human friend. 29 She hopes the film can make people care more about animals.

33、 Its difficult for a film to make all people pleased, but The One and Only Ivan is one of the most popular Disney films now. 30 .AIn the book, you can enjoy a wonderful story about friendship.BIvan has trouble getting along with other animals.CSo far it has won a lot of peoples hearts.DIvan lives in

34、 a shopping mall with a group of other animals.E. Like Julia, Ariana Greenblatt is smart and shes an animal lover.F. However, when a young elephant named Ruby arrives at the mall, I vans memories of life in the forest return.E信息匹配。以下材料 AF 分別是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮肋他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 选项中有一项是多

35、余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31 Mike is a history teacher in American public school. He wants to find a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class. 32 Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life

36、 again, as Rosie has tough times recently. 33 Daniel wants to find a book of stories about small town life. 34 Zoe wants to find several books for her little son. She prefers to find some books that are of the same series. 35 Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories. He wants to buy a new boo

37、k of this kind to read.AThe Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a good buy for your children. This book tells a story of an Indian young girl who lost her parents being sent to England to start her new life, where she met new friends and explored all nature's wonders.BLake Wobegon

38、 Days is a collection of humorous stories happened in the fictional ( 虚 构的)American Midwestern small town of Lake Wobegon.CLies My Teacher Told me is a book written by sociologist( 社 会 学 家 ) James W. Loewen, who evaluates( 评 估 ) and explores the topics that American history textbooks often leave out

39、 and has given useful suggestions on adaptation (改编) of the textbooks.DThe Fault in Our Stars tells a story about a 17-year-old young girl named Hazel who suffers from thyroid cancer(甲状腺癌)but still enjoys the rest of her life with her loved ones and has found the true meaning of life.E. The Hall of

40、Horrors is one of 16 books of the Goose Bumps Series. This book tells a horrific and exciting adventure story about two teenagers fighting against a mysterious cat with evil powers.F. The Picture of Dorian Grey, written by Oscar Wilde, is a novel about a good-looking young man who sells his soul to

41、his self-portrait (自画像) in exchange for eternal youth (青春永驻).三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词和括号内单词的正确形式。On Thanksgiving Day, I invited some friends over for dinner. At 7 pm, dinner 36 (serve).We started eating. I didn't put a limit on what I could or could not eat my goal was to enj

42、oy everything. 37 (watch) me eating, my friends asked me how I managed 38 (control) my weight. I told them 39 (me) secret.I eat slowly. Taking my time while eating something often results in eating less. I am also 40 (luck) enough to live near a park that offers amazing views 41 the San Francisco sk

43、yline and the Golden Gate Bridge, so I have a tradition of taking 42 short walk after having lunch. Besides seeing some beautiful 43 (sight), I can burn some calories.Many people like going on a diet to lose some weight. They eat very little. This is wrong 44 you eat too little, your health will suf

44、fer. So why not just eat healthily and do some exercise to 45 (successful) help you control your weight?四、书面表达（共15分）上周末你跟父母去一家餐馆吃饭，这次的经历让你感到很新奇。请根据以下提示要点写一篇短文。要点：1. 在这家餐馆是机器人为你们服务。2. 爸爸告诉你现在很多地方用机器人代替人工劳动了。3. 机器人不但能帮人们做一些危险的工作，而且还可以帮助人们的日常生活。4. 有的机器人可以在家照顾老人，有的可以在街上给盲人领路5. 你对此事有什么想法?（谈两点自己的想法）要求：1. 词数：80-100。2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。提示词汇：机器人robot 服务serve 领路 lead the way 盲人the blind_